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‘No job, no money’: How German immigration office delays hurt lives of foreign workers

More than a month after emergency appointments were announced to deal with long queues and lengthy delays, a lack of action from Stuttgart's immigration authority continues to cause hardship and difficulties for many foreigners. 

A sign for the immigration office in Frankfurt am Main.
A sign for the immigration office in Frankfurt am Main. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sebastian Gollnow

In response to a previous story by The Local Germany about problems at Stuttgart’s immigration offices, a group of over 40 international students and workers approached us with their stories of how delays were severely impacting their lives. 

Some claimed their work contracts were cancelled due to a lack of response from the Stuttgart Ausländerbehörde (foreigner authority) despite a system having been put in place for new appointments. 

Others said they had been prevented from working, accepting new jobs, or even leaving the country during family crises. 

READ MORE: Stuttgart’s immigration queues are gone, but problems persist

‘I’m jobless, no money’ 

A common theme among the stories was that a lack of response from the Ausländerbehörde, despite the new emergency appointments, had either threatened or cost them their jobs.

Aashin, an Engineering Consultant stated: “I’ve lost my current job; I have an offer for another job but cannot join due to (the lack of a Zusatzblatt (a form that lists visa conditions). 

“I’ve been waiting for two months now. I’m jobless, no money.”

Viknesh, a atudent assistant at a university in the region told The Local: “Due to this situation, I can’t extend my job contract, which is my only source of income to sustain my daily life here. 

“The other major problem is I can’t even apply to other companies due to the requirement of a residence permit.”

Stuttgart immigration offices

People wait for the opening of Stuttgart’s immigration offices on September 7th. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Bernd Weißbrod

Some even blamed bureaucratic mistakes for their predicament. Arpan, a Business Analyst who has lived in Stuttgart since 2022 claimed: “I have been waiting for eight months. I applied for an appointment to get a work visa in May, but they sent me a temporary student visa. 

“I was working with that student visa, but now my 120 days is also about to end, and my visa expires on the November 18th. I am getting terminated from my job then because of no new visa.” 

‘A difficult situation’ 

Others told The Local that the lack of response had made them nervous about the prospect of travelling, sometimes in response to a family emergency. 

“I had to travel to India in November for an emergency, because my wife’s mother is going to have a major operation”, said Manjeet, a design engineer who arrived from India earlier this year. 

“We don’t have visas and no answer on an emergency appointment. We are in a difficult situation now due to Ausländerbehörde Stuttgart.”

Ankita, an IT specialist for one of Stuttgart’s largest automotive companies, even had her impending wedding in India threatened: “I have my wedding in January, so I have to travel back in December, but if I don’t have my blue card, I won’t be able to come back. It’s been four months,” she said.

The stress caused by the delays was also claimed as a catalyst for health problems and marital stress. 

Prateek, an Indian software developer living in Stuttgart since 2019 wrote: “I’ve waited for an answer for over 13 months. Due to constant stress. I am now a blood pressure patient and have to take medication.”

A woman married to a German citizen, who wished to remain anonymous, claimed to have waited for her permanent residency permit since March 2022. She wrote: “I’ve been quarrelling with my German husband about leaving Germany.”

“There is stress in my marriage, I am psychologically affected, and I feel unwelcome in Germany.”

A temporary solution 

When confronted in the national media by images of the long queues, Stuttgart’s city authorities announced emergency appointments at the Ausländerbehörde in early October. These were for just those whose with work permits that were imminently expiring. 

When contacted by The Local shortly afterwards, regarding measures to handle other queries, a spokesman for the city directed those with concerns to a statement by the head of Stuttgart’s Ordnungsamt (Office for Public Order), Susanne Scherz. 

“The situation is a great burden for our customers and also our employees. Online appointment scheduling for emergencies is an important step for better customer management.

The statement read: “It reduces the waiting time on site. At the same time, we are working on improving customer management and information.”

She continued: “We hope this will provide relief in this area and ask that you refrain from making repeated inquiries about applications that have already been submitted.

“This means we can concentrate our staff capacity on processing the numerous application processes.”

When contacted again recently, the same spokesman told The Local there were no new updates. 

Despite the new appointments, many are still frustrated by the lack of direction and communication from the city.

Ozan, a mechanical engineer, originally from Turkey, summed up the situation: “I want to apply for a family reunion, but I’m unable to get my own visa, and the situation looks grim.” 

“There is nobody that can help guide you through these processes, so you are more or less on your own and have to handle all the pressure and stress by yourself.”

Have you experienced ongoing issues with Stuttgart’s Ausländerbehörde? Contact us with your story. 

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POLITICS

Citizenship reform: How a German minister you’ve never heard of is changing the lives of foreigners

Germany's coalition government is struggling. It's flagging in polls, sports few concrete policy wins, and its foreign policy is hotly debated. A notable exception is Interior Minister Nancy Faeser - a Social Democrat who remains a little discussed figure - despite overseeing legislation that hits at the core of Germany's identity.

