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Berlin police call for ban on New Year’s Eve fireworks

​​Three months before New Year's Eve, the Berlin police union (GdP) has called for a series of measures to prevent renewed riots in the capital.

New Years Eve Berlin
Berlin police call for ban on New Year's Eve fireworks. (Photo by Odd ANDERSEN / AFP)

A nationwide ban on private fireworks – coupled with a ban on the sale of fire crackers – has been necessary for a long time, GdP state chairman Stephan Weh told DPA.

Because a change in the law is not expected before Silvester in the whole of Germany, a local ban on fireworks within the entire S-Bahn ring is conceivable and “halfway realisable” at least in Berlin, said Weh.

Buying and setting off firecrackers is a popular practice on New Year’s Eve in Germany, with bigger cities such as Berlin hit particularly hard with explosions everywhere from parks to the middle of the pavement.

They come at a cost. Every year, about 8,000 people in Germany suffer an injury to the inner ear from exploding fireworks, according to the German Medical Association. Children, teenagers and young adults between the ages of six and 25 are particularly affected by blast trauma. 

In addition, emergency clinics treat several patients for eye injuries and burns, it said.

Central fireworks displays?

Instead of “private fireworks”, the districts should organise central professional fireworks displays, said Weh.  “There would be more clarity on the streets, so that violent criminals could be more specifically selected from the masses.”

Furthermore, regulations on the storage and sale of fireworks would have to be tightened. He also called for a ban on glass bottles, which are often smashed on the streets as part of the festivities.

“It is the beginning of October and we are not one step further. Berlin’s police and fire brigade have been preparing for the coming New Year’s Eve for months, but the answer cannot be that we simply call more colleagues into service,” Weh said.

Politicians and police leaders risked “visibly injuring tens of people”.

The conservative, smaller German Police Union (DPolG) also recently demanded that police officers be better protected against violent attacks.

 On New Year’s Eve, the emergency forces on the streets would need fire bonnets, fireproof uniforms and hearing protection as well as better fire extinguishers for all patrol cars. Berlin state chair Bodo Pfalzgraf said the propensity for violence was high. 

“Dangerous means such as pyrotechnics are used specifically against people and the resulting injuries, which are sometimes considerable, are sometimes even intentional.”

READ ALSO: Germany’s NYE celebrations marred by death, injuries and attacks

Last New Year’s Eve, young men notoriously went on a rampage with firecrackers and rockets in several central Berlin districts, such as Neukölln, Schöneberg and Gesundbrunnen. They also threw and shot firecrackers at police officers and firefighters, resulting in hundreds of injuries. 

Similar scenes took place in other major German cities. Many firefighters reported that these attacks on New Year’s Eve had become “normal” in many cities for years.

READ ALSO: How New Year’s Eve fireworks chaos sparked a racism debate in Germany

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BERLIN

Zurich versus Berlin: Which German-speaking city is better to live in?

After Swiss-born Eurovision winner Nemo told reporters he preferred Berlin to Zurich, we compare the two European cities, taking in living costs, quality of life factors, and cultural highlights.

Zurich versus Berlin: Which German-speaking city is better to live in?

Nemo, who took the top prize in the Eurovision song contest at the weekend, comes from the small town of Biel in the canton of Bern in Switzerland, but splits their time mostly between Zurich and Berlin, German news outlet Tagesspiegel reported on Monday.

Both major cities in central European countries with German-speaking populations (although of course in Zurich the dialect is Swiss-German or Züritüütsch), Zurich and Berlin have some obvious similarities. On the other hand, Zurich has been ranked the world’s most expensive city for years, whereas Berlin maintains a reputation for being affordable and a hub for arts and culture – still managing to hang onto its reputation as “poor but sexy”.

Of course affordability is just one of many factors that make a city attractive to its residents, and both Zurich and Berlin have a lot to offer.

The Local takes a look at some key stats and lifestyle differences to offer a comparison of the two cities.

‘A creative city that is constantly changing’

According to the report inTagesspiegel, Nemo called Berlin their “secret favourite” compared to Zurich, adding: “I love Berlin so much because it’s such a creative city that is constantly changing.”

Coming from a 24-year-old singer, it’s perhaps no surprise that Berlin was their top choice. Germany’s political capital has also long been known as a capital of arts, culture, and radical acceptance.

