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LIVING IN NORWAY

The things they don’t tell you about raising kids in Norway

Birthday party rules, giving sharp knives to six-year-olds, and a lack of hot, nutritious meals at school and kindergarten. These are some of the biggest surprises reported by foreigners bringing up children in Norway.

The things they don't tell you about raising kids in Norway
Children arriving hand in hand at a barnehage, or kindergarten, in Oslo. Photo: Pierre-Henry Deshayes/AFP

Most foreigners who bring up their children in Norway are aware of the country’s heavily subsidised barnehage, or kindergartens, that children are expected to be outside in all weathers, and that Norway has a good work-life balance. 

“What I love about Norway is the attitude towards children – everyone, everywhere, is kind to kids. They are allowed to make noises, be seen, and be part of society,” said Eeva from Estonia, one of the more than 30 foreigners who responded to a question The Local posted on Facebook pages for foreigners in Oslo and Bergen.

“If you have to be home with a sick kid, it’s never a problem at work. Very flexible, family-centered view of life in general.”

Craig from the UK said he was grateful for “how affordable” childcare is in Norway. 

“I was widowed, leaving me with three kids. Affordable barnehage allowed me to continue to work. That wouldn’t be the case in the UK for sure.”

But some other things came as more of a surprise.

Food – or the lack of it – at schools and kindergartens

Several foreigners, particularly those from Mediterranean countries, complained that kindergartens and schools in Norway did not supply hot meals and that both the packed lunches Norwegian parents gave their children and the snacks provided at school were surprisingly unhealthy. 

“One of the richest countries in the world does not ensure nutrition at schools,” said Ana from Portugal. “Schools have no kitchens. The most you can do is pre-order chocolate milk. Kids often eat a slice of bread with cheese, cucumber and chocolate milk for lunch.”

“Food in barnehager is bad,” agreed Marcos from Madrid. “They get all kinds of ultra-processed foods like baconostprim, etc. It’s ok to eat those things once in a while, but it shouldn’t be offered to children every single day.” 

Ralu from Romania said it had shocked her that “food in tubes”, “full of sugar and salt”, were given to babies and toddlers at kindergartens. 

Birthday party etiquette 

Are you looking forward to inviting the new friends your child has made at school or kindergarten over for their birthday party? Well, think again. In Norway, you generally have to invite the entire class, or failing that, all the children of your own child’s gender. 

“This is one of those unwritten rules that I should have been warned about before being lynched by angry parents,” Ana, from Portugal, said. “I ended up fighting with a couple of parents when I asked my kid to choose ten children, both from in and outside the school, for her 10th birthday, which apparently was very rude.” 

She was particularly surprised by the convention of all-boy or all-girl parties. “I mean, aren’t we trying to be a less sexist society here?” 

Michelle, from Canada, was also surprised to attend a meeting at school where parents were expected to come to a collective decision on whether the children would invite all children in their class, or only boys or girls.

“It seemed very weird to me that the kid wouldn’t just invite his or her friends!?” she said. 

Lu, from Spain, however, said he had grown to appreciate the unfussy approach to children’s birthdays.  

“Birthdays and other kids’ events are very simple. No overdoing it, paraphernalia, or excessive decorations; the kids – at least these ages – enjoy the same things every time: pølse [hotdogs] and sjokoladekake [chocolate cake] and saft [squash]. Maybe a piñata and some candy in a plastic bag at the end.” 

Children don’t learn very much 

While everyone celebrates Norway’s play-based pedagogical approach, some foreigners don’t come prepared for the flip side: that their children don’t do much in the way of rote learning.

“Kids hardly learn anything at school. A German third grader has gone through more grammar than a Norwegian middle schooler,” complained Katrin from Germany.

Michelle, from Canada, worried about “the extremely short school day, in which they mostly seem to watch movies”.
“I do like the focus on outside time and social development, but I think there could be a better balance between that and, you know, actually learning stuff.”

Lack of discipline 

Some foreigners also complained of a lack of discipline and a surprising amount of bullying.

“Kids don’t learn to respect teachers, or adults in general. They are not taught to not constantly scream instead of speaking. Most adults are screaming instead of speaking,” said Katrin from Germany.

“Some parents and educators allow children to walk over them, and it can get really bad towards middle school,” agreed Maggie from Bulgaria.

Children jump off a pontoon in the Oslofjord. Photo: Odd Andersen/AFP

Freedom, friluftsliv and a relaxed attitude to safety 

One thing foreigners appreciated was the freedom given to children, as well as the amount of time they spent outdoors.

“Parents are not hysterical about keeping their children or their hands clean like some foreigners,” said Maggie from Bulgaria. “When they are outside, kids are free to experience nature with all their senses, and no one has qualms about getting wet, dirty or muddy. Also, babies sleeping outside in freezing temperature.” 

“I was shocked at the level of freedom young kids have, while at the same time how safe everyone is,” agreed Ashley from the US. “I’ve been here for five years, work in a kindergarten even, and it still shocks me to see groups of four and five year olds hopping on a train in Olso with their matching vests and teachers. That level of freedom and trust is unheard of in the US.”

