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South-west France city plans seasonal water pricing

As southern France is increasingly plagued with summer droughts, another local authority is planning 'seasonal pricing' to encourage people to save water.

South-west France city plans seasonal water pricing
A drop of water sinking from a tap. (Photo by LOIC VENANCE / AFP)

The mayor of Toulouse has put forward plans to charge residents more for their tap water in summer, offering a discount the rest of the year.

At the Occitanie COP, Toulouse metropole mayor Jean-Luc Moudenc, argued in favour of this alternative to the progressive pricing system mentioned by Emmanuel Macron when he presented his “Water Plan” earlier this year.

READ ALSO EXPLAINED: How to check water restrictions in your area of France

In basic terms, this pricing system would involve raising the price of water during the period of the year when the resource is most in demand and in short supply, between June and October. 

This new pricing system could be implemented as early as next year. The scheme was due to be debated by councillors this week. Tests will then be carried out early in the new year, before the implementation is rolled out during the low-water period starting next June.

Under his plan, consumers would then benefit from a discount on the price of water during the rest of the year, when there is less pressure. 

“Without impacting the bill paid all year round by users, the idea is to modulate the price to encourage consumption adapted to the season and preserve the resource: cheaper in winter, when there is no shortage of water, more expensive at the height of summer when water becomes scarce,” Moudenc posted on his X account on November 30th.

Moudenc’s position is based on a recent recommendation by the Conseil économique, social et environnemental (Cese). 

Cese came up with nine recommendations, “for sober use and equitable access to quality drinking water”, including introducing seasonal pricing, “in all communes where the balance between water resources and consumption is threatened on a seasonal basis.”

The government’s Water Plan also includes an increase in the rate per cubic metre based on consumption, which would penalise large families. The plan has not met with much favour in southwest France.

Robert Médina, President of Eau Toulouse Métropole, told La Dépèche: “Our metropolis has almost 70 percent collective housing, which makes the idea of a simple progressive pricing scheme obsolete. In apartment buildings, there’s a single water supply and shared billing. So we couldn’t itemise it, and everyone would have to pay higher water prices. That’s not fair … the city of Montpellier has abandoned this scheme.”

While seasonal pricing does not meet with unanimous approval among the various local political forces, its advocates are keen to ensure that its introduction would not result in higher bills for the Toulouse metropolitan area’s 800,000 residents. 

“We’ve devised a system that doesn’t penalise anyone, based on a 40 percent increase in rates during the Garonne’s low-water period, for 5 months from the beginning of June to the end of October, and a 30 percent reduction in prices over the other seven months of the year,” Médina said. “Only users who consume the most water in summer to water their garden, fill their swimming pool or wash their car will pay for overconsumption at the higher rate.”

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ENVIRONMENT

Why Bordeaux wine is under threat in France this year

Winemakers in the famous French Bordeaux wine region fear the weather conditions this spring may lead to a disastrous harvest.

Why Bordeaux wine is under threat in France this year

It’s the second year in a row that mildew has threatened Bordeaux vines. Around 90 percent of vineyards were affected by mildew to some extent in 2023, according to the regional chamber of agriculture.

But this year, the fungus has appeared earlier than usual. “If the weather continues, it’s going to be a disaster,” one vineyard owner told regional newspaper Sud Ouest, as mildew threatens crops. “I’ve never seen mildew strike so early.”

In its latest plant bulletin, the Gironde Chamber of Agriculture underlines the “favourable climatic conditions for [mildew] development” and is pessimistic for the coming days, fearing an increase in potential risk.

In the end, the 2023 harvest was reasonable, helped by favourable August weather – though a heatwave towards the end of the month raised concerns over working conditions.

READ MORE: France to revise its Champagne-making area due to climate change

But last year’s outbreak and the weather so far in 2024 has brought the ‘mildew season’ forward in parts of the region. The Grand Libournais and Graves winegrowing areas are particularly affected, according to May’s Bulletin de Santé du Végétal for Nouvelle Aquitaine.

Winegrowers in the Blayais region, meanwhile, have noticed that mildew spread is erratic – but the expected return of rainy conditions in the early part of next week have prompted concerns that the fungus’s spread will only increase.

“There are abandoned plots, neighbours who haven’t pruned their vines or estates that have been unable to carry out an uprooting program because of the incessant rain,” one vineyard owner said.

Official figures suggest that some 2,000 hectares of vines are uncultivated in the Gironde alone. The Fédération Départementale des Syndicats d’Exploitants Agricoles insists that the real figure is much larger – with implications for the health of neighbouring cultivated vines.

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