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WHAT CHANGES IN AUSTRIA

Everything that changes in Austria in December 2023

As you might expect given it's Christmas time, December is a busy month in Austria with everything from public holidays to changing train timetables as the country gets ready for the new year. Here's an overview of what to expect.

Everything that changes in Austria in December 2023
The Christmas market just by one of the symbols of Vienna: Stephansdom. (Photo: MAGMAG Events & Promotion GmbH.)

Holidays and celebrations galore!

Christmas Day (December 25th) is obviously a holiday in Austria, but contrary to tradition in many English-speaking countries in particular, Boxing Day is not marked in Austria, but is celebrated as St. Stephen’s Day (December 26th) – which is another public holiday when shops are closed.

But Austrians also mark another public holiday at this time of year. December 8th, when Catholics celebrate the Feast of the Immaculate Conception (Mariä Empfängnis), is also an Austrian public holiday.

There’s plenty of other important dates to mark too. For example, every Sunday until Christmas is an Advent Sunday, when Austrian families might light candles or attend special church services in commemoration.

December 4th marks Barbaratag, Krampus pays his visit to Austrian villages and cities on December 5th. Krampus punishes misbehaving children around Christmastime. On the next day, December 6th, it’s time for St. Nikolaus to bring chocolate and tangerines to children who were nice during the year.

Christmas Eve (the 24th) is often when Austrian families have their main family meal, rather than the Anglo tradition of the 25th. Shops and Christmas markets are often open on Christmas Eve, but will likely close early – typically between 14:00 and 16:00.

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New night trains take to tracks

Austria’s state rail company ÖBB will start operating their eagerly anticipated new timetable on December 10th, complete with ‘ultra modern’ night trains. 

First up, a new night train will start up between Vienna and Berlin, running via Innsbruck three nights a week, before being extended to Hamburg in 2024.

Daytime routes are getting a boost as well, with Vienna-Berlin going five times a day in both directions. A now twice-weekly route between Innsbruck and Berlin running through Munich, Stuttgart, and Frankfurt will also become a daily route.

Beds inside the compartment of a sleeping car of a train of the new generation of the Nightjet sleeper trains. Photo: Alex HALADA/AFP.

Domestic connections are increasing too, with more direct services to the capital from places like Villach and a new evening service between Vienna and Salzburg.

EXPLAINED: How Austria will expand train services in new timetable

Austria launches new digital ID

On December 5th, the new ID Austria will completely replace the Handy-Signatur or “cellphone signature” in Austria.

ID Austria can be used as a way to sign contracts digitally and even as a mobile driving licence.

Check out our primer on ID Austria below.

EXPLAINED: What you need to know about Austria’s new digital ID

Ski season ramps up

Although many legendary Austrian ski resorts, including the famous Kitzbühel resort, are already open – a large chunk of Austrian skiing is to open only in December.

HochZeiger and Hochfügen in Tyrol start the December offerings off by starting up the chair lifts on December 1st and 2nd.

“Geil!” might be a great word to use on an idyllic day of skiing in the Austrian Alps. (Photo by Volker Meyer / Pexels)

Dozens of ski hills then follow suit in December, but for a small handful, you’ll have to wait much later in the month. These include Erpfendorf and Kirchdorf in Tyrol, with opening days on December 26th.

You can find a full list of opening days for Austrian ski hills here.

Avalanches in Austria: What you should know to stay safe in the mountains

Christmas markets

Most Christmas markets in Austria open already in November, but December really sees them get into full swing, especially after advent starts.

Many, however, will either close completely before Christmas, or reduce their hours between Christmas and New Year’s. Check out our full rundown in the articles below.

READ ALSO: 

New Year celebrations

Expect lots of fireworks on New Year’s Eve (Silvester) in Austria – no matter where you are in the country.

Most major cities have a large fireworks display planned for midnight on December 31st. But if you want to see them, particularly in a place like Salzburg, be aware that hotels will book out quickly. 

St. Stephan’s Cathedral in Vienna will ring in the New Year, with a fireworks display that you can also catch from the comfort of home, since it is also broadcast on national television. 

READ ALSO : Weird Austria New Year traditions

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For members

WHAT CHANGES IN AUSTRIA

What changes in Austria in June 2024

From the EU elections to tax deadlines and the start of school holidays, here are the most important changes affecting people in Austria in June 2024.

What changes in Austria in June 2024

EU elections

The upcoming EU elections are significant for EU citizens in Austria. They are a unique opportunity for them to exercise their democratic rights and have a say in the European Parliament. The election, scheduled for June 9th, will see the election of 20 Austrian Members of the European Parliament (MEPs). 

EU citizens in Austria have a choice: they can elect Austrian Parliament members or vote for the MEPs from their country of citizenship.

Recent polls predict that the centre-right ÖVP should suffer significant losses, the growth of right-wing populists in EU countries can also change the parliament to the right, and far-right FPÖ in  Austria is expected to make huge gains.  

READ ALSO: 2024 EU elections – What you need to know as an Austrian resident

Armed Forces rehearse for emergencies

Austrian media reported that the Austrian Army would launch its largest exercise in a decade, with 6,000 soldiers mobilised in June.

From June 10th to 21st, the Austrian Army will be conducting its largest exercise in a decade. This large-scale exercise, involving 6,000 soldiers, will take place in Lower Austria, Styria, Burgenland, and Carinthia. The primary focus of this exercise is to enhance the armed forces’ operational readiness and consolidate their core military capabilities for planning and leading a tactical deployment of land, air, and special operations forces as part of a domestic protection operation. The training command for this exercise is based in Wiener Neustadt.

According to the Defence Ministry, the main objective of the exercise is to further develop the armed forces’ operational readiness and consolidate the core military capabilities for planning and leading a tactical deployment of land, air, and special operations forces as part of a domestic protection operation.

READ ALSO: How does Austria’s mandatory military service work?

Euro 2024

Austrians are highly anticipating Euro 2024, as their national team has qualified and is set to play its opening Group D game against France on June 17th. The excitement continues as they face Poland three days later, followed by the Netherlands on June 25th.

Tax deadlines at end of June

The tax year in Austria starts on January 1st, unlike in some other countries, such as the UK, where it runs from April 1st.

If you submit your tax return in paper format, the deadline is April 30th of the following year. So, the deadline for your income in 2023 is April 30th 2024. 

But if you submit your return electronically (via FinanzOnline), the deadline is June 30th of the following year, so for the year 2023, the deadline is June 30th 2024.

Note that there can be different deadlines for those filing through a tax advisor. If you submit a tax return without obligation, you can file it retroactively for up to five years. 

READ ALSO: The tax benefits that parents and families receive in Austria

Festivals and events

Some of the best festivals in Austria take place in June. The Vienna Pride Parade – also known as the Rainbow Parade – happens on June 8th, and more than 300,000 are expected to participate. 

The night before, on June 7th, the Schönbrunn Palace Park in Vienna will host a spectacular and free musical programme from the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, the Sommernachtskonzert. Also, the Donauinselfest happens from Juen 21st to 23rd.  

READ ALSO: 10 things to do in Austria this June

Holidays and summer

There are no public holidays in June this year – not that we can complain since May had four holidays. However, the school holidays start on June 29th in Burgenland, Lower Austria and Vienna (and July 6th in the other states). 

June is the official start of summer, with the summer solstice and longest day on June 20th.

READ ALSO: 10 exciting events in Vienna this June

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