While most foreigners knew enough about Norway not to be surprised at the time children spend time outside, some were surprised at how much was expected of them. 

“Activities such as hiking are integrated in the children’s lives from an early age,” reported Lena from Germany. “For example the oldest group in kindergarten – children of about five years old – hiked up Ulriken [a mountain in Bergen], which is 643m above sea level.

One thing that foreigners were less sure of, however, was the tradition of giving six and seven-year-olds knives. 

“Mine made their own when they were seven years old, which I thought was both cool and terrifying,” said Yana from Russia. “In general, the difference in focus on physical safety in kindergartens and schools is major. No suing for negligence in case your Johnny fell off a tree while playing unsupervised. Let kids be kids would be the answer.”

Jenni from the UK said she had been surprised to be told that allowing her six year old to handle a knife in ihs scout group would help him learn that “they are tools and not weapons”. 

Good luck getting antibiotics 

Many foreign parents expressed frustration at the way doctors in Norway handle children.

“Many parents experience culture shocks at their local health centres,” explained Maggie. “Doctors do not offer any medications for the kids unless there are clear indications that there is a bacterial infection. They also do not recommend over-the-counter medications unless you specifically ask about it.”

“The only thing they recommend is paracetamol. High doses,” complained Katrin from Germany. “Everything paracetamol doesn’t cure is incurable.”

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SCHOOLS

The international school options for parents in Oslo 

Many families who relocate to Norway put their children into international schools to help with the bedding process. So, what are the options in Oslo? 

The international school options for parents in Oslo 

Finding a school where your child will be happy and able to thrive is a huge consideration for parents relocating to another country. 

Oslo, luckily, has plenty of options when it comes to international schools. The benefits of these schools are a consistent curriculum across countries, children of similar backgrounds, and lessons being taught in a language your child is comfortable with. 

Oslo International School 

Perhaps the most well-known out of the international school options in Oslo, Oslo International School was established in 1963 and offers education to students ages 3 to 18. 

The school’s curriculum follows The International Baccalaureate (IB) programme, and classes are taught in English. 

At the time of writing, the fees for kids enrolled in the school full-time are 264,200 kroner per year, and preschool costs 22,000 kroner per year. 

The school is located in the town of Bekkestua in the neighbouring municipality of Bærum. 

Pupils at the school can also choose Norwegian and other languages as subjects. 

Asker International School 

Located not too far from Oslo by train or car is Asker International School, which also follows the IB programme. 

The school is partially supported by the Norwegian state, which means school fees are capped. Parents must pay 35,550 kroner per year to enrol their child in the school. 

Classes at the school are taught in English, and education is offered to children aged from 6 to 18.

More than 60 staff members are employed at the school, and approximately 560 students attend the educational institution. 

Norwegian and other languages are also taught at school. 

Norlights International School 

Established in 2015, Norlights is a partially state-funded international school with more than 40 different nationalities represented. 

The IB programme is taught at the school, and as the school is partially state-funded, fees are capped. 

Fees range based on the child’s stage of education but range between 27,195 kroner per year to 39,385 kroner a year. 

The school is located near Holmenkollen in Oslo and offers education from the 1st through the 13th grade. 

Deutsch Norwegische Schule Oslo

With its campus located fairly centrally in Oslo, the The German-Norwegian School Oslo, and its kindergarten, is part of a network of more than 140 German international schools. 

The German and Norwegian governments fund the school, however there are still fees to be paid. 

The curriculum taught at the school is both recognised in Germany and Norway, and upon leaving students receive both a German and Norwegian diploma. 

At the time of writing, it costs between 3,466 and 2,472 kroner per month to attend, depending on the child’s age. 

The French School in Oslo

The Lycée Français d’Oslo is home to nearly 700 students representing almost 40 different nationalities.

The school accepts  French-speaking and non-French-speaking students and follows the official French curricula, which strongly emphasises language learning. 

Norwegian, English, German, and Spanish are the other languages taught at the school. 

Located fairly centrally, the school admits students aged between 3 and 18. It is one of nearly 500 French schools in countries other than France. 

Fees at the school range from 33,550 kroner per year up to 145,000 kroner. 

Blindern Videregående Skole

This Norwegian state school teaches the IB programme. It offers the last two years of the Middle Years Programme and the Diploma Programme. 

As it’s a Norwegian state school, no fees are to be paid. Furthermore, the primary language of instruction is English. 

Being a Norwegian state school, admissions are handled by the Oslo Municipality Education Agency Admissions Office, and the deadline to apply to the school is March 1st each year. 

The IB programme is taught in English. 

Manglerud School

Manglerud School is a state education institute that also offers the IB. This is taught in English. However, Norwegian classes at Manglerud School are also offered.

As it is a state school, there are no fees. Students and parents also go through the state school admissions system. According to the school’s website, the international classes were a trial which was extended to 2024. Therefore, parents who are thinking about their child’s future attendance should contact the school. 

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