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PUBLIC TRANSPORT

How will France’s version of the German €49-a-month train ticket work?

France is to get its own rail pass, modelled on Germany's famous €49 ticket - although some details are still TBC, here's what we know about how it will work.

TER trains at Lille train station
TER trains at Lille train station. (Photo by Philippe Huguen / AFP)

France is slated to introduce a €49-a-month unlimited transport pass for people under the age of 27 this summer, according to an announcement in early April by France’s transport minister, Patrice Vergriete.

“This is excellent news for the 700,000 young people who will benefit from it during the summer period,” the minister of transport told the French press, noting the single subscription-rate rail ticket would be seasonal and available at some point this summer, with further details to be announced.

READ MORE: France on track to launch €49 rail pass this summer

Here’s what we know – and what we don’t – about the scheme.

When?

As of April, the French press reported it would come into effect during the summer of 2024.

The ‘Pass Rail’ is set to become available for purchase starting on June 15th, via SNCF-Connect. According to BFMTV, a government information website with additional details will be put online shortly.

The pass itself will, however, only be available during the summer period, between July and August.

How much?

In keeping with the German version, the French single ticket will cost €49 a month, but it will only be available to people under 27 years old.

Who pays?

For the plan to succeed, the government has needed to get the regions onside, as they have had the authority to set their own fees since 2017. 

In early March, the government announced that the state would cover 80 percent of its cost for the unlimited rail pass, estimated to be around €15 million. The rest would have to be covered by the regions, which caused controversy during negotiations for the initial experiment.

In contrast, in Germany, the scheme has been financed equally by the federal government and individual regions. It will cost the authorities there – and therefore taxpayers – €3 billion a year up to 2025.

Eventually the goal in France would also be for regions and the state to contribute 50/50 to the scheme, which could spell a rise in costs for travellers in other areas.

Where will the €49 ticket be valid?

Under the plan – and based on the German model – the new travel card will be valid on local and regional trains – Intercité and TER routes.

TGV and international services, however, will not be included.

As of April, it remained unclear whether city public transport (ie buses and trams) would be included.

One major change from the original announcement is translien trains in Île-de-France, the Paris region, will not be included in the 2024 version, but there are hopes they will be included in 2025 if the programme is renewed.

However, people will still be able to travel to and from the Paris region, but they will not be able to take local and regional Île-de-France trains using the pass.

There are other discount cards to choose from as well, including the SNCF Avantage card, purchased by 4.5 million French people for €49 annually, which offers a range of discounts depending on the region, holder, and date and time of travel. However, it is not accepted in the the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region.

How do you get one?

You can’t yet, but announcements are expected to roll out in the coming weeks to explain how to purchase the subscription.

Will there be further discounts for benefits recipients or young people?

Who knows? That will have to be part of the development of the Rail Pass – and probably part of the negotiations with the regions. Existing local and regional discounts could remain in place, for example. But, all that has to be confirmed.

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TRAVEL NEWS

EES: Why is the UK-France border such a problem for the EU’s new biometric passport checks?

The EU's proposed new system of passport checks known as the Entry & Exit System will apply to all of the Bloc's external borders - so why are most of the warning lights coming from the France-UK border? And is it really Brexit related?

EES: Why is the UK-France border such a problem for the EU's new biometric passport checks?

The EU’s new Entry & Exit System of enhanced passport checks – including biometric checks like facial scans and fingerprints – is due to come into effect later this year.

You can read a full explanation of how it works HERE and see our frequently-asked-questions section HERE, including information for non-EU citizens who are resident in an EU country and the system for dual nationals.

EES will apply to the whole of the EU and Schengen zone and will apply at external borders, but not for travel within the Schengen zone itself (eg between France and Germany or Italy and Switzerland).

You can hear the team at The Local discuss the latest developments on EES on the Talking France podcast – listen here or on the link below

The EU has plenty of external borders from land borders such as the Greece-Albania border to the airport frontiers that occur when, for example, an American flies into Italy.

But while several nations have expressed concern that their infrastructure is not ready, the loudest and most dire warnings are coming about the border between France and the UK.

READ ALSO Travellers between France and UK could face ’14-hour queues’ due to new passport system

So why is this border such a problem?

The problems with the UK France border are threefold; volume of traffic, space and juxtaposed borders.

Volume of traffic – This is simply a very busy border crossing, about 60 million passengers a year cross it by ferry, plane, Channel Tunnel or Eurostar. For people travelling from the UK, especially those crossing by car on the ferry or Channel Tunnel, France is simply a stopping point as they head into Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands or to Spain or Italy.

Around 70 percent of those passengers are British, which means they will have to do the EES checks.

READ ALSO Could the launch of EES be delayed again?

Space – The second problem is to do with the space that is required to process all those passengers as several crossing points – especially the Port of Dover and the embarkation area at London St Pancras – are quite crowded and for various reasons don’t have room to expand.

Extra infrastructure is required to complete EES pre-registration checks and this will be difficult to physically fit into some crossing points – for context the EES pre-registration area for the Channel Tunnel at Coquelles covers 7,000 square metres.

Juxtaposed border controls – the UK-France border is also unique within the EU because of its juxtaposed border controls, which are the result of a bilateral agreement between France and the UK known as the Le Touquet agreement.

Juxtaposed border controls exist at Paris Gare du Nord and London St Pancras for those using the Eurostar, the ports of Dover and Calais and the Channel Tunnel terminals at Folkestone and Coquelles – these mean that when you leave the UK you get your passport checked by both British and French authorities, and then there are no passport checks when you arrive in France – and vice versa.

This means that if there is a hold-up at one border control it has a knock-on effect on the other and means that very long queues can quickly build up – as has been seen several times at the Port of Dover since Brexit.

The Brexit effect

Part of the problem with the UK-France border is that discussions about EES began while the UK was still a member of the EU, and then the conversation changed once it had left.

However, even when it was in the EU, the UK never joined the Schengen zone so there were always passport checks for travellers between France and the UK.

The difference is that EU citizens are exempt from EES – so those 70 percent of passengers crossing that border who are British would have been exempt from the changes had it not been for Brexit.

French and other EU citizens remain exempt and will not have to complete EES pre-registration once the system is up and running. 

Therefore EES would have only applied to a tiny minority of travellers entering the UK – for example American tourists arriving into London – which logistically would be a much easier challenge, especially for the Port of Dover whose customers are overwhelmingly either British or EU nationals.

What about Ireland?

Had it not been for Brexit, the UK would have been in a similar situation as Ireland is now – since Ireland is a member of the EU but not the Schengen zone.

Under the new system Ireland will not use the EES system at its own borders and will carry on manually stamping passports.

However, anyone who has an Irish passport will be exempt from EES when they are travelling within Europe – for dual nationals this only applies of they are travelling on their Irish passport.

READ ALSO Your questions answered about the EU’s new EES system

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