Nemo said as much in their comments: “Berlin lets you be who you are. It’s a city that’s fun.”

Nemo at the airport

Nemo arrives at Zurich Airport in Kloten after winning the final of the Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) 2024. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/KEYSTONE | Walter Bieri

As a non-binary person, Nemo likely also enjoys Berlin’s notorious inclusivity. With loads of LGBTQ+ clubs and events, as well as specific events for virtually every demographic imaginable, Berlin prides itself on being a place where residents can do and be as they like.

But that’s not to say that Zurich is so close minded. In fact, the Swiss capital also boasts the best quality of life for the LGBTQ+ community, as well as older people, in all of Europe.

But if you’ve already grown beyond your twenties, you probably want to consider a few factors beside a city’s party scene before you consider moving there. Especially for people looking for a place to settle down, factors like cost of living or availability of work become more important.

Cost of living

As mentioned above, Zurich consistently ranks as the world’s most expensive city to live in

Berlin, on the other hand, is very affordable, compared to many major cities in Europe.

According to the site Numbeo, which gathers user-contributed data on cost of living across the world, as of May 2024 most living expenses are about 40 percent lower in Berlin than in Zurich.

However, local purchasing power is nearly 30 percent lower in Berlin according to the same data, which suggests that most Zurich residents don’t mind the city’s high price tag because they take home larger salaries.

Quality of life statistics

It’s not only the costs that are high in Zurich. In fact, one thing that might be higher is residents’ satisfaction with where they live.

According to the 2023 Report on the Quality of Life in European Cities, published by the European Commission, Zurich out ranked 82 cities across Europe in most quality of life metrics.

With 97 percent of survey respondents saying they were satisfied with Zurich, it was the highest ranked city, just ahead of Copenhagen in Denmark and Groningen in the Netherlands.

More than 90 percent of Berlin residents were satisfied with their city, which is a respectable score, but was less than the nearby city of Leipzig.

In particular, Zurich residents tend to be happy with their jobs, public transport, healthcare services, air quality, and their finances.

Interestingly, Berliners came in one point higher than people from Zurich on job satisfaction.

One aspect of life where residents marked Berlin quite poorly: “The time it takes to get a request solved by a city’s local public administration”, with a satisfaction rate of 39 percent.

READ ALSO: ‘I’ve waited four years’ – Foreigners in Berlin furious over German citizenship delays

Rave the Planet

The ‘Rave the Planet’ techo parade in Berlin in July 2023. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Fabian Sommer

Where do the trains run on time?

One thing that Nemo admitted they don’t like about Berlin was the number of strikes.

“What really annoys me is that you can never be sure when you will arrive somewhere because there are so many strikes,” Nemo told the German Press Agency. “That’s why I’ve now bought a small scooter to get from A to B faster.”

Fortunately for Nemo and Berliners alike, transportation strikes have simmered down, at least for now, as most of Germany’s bigger transportation workers’ unions have reached agreements with their respective employers.

That said, delayed trains and buses are not an uncommon occurrence in Berlin, and across Germany trains are delayed much more often than in Switzerland.

In fact, in 2023, Swiss media pointed out that eight of ten of the country’s most often delayed train routes actually came in delayed from Germany. 

READ ALSO: German trains ‘responsible for Switzerland’s worst delays’

Other similarities and factors to note

One more commonality between Zurich and Berlin – they’re both international urban centres, attracting foreign residents from around the globe.

READ ALSO: IN NUMBERS – Zurich’s foreign population climbs to record high

While the influx of foreign residents certainly makes both of these cities more flavourful and interesting, it also comes with a major downside. Both cities are suffering from a shortage of housing.

According to Switzerland’s Federal Statistical Office, in Zurich only 0.06 percent of apartments were vacant in the summer of 2023. In Germany’s popular cities know the situation is not much better.

Home to around 1.4 million residents, Zurich is less than half the size of Berlin in terms of population. And according to World Population Review, it is a bit more dense as well, with approximately 4,700 residents per square kilometre as opposed to Berlin’s 3,800.

Famously built in former swampland, Berlin’s surroundings are flat and partially forested with an abundance of lakes in the surrounding region. The Spree River flows the through the city centre, and is connected a series of urban canals. 

Zurich, on the other hand, is set between wooded hills, just north of the Alps. It’s 408 metres above sea level and much of the city follows the Limmat River, which flows out of the lake that shares its name with the city.

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