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QURAN BURNINGS

EXPLAINED: What might happen next in Sweden’s Quran-burning crisis?

Sweden's government has grown increasingly anxious and the country's terror readiness has been stepped up after recent protests involved the burning of the Quran. With talk of more provocative acts to come The Local looks at what might happen next.

EXPLAINED: What might happen next in Sweden's Quran-burning crisis?
Sweden's foreign minister Tobias Billström meets journalists after briefing the parliament's foreign policy committee on the actions being taken to contain the crisis. Photo: TT

What new protests have been granted permission? 

A woman has been granted permission to hold a protest outside the Israeli embassy in Stockholm at midday on Friday. She has said that she intends to burn a copy of the Torah, the Jewish scripture which contains the first five books of the Hebrew bible, which, according to the Talmud, were written by the Prophet Moses. 

According to Sweden’s public broadcaster SVT woman has said that the protest is “a demonstration for the rights of children in Sweden which are being systematically transgressed.”

She plans to set fire to a copy of the book with a lighter. 

While some Jews use the Torah as a ritual object, desecrating a Torah does not have the same significance for the vast majority Jews as desecrating the Quran has for Muslims.  

A 31-year-old man who had applied for a permit to burn the Quran outside Iran’s embassy this Saturday withdrew his application on Tuesday and apologised, according to public broadcaster SVT.  

Salwan Momika, who burned a Quran outside Stockholm’s main mosque, and kicked a copy of the book outside Iraq’s embassy earlier this month, has told SVT that he plans new protests, but police say that so far none has been granted .

“There are no new permits. There are some applications of that kind, but it changes all the time,” Daniel Wikdahl, from the Stockholm police, told The Local. “People make new applications and they have second thoughts, and it’s a number that changes all the time. As we speak, there’s no permit issued for this weekend, but things can happen.”

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What is the government doing? 

Sweden’s government on Thursday ordered 15 government agencies to strengthen the country’s ability to prevent terrorism, in response to the protests involving desecration of the Quran, with the Swedish PM saying he was “extremely worried”.

Sweden’s foreign minister, Tobias Billström, said he was working hard to smooth diplomatic relations with Islamic countries and protect staff based overseas, after he briefed the parliament’s foreign policy committee on Thursday. 

So far, though, the government appears unwilling to enter into dialogue with Muslim representatives in Sweden to better communicate to the Muslim population how seriously it takes the desecration of the holy book of Islam. 

“Right now, we are seeing a total absence of dialogue from the government,” said Muharrem Demirok, the leader of the Centre Party, who describes himself as a “secular” or “cultural” Muslim. “You can stand up for the freedom of expression, freedom to demonstrate and freedom of association, while at the same time showing understanding of people’s feelings.” 

What is the terror threat situation? 

Sweden’s National Centre for Terrorist Threat Assessment still estimates that threat level at level three in Sweden’s five-point threat scale, meaning “a raised risk”, but Charlotte von Essen, the head of Sweden’s security police, said on Thursday that “it would not take much” for the Säpo to rause the level to four, a “high threat level”. 

What are Muslim leaders in Sweden calling for? 

Muslim leaders are calling on Sweden’s government to give interviews to the Arab language media to explain why it is difficult to stop protests involving burning the Quran under Swedish law. 

“It would be good if the prime minister called a meeting to lay out what we can do to make Swedish society better,” Tahir Akan, chair of the Swedish Muslim Association, who is calling for a ban on the burning of holy scriptures, told SVT.

“We’re not just talking about the Quran, but about all holy books. Religion is important for some people, and in a country which has democracy, we should protect both identity and religious freedoms. It would be good if the prime minister called a meeting where we could lay out how we could make Sweden better.” 

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MALMÖ

Malmö police urge calm ahead of Quran burning in run-up to Eurovision

Updated: Malmö police are urging the public not to let themselves be provoked by the expected burning of a Quran on Friday, just before Eurovision week gets under way in the southern Swedish city.

Malmö police urge calm ahead of Quran burning in run-up to Eurovision

The protest, which is set to be held in central Malmö on the afternoon of May 3rd, has been granted permission by police to go ahead.

“We can’t reject [the permit]. Police have been criticised when we have rejected permits in various ways. There have been court decisions and we look at each case very thoroughly. But every situation is unique,” senior police officer Per Engström told the TT newswire.

“This is a call for everyone in the area to let it pass. The purpose is to cause offence and upset, but we’re telling the public to try to keep calm,” he added.

EXPLAINED:

Several other, separate, protests are also expected to go ahead in Malmö in the coming week, both in support and in protest of the European Broadcasting Union’s decision to let Israel participate in the song contest despite the brutal war with Hamas in Gaza.

Israel has warned its citizens not to visit Malmö during the week of Eurovision.

Quran burnings have become a hot topic in Sweden in recent years, including sparking fury in several Muslim countries which even put Sweden’s Nato application at risk. In Malmö, which has a large Muslim population, similar incidents have sparked riots on some occasions.

Police have little power to prevent protests featuring Quran burnings due to Sweden’s strong freedom of speech laws.

That’s not to say that setting a religious text on fire could never be prosecuted under hate crime laws (it all depends on context, as this court case shows), but Swedish law says that the police are only allowed to refuse a permit for a demonstration if it is “necessary to do so with respect to public order or safety at the gathering or, as a direct consequence of the gathering, in its immediate surroundings”.

This means that they cannot refuse a permit even if somebody says they are going to do something illegal, as long as it doesn’t endanger anyone.

Another application for a demonstration permit from the same people, a man and a woman, to walk through Malmö on Saturday while carrying Israeli flags and pulling a copy of the Quran on a leash has been denied by police. That’s because two people going for a walk through the city does not qualify as a public gathering and therefore does not need a formal permit.

A third application to burn a copy of the Quran in Rosengård, an immigrant-heavy area of Malmö, on Sunday is still being processed by police and hasn’t yet received a decision.

Updated to add the last two paragraphs

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