Citizenship reform: How a German minister you've never heard of is changing the lives of foreigners

After all, few things are as existential to a country’s identity as deciding who gets to be a national or who gets to settle there and be a part of its community.

As Germany’s Interior Minister since late 2021, Faeser has been responsible for overseeing historic legislation on both. At a time when other European countries are tightening up citizenship and immigration rules – even for skilled, well-integrated immigrants – Faeser’s German Interior Ministry is betting on more openness.

March saw sweeping immigration reforms – designed to make it easier for skilled workers to come to Germany, bring their parents if they wish, and even come before having their foreign qualifications recognised by Germany’s notorious bureaucracy.

Skilled workers also have a faster route to permanent residence in Germany – after just 21 months in some cases.

Late 2024 will also see the introduction of the points-based Chancenkarte – or “opportunity card”. A German first, people with enough points could theoretically come to Germany without a firm job offer and look for work while already here. They might even be able to come if they don’t speak German yet – if they have enough points in other areas. In a country not normally known for its flexibility, Faeser’s Interior Ministry is showing much more of it in a bid to combat the country’s skilled labour shortage.

READ ALSO: The changes to Germany’s immigration rules in March 2024

Landmark citizenship reform

Many Local readers will also be familiar with another landmark piece of legislation from Faeser’s desk – Germany’s long-awaited dual nationality reform. After having seen repeated delays due to disputes between the three governing coalition parties, the Federal President finally signed and certified the new citizenship law in late March – starting a three-month countdown for the country’s bureaucracy to adapt to the new rules.

On June 26th, German citizenship law will allow people to hold multiple nationalities when naturalising and shorten the time someone will have needed to be in Germany before applying for citizenship from eight years to five.

Many people are becoming German

American Rick Hoffmann, Aussie-Italian Joe Del Borrello and Brazilian-Canadian Dini Silviera are looking forward to applying to becoming German following passage of the government’s dual citizenship reform. Photos: Rick Hoffmann, Joe Del Borrello, Dini Silviera

It’s not been without its controversy, with the country’s Christian Democrats (CDU) remaining vocal opponents until the end. CDU MP Alexander Throm described it as a “citizenship devaluation law” that has “the most wide-reaching negative consequences for our country” during the Bundestag session that saw the law’s final passage.

During that same debate, SPD MP Dirk Wiese pointed out a historical symmetry – namely that Faeser, a Social Democrat from Hesse, was responsible for passing dual nationality legislation that a CDU Premier of Hesse has originally torpedoed 25 years ago.

READ ALSO:

Throm was right about one thing. The results of Faeser’s legislation are likely to have long-lasting, far-reaching effects. Both the new law’s supporters and detractors can at least agree on its importance.

It may well end up being one of the longest-lasting legacies of the traffic light government. Even if the CDU take the Chancellery again in 2025 – as current polls would suggest – no other possible coalition partner is likely to agree to repeal the law. Dual nationality in Germany – and with it the acceptance of multifaceted identity – is likely here to stay, even if a future CDU-led government manages to tighten up immigration or asylum law in the future.

Nancy Faeser Boris Rhein

SPD candidate and Interior Minister Nancy Faeser and CDU candidate Boris Rhein in Wiesbaden, Hesse during the election campaign. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Boris Roessler

Faeser’s non-flashy style

Despite the weighty nature of the legislation she’s shepherded through her ministry and the Bundestag, Faeser isn’t known for grand pronouncements. She’s largely left it to others to make the public case for the dual nationality law’s importance, like parliamentary rapporteurs Hakan Demir (SPD), Filiz Polat (Green), and Stephan Thomae (FDP). She’s comfortable giving breakfast show interviews but rarely hits the evening talk show circuit.

A legislative workhorse, Faeser just seems to move on to her next task without a lot of fanfare for the one she just completed. The reason is likely equally unglamorous – she just has a lot to get done. Today immigration and citizenship reform, tomorrow proposals to tighten gun controls in Germany or issue visa bans for Russian athletes. She also found time to be her party’s top candidate in last autumn’s state election in her home state of Hesse.

Having never had a federal office before becoming Interior Minister, Faeser came from Hessian state politics, where she served as a member of the state parliament from 2003 to 2021, eventually becoming the Hessian SPD state party leader in 2019. At the time she became a minister in 2021, few Germans outside of Hesse had heard of her – never mind internationals.

Nancy Faeser smiles in November 2015 at the SPD state party conference in Kassel (Hesse).

Nancy Faeser smiles in November 2015 at the SPD state party conference in Kassel (Hesse). Photo: picture alliance / dpa | Uwe Zucchi

Media outlets both inside and outside of Germany keep their main focuses on politicians like Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, Vice-Chancellor Robert Habeck or Finance Minister Christian Lindner. With the controversy over Berlin’s strategy in Russia’s war against Ukraine, this is perhaps understandable.

But such a focus might sometimes miss another fundamental shift currently underway in Germany – as the country changes its approach to who gets to be a member of its national community. Nancy Faeser may well be one of the few members of the current German government to have a legacy that lasts well beyond her time in office.

Agree with her policies or not, that deserves more German and international reflection.

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