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Italy investigates Ryanair’s ‘market dominance’ after flight price cap shelved

Italy's competition watchdog said on Wednesday it had opened an investigation into Ryanair over allegations the Irish airline was abusing its dominant market position, as the government walked back plans to limit airfares.

Italy investigates Ryanair’s ‘market dominance’ after flight price cap shelved
(Photo by GERARD JULIEN / AFP)

The Italian Competition Authority accused Ryanair of trying to “extend its market power” by offering other tourist services such as hotel and car rental reservations.

Ryanair “appears to impede travel agencies from directly acquiring airline tickets” from its website, the regulator said.

Instead, travel agencies have to buy tickets via a reservation platform that subjects them to “considerably less favourable conditions” in terms of prices and services.

“The carrier’s conduct would harm travel agencies and consumers by attempting to extend its market power into the provision of other tourist services,” the authority said.

READ ALSO: Ryanair threatens to cut more routes in row over Italy’s flight price cap

The announcement came shortly after Italy’s government on Tuesday watered down plans to cap airfares for flights to Italian islands, after Ryanair led a furious pushback by low-cost airlines against the proposal.

The government had moved in August to limit fares for flights between the Italian mainland and the major islands of Sicily and Sardinia, under a decree which contained a clause saying ticket prices at peak times could be no more than ‘200 percent higher’ than average.

Ryanair had called the plan illegal as it lodged a complaint with European Union authorities and said it would reduce the number of flights to Sardinia and Sicily.

The government on Tuesday scaled back the plans by removing the flight price cap clause from the decree, and handed over the job of monitoring prices for domestic flights to the Italian Competition Authority.

Business Minister Adolfo Urso told reporters on Tuesday that there would “no longer be a ceiling” on prices within the decree.

But he said the antitrust authority, which can levy fines on companies, will be able to intervene during periods of peak demand and when the ticket price a week before a flight to the islands is more than 200 percent above average.

Italy’s national consumer’s union however said the competition watchdog needed more powers to crack down on inflated flight prices.

“This is not enough,” said Massimiliano Dona, president of the consumer group.

“The antitrust [authority] needs to be able to intervene not just for an abuse of a dominant position or an agreement restricting competition, but also in the case of unfair business practices,” he said in a statement.

Italy’s competition watchdog in December launched an investigation into claims that airlines had deliberately raised fares on routes linking mainland Italy with Sicily during the Christmas holidays.

The investigation involved Ryanair, Wizzair, easyJet and ITA Airways, the state-owned successor of former flag carrier Alitalia.

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STRIKES

UPDATE: Italy’s government postpones nationwide rail strike on Sunday

A 23-hour nationwide rail strike planned for Sunday, May 19th was postponed on Thursday following orders from Italy's transport ministry.

UPDATE: Italy's government postpones nationwide rail strike on Sunday

Passengers travelling across Italy by train were expected to face disruption this weekend as staff at state-owned railway operator Ferrovie dello Stato – which includes Trenitalia, Trenord and Trenitalia Tper – and private company Italo planned to strike from 3am on Sunday, May 19th to 2am on Monday, May 20th, for a total of 23 hours.

But Italy’s transport ministry on Thursday issued an injunction postponing the walkout to a future date, saying that the protest may have resulted in “major repercussions and public order and safety issues” at the Emilia Romagna Formula 1 Grand Prix over the weekend.

READ ALSO: Italy’s national train strike on Sunday postponed after government order

The walkout had been called by the PdM/PdB transport union in mid-April to demand the renewal of collective labour agreements in the rail transport sector.

The planned protest was set to affect all types of rail travel, from long-distance services to regional and local ones, with passengers in multiple areas of the country expected to face delays and/or cancellations. 

Staff at national rail operator Trenitalia, private long-distance operator Italo and regional train companies Trenord and Trenitalia Tper were all expected to take part in the walkout.

As of Friday morning, the PdM/PdB union had not yet issued a response and there was no detail as to when the walkout would take place.

READ ALSO: The transport strikes that will hit travel in Italy in May 2024

Some Italian media reports on Friday said that rail workers may openly challenge the injunction and go ahead with the strike on Sunday, but there was no statement from the PdM/PdB union nor the involved rail operators supporting this claim. 

Keep up with the latest updates in The Local’s strike news section.

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