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LEARNING SPANISH

Seven Spanish expressions to refer to the rain in Spain

You may be surprised to find out that Spain, a country famous for its sunny weather, has a wide array of ways to refer to rain and the different types of precipitation, including its own version of 'raining cats and dogs'.

words for rainy weather spanish
The Basque word "Chirimiri" has been absorbed into Spanish and is now a common way to refer to drizzle. (Photo by MIGUEL RIOPA / AFP)

Llover is the verb ‘to rain’, lluvia is the noun for ‘rain’ and lluvioso in the adjective ‘rainy’ . But you knew that already, right?

Spaniards may get on average 300 days of sunshine a year, but that doesn’t mean they haven’t got plenty of sayings and words to describe the different types of rainfall that go beyond saying está lloviendo mucho (it’s raining a lot). 

In fact, the northwestern region of Galicia, which is largely considered the rainiest in Spain, has up to 70 different words for rain (although these are mainly in Galician). 

READ ALSO: Where are the rainiest places in Spain? 

So let’s have a quick look at some of the best rain-related vocabulary and expressions in Spanish! 

Está chispeando

When Spaniards want to say it’s spitting with rain, they say está chispeando.

Chirimiri 

Chirimiri is how people in certain parts of Spain (especially in the Basque Country) refer to constant drizzle, the kind of rain Britons and Irish readers are accustomed to. Another slang word for continued fine rain is calabobos. The standard noun to call this ongoing drizzle is llovizna

¡Cae un diluvio universal!

This expression has hints of biblical references, it’s a bit like calling heavy rain a monumental downpour or saying that the heavens have opened.

¡Está cayendo la del pulpo!

This is perhaps the weirdest expression on our rainy weather list, and arguably the closest way to say ‘it’s raining cats and dogs’ in Spanish.

It literally means ‘the one of the octopus is falling’. The origin of this Spanish saying is just as bizarre as it refers to the act of bashing the octopus to soften its skin before cooking it.

¡Llueve a cántaros!

This expression is an equally common way to say that it’s raining very heavily.

A cántaro is a jug or pitcher in Spanish, similar to saying it’s bucketing down in English.

¡Llueve a mares!

Mares means seas in Spanish, another way of saying that a lot of water is coming down from the sky. 

¡Está cayendo un aguacero/un chaparrón/un diluvio/una tromba de agua!

Whether it’s a downpour (aguacero), a shower (chaparrón) or a deluge (diluvio or tromba), heavy rain often causes inundaciones (floods) or una riada (flash food). 

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WEATHER

Will this summer in Spain be as hot as the previous two?

2023 was the world’s hottest summer on record, with many countries including Spain experiencing scorching temperatures. What are meteorologists forecasting for summer 2024?

Will this summer in Spain be as hot as the previous two?

2023 was in fact the second-hottest summer Spain had ever experienced – the hottest being just one year earlier in 2022.

During that year, 11,300 people died in Spain alone due to the abnormally high temperatures, marine life perished in the warming seas and even train tracks warped and became deformed.

All eyes are looking toward this summer to see what will happen and if it will be as roasting as the previous two. 

READ ALSO:

According to the climate service Copernicus-EU, above-normal temperatures are predicted across southern Europe this summer.

And in Spain, there is a 50-70 percent chance that this summer will be one of the hottest 20 percent on record, and it will properly begin in June.

According to Spain’s State Meteorological Agency AEMET, we have already seen an abnormal rise this May.

Its quarterly prediction, which will take us up to the end of July (typically the hottest part of the summer here in Spain), states that it will almost certainly be warmer than usual on the Mediterranean side of the country, as well as the Balearic and Canary Islands.

Copernicus agrees with these predictions and has indicated that it’s very likely to be hotter than normal in certain areas of the country. It particularly singled out the Valencia region, Murcia (except the south), northern Almería and Granada, Ibiza and Formentera and the western Canary Islands.

It’s getting more and more difficult to know exactly what ‘above normal’ temperatures are, considering what Spain has experienced the last few years, but the reference period that many experts are basing their predictions on is from 1991-2020.

When it comes to rainfall, Copernicus has forecast that the “most likely scenario is a summer with less rain” than usual.

AEMET agreed with the prediction, stating on its X account that “most likely rainfall will be less throughout the country than what is already normally scarce in the summer season”.

This is bad news for many parts of Spain, such as Catalonia, Andalusia and the Canary Islands, which have already been experiencing an ongoing drought over the past two years.

Luckily, spring rains have managed to fill reservoirs just enough to see us through the summer at this point, but more rain will definitely be needed come autumn.

READ ALSO: Will drought restrictions affect summer holidays in Spain?

While scientists agree the sizzling temperatures experienced over the past few summers are down to climate change, last year in 2023, the cyclical phenomenon known as El Niño also had a part to play in global weather patterns.

When the seas become cooler on average and it has a cooling effect on the planet, this is partly down to the effect of La Niña.

This year is supposed to be dominated by La Niña and according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the US, La Niña has a 49 percent chance of developing between June and August and a 69 percent chance between July and September.

But this doesn’t necessarily mean that this summer will be cooler than last year.

As of May 16th 2024, we’re undergoing a neutral period known as El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO).

Despite the global cooling effect of La Niña in 2022, it was still the planet’s sixth hottest year and the hottest in Spain ever recorded.

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