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WHAT CHANGES IN GERMANY

Everything that changes in Germany in December 2023

From a new train timetable and utility bills to Christmas post deadlines and wine bottle packaging, here are some important changes happening in Germany this December.

People enjoy a Christmas market in Munich in December 2022.
People enjoy a Christmas market in Munich in December 2022. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Karl-Josef Hildenbrand

Tenants to receive utility bills for 2022

As the end of the year approaches, many tenants in Germany are due to receive utility bills.

But this year there could be a shock as the increased energy prices in 2022 have been taken into account.

Tenants who do not receive their utility bill for 2022 until after December 31st 2023 are in luck: landlords are generally no longer allowed to demand additional payments unless the delay is not their fault.

We’d recommend checking the bill closely and consulting with a tenants’ support group if you have any questions. 

Deutsche Bahn switches to winter timetable

The new long-distance train timetable kicks in from December 10th. 

There is some good news for travellers – there will be more train services between Berlin and Munich as well as Hamburg and Magdeburg. Plus more trains will be used on the Berlin – Wuppertal – Cologne, Magdeburg – Schwerin – Rostock and Nuremberg – Jena – Leipzig routes. Additional stops will also be added in some cases.

READ ALSO: How Germany’s long-distance train services will change next year

ICE trains in Hamburg.

ICE trains in Hamburg. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Christian Charisius

Furthermore, the Berlin – Paris and Berlin – Brussels connections will be launched in December in cooperation with Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB). Initially, the night trains will run three days a week.

However, some prices will also go up. Flextickets will cost around five percent more. The price of the Bahncard 25 will also rise by three euros to €62.90 per year. However, there will be no changes to the saver prices and the Bahncard 50.

One thing to keep in mind though is that there could be strikes in the coming weeks due to the ongoing dispute between Deutsche Bahn and the train drivers’ union GDL.

READ ALSO: German train drivers’ union ballots members on unlimited strikes

Christmas post deadline

Anyone sending letters or packages to friends and family in Germany should take note of some important dates.

Letters need to be sent by December 21st to arrive on time for Christmas, according to Deutsche Post. For packages, the cutoff date is December 20th.

Outside of Germany, there are no guaranteed dates but getting things in the post earlier is always better.

Meanwhile, most Deutsche Post branches are open on December 23rd and December 30th but will be closed on Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve (as well as the public holidays). 

It’s the most wonderful time of the year

Speaking of holidays, keep in mind that there are some days off for employees in December. 

December 25th and 26th fall on Monday and Tuesday this year and these are nationwide public holidays, while New Year’s Day (January 1st) is also a holiday. 

Employees and businesses usually close early on Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve. This year it falls on a Sunday so most places will be shut anyway. Buy your food and drink in plenty of time before the chaos of supermarkets on Saturday December 23rd! 

Schools and Kitas take a break

Children, teachers and support staff will no doubt be looking forward to their festive break after another busy year. 

As always, German states start the holidays at different times. For instance, schools in North Rhine-Westphalia are off from December 21st to January 6th. Other states start the break slightly later. 

Children at a kita in Schlewsig-Holstein

Children at a kita in Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Axel Heimken

Fireworks chaos at Silvester

It feels like a long time away but it’s best to be prepared. On December 31st, known as Silvester in Germany, Germans will go wild with fireworks as is tradition. 

Expect to see them on the streets and even thrown from balconies. 

Last year, there was outrage after groups of young people went on a rampage with firecrackers and rockets in several Berlin neighbourhoods, and similar scenes occurred in other cities. 

They also threw and shot firecrackers at police and firefighters. 

READ ALSO: Germany’s NYE celebrations marred by death, injuries and attacks

According to a YouGov survey published in November, the majority of people in Germany are against the use of personal fireworks. 

If you have pets, make sure to soothe them on the night. 

Minimum wage increase in the care sector

Moving onto some other changes – there’s good news for employees in care professions.

Ahead of the Germany-wide minimum wage increase in January, carers will receive more money from December. The minimum wage per hour is based on the respective qualification:

Qualified carers will get €18.25 per hour (previously: €17.65)

Qualified care assistants: €15.25 (previously: €14.90)

Nursing assistants: €14.15 (previously: €13.90)

READ ALSO: Real wages in Germany increase for first time in two years

New label information on wine

From December 8th, you should start seeing some extra information on all wine bottles in Germany.

That’s because from this date, under a new law, nutritional values and ingredients need to be stated on the packaging of the beverage. 

This could result in labels becoming larger or featuring QR codes.

Electricity and gas price brakes to end

Germany’s electricity and gas price caps are due to expire at the end of 2023 meaning customers will benefit for the last time in December.

The Bundestag had originally decided to extend the programme until the end of March 2024. 

However, Finance Minister Christian Lindner said in an interview with German media that the price brakes will be “terminated at the end of the year”.

The announcement, made during an interview with Deutschlandfunk radio on Friday, means consumers are likely to see their energy bills go up, from the current limit of €0.40 per KwH for electricity and €0.12 per KwH for gas.  

It comes after a top court ruling threw Germany’s spending plans into disarray. 

The prize freeze was introduced last year to help consumers and businesses deal with rising prices triggered by the war in Ukraine.

Energy bill

Euro notes and a thermostat. Homeowners in Germany could soon need to shell out for a new heating system. Photo: picture alliance / dpa | Jens Büttner

Originally, the cabinet had planned to extend until the end of April. However, the EU Commission only authorised the caps until the end of March.

