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NATO

Turkey’s ratification of Sweden’s Nato bid hit by new delay

Turkey's foreign affairs committee on Thursday postponed a vote on Sweden's Nato accession to a later date, with the official explanation being that the issue had not "matured" enough.

Turkey's ratification of Sweden's Nato bid hit by new delay
Nato and Swedish flags side by side at the Swedish prime ministerial residence Harpsund in summer 2022. Photo: Henrik Montgomery/TT

“For all of our lawmakers to approve Sweden’s Nato membership, they need to be fully convinced. We will discuss all of these in our (next) commission meeting (on the issue),” chairman of the committee Fuat Oktay said, according to Reuters.

The original plan was for the committee to either approve or reject Sweden’s bid to join Nato after the debate, but after hours of lively discussion, two members of the governing party adjourned proceedings until an unspecified later date.

According to sources speaking to TT newswire, the delayed decision is linked to Turkey’s interest in buying F-16 jets from the US. The sale of the F-16 jets has not yet been discussed in the American senate, which Turkey had expected would occur if they agreed to ratify Sweden’s application.

By delaying the decision, Turkey hopes to put additional pressure on the USA.

Another reason behind the delay, TT’s source said, is to give Hungary more time to ratify Sweden’s application in its parliament.

If the defence committee greenlights Sweden’s application, the issue will go to the Turkish parliament and then President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will have to formally approve ratification before the document can be sent to Washington.

Hungary and Turkey are the only Nato countries left which need to approve Sweden’s application, and Hungarian president Viktor Orbán has pledged previously that his country will not be the last to ratify.

Hungarian minister Gergely Gulyás recently demanded that Sweden explain comments made by Swedish politicians about the state of Hungarian democracy, although the country has not formally said it will delay Sweden’s application further.

Nato’s secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg has highlighted next Nato meeting of foreign ministers in Brussels on November 28th and 29th, as a possible date by which Sweden could be a full member.

It is now a year and a half since Sweden applied for Nato membership.

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SWEDEN AND GERMANY

What’s on the agenda for German chancellor’s visit to Sweden?

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz is in Sweden to discuss security and business competitiveness with his Nordic colleagues on a two-day visit.

What's on the agenda for German chancellor's visit to Sweden?

Scholz was to visit the Stockholm headquarters of telecommunications giant Ericsson on Monday, accompanied by the prime ministers of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.

They were to “discuss security policy issues such as hybrid threats, civil preparedness and new technologies,” the Swedish government said in a statement.

A press conference was to follow just before 6pm.

“At a dinner that evening, discussions will centre on continued support to Ukraine,” the government said, as Russian troops launched a major ground operation against Ukraine’s northeastern Kharkiv region amid Kyiv’s struggles with Western aid delays.

The Nordic countries and Germany have been among Ukraine’s biggest donors since Russia’s February 2022 invasion.

Berlin is the world’s second biggest donor to Ukraine, giving 14.5 billion euros so far, according to the Kiel Institute.

“Security policy and the upcoming Nato summit will top the agenda,” Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson wrote in a piece published in financial daily Dagens Industri on Monday.

“Financial competitiveness issues” will also be discussed, he said, noting that “the Nordic region wants to play a key role in efforts to strengthen the European economy”.

On Tuesday, Kristersson and Scholz were scheduled to hold bilateral talks and visit the Norrsken Foundation, which supports young growth companies active in the green and digital transition.

Afterwards the two leaders were to sign a “strategic innovation partnership” between Germany and Sweden.

The visit was to be their first bilateral meeting since Sweden joined Nato in March 2024.

The next Nato summit will take place July 9th-11th in Washington.

“Sweden has, and must have, a clear international voice in the world,” Kristersson wrote in Dagens Industri.

The Scandinavian country has enjoyed decades of strong cooperation with Nordic and Baltic countries, and with intensified collaboration “with two other Baltic Sea countries, Poland and Germany, our region will be safer and stronger”, he said.

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