READ ALSO: Good news for German households as energy prices set to drop

New CO2 toll for trucks

From December 1st, a CO2 surcharge will be levied on the truck toll, with a surcharge of €200 being due per ton of carbon dioxide.

In future, toll costs will be made up of four cost parts: infrastructure costs, air pollution, noise pollution and CO2 emissions.

Initially, this toll requirement only applies to lorries weighing 7.5 tonnes or more. From July 1st, 2024, it should also apply to slightly smaller vehicles weighing 3.5 tons or more.

The government hopes that these adjustments will generate additional revenue of €30.5 billion between 2024 and 2027, which should be reserved for transport investments.

Google to delete inactive accounts

Tech giant Google will begin deleting inactive accounts from December 1st.

Inactive in this case means that an account has not been used or registered for two years.

The firm is aiming to increase security because unused accounts are more vulnerable to attacks due to a lack of two-factor authentication. Before an account is deleted, Google will inform the user several times by sending notifications.

Editor’s note: We amended this story to include the news that the energy and gas price caps are coming to an end after December 31st – not at the end of March 2024 as the German government had originally planned. 

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For members

WHAT CHANGES IN GERMANY

‘Bridge days’: How to maximise public holidays like a German this May

2024 is a good year for public holidays in Germany - and May is especially great. Here's how you can make the most of the days off.

'Bridge days': How to maximise public holidays like a German this May

This year is a good one for public holidays in Germany. 

On top of the 20 days of annual leave that employees get in Germany (with many companies offering up to 30), there are nine nationwide public holidays or Feiertag.

READ ALSO: Vacation days in Germany: What to know about your rights as an employee

On top of that there are a number of regional holidays, with Bavaria getting the most. It typically has a total of 13 public holidays each year whereas Berlin has 10. 

In Germany (and many other European countries) if the holiday happens to fall on a weekday, workers get an extra day off. If, however, the event falls on a Saturday or a Sunday there is no extra day off and the holiday is ‘lost’. That differs to the UK, for instance. 

But while previous years have had a notoriously high number of national holidays fall on the weekend, things have been looking up in 2024, with most holidays falling during the week. 

And that gives employees even more chances to maximise their days off by combining these days off with their annual leave by taking Brückentage or bridge days off around the Feiertag

READ ALSO: Brückentage, Fenstertag or Zwickeltag: All the German words for getting longer holidays

Why is May a good month?

Apart from spring fever kicking in and ice cream shops opening, this time of year is typically a good month for doing less work. 

Most people in Germany got the day off on Wednesday May 1st for International Workers’ Day (known in Germany as Tag der Arbeit).

But you’ll be glad to here that there’s a few more to come. 

Ascension Day (Christi Himmelfahrt) is on Thursday May 9th and is a public holiday. This is also Fathers’ Day in Germany so you can expect to see people (particularly groups of men) gathering for drinks in cities and villages around the country as is tradition. 

READ ALSO: Why Germans get drunk on Ascension Day

Later in the month Monday May 20th is Whit Monday (Pfingstmontag) which is also a public holiday. 

A mug of beer on a beer garden table.

Germans might flock to the beer gardens during the public holidays. Photo: Engin Akyurt/Pexels

Some lucky people will be able to enjoy a regional holiday which arrives on Thursday May 30th for Corpus Christi (Fronleichnam). Workers in Baden-Württemberg, Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland will likely get the day off. It’s also marked in some parts of Saxony and Thuringia. 

Meanwhile, it’s worth putting in your diary that Mother’s Day is celebrated in Germany on Sunday May 12th (although this isn’t an official public holiday).

Get your bridge days in… 

In May, you could take 12 days off with six days of leave, thanks to two public holidays which fall on two consecutive weeks: Labour Day on Wednesday, May 1st and Ascension Day on Thursday, May 9th. 

You can, in turn, request leave on May 2nd-3rd, May 6th-8th and May 10th, allowing you to take time off from May 1st through to the 12th.

For an extra four free days, plan on taking off Friday, May 17th to enjoy the weekend and Whit Monday, which falls on May 20th in 2024. 

READ ALSO: How do Germany’s public holidays compare to other EU countries?

Autumn holidays

Looking ahead to later in the year, in October you can use four vacation days to stay off work for a total of nine days. German Unity Day falls on Thursday, October 3rd this year.

Book September 30th, October 1st-2nd, and October 4th off to extend your time off. 

If you’d like to head on holiday later in the month, every German state except Berlin and Hesse has a public holiday on either October 31st or November 1st.

READ ALSO: The days workers in Germany will get off in 2024 

Christmas holidays and New Year

In Germany, the restful period between Christmas and January 1st is known as zwischen den Jahren, or “between the years”. Many companies close their doors during this period, but for those who don’t, it’s the norm for employees to take a couple of weeks off to spend with their families or just have some much-deserved downtime.

READ ALSO: German phrase of the day: Zwischen den Jahren

This year Christmas Day and Boxing Day – the 25th and 26th – fall on Wednesday and Thursday.

If employees take three days off during this time, they can receive nine days at home: simply select December 23rd, 24th and 27th off, and stay home from Saturday, December 21st through December 29th.

Note that it’s a common practice for German companies to give employees the 24th off, even when it’s not an official Feiertag, so you may just need to take off two days.

If you also choose to take off December 30th and 31st, you can invest up to five days and stay home for 12. 

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