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CRIME

Most Swedes hit by internet crime: survey

More than half of all Swedes have been exposed to crime on the internet, a new survey published on Wednesday indicates.

Most Swedes hit by internet crime: survey

Of those surveyed, 95 percent replied that they believe internet criminals never get caught, but experts advised that the more serious offences should always be reported to the police.

The spread of viruses is the most common crime, the survey by data security firm Symantec showed.

Many people reported having had their profiles on social network sites hacked or subjected to internet fraud, while five percent had been the victim of sex offences.

Symantec surveyed over 7,000 people in 14 countries in the survey. Despite the apparently high incidence of internet crime, Swedes escape relatively well, with only Japan reported to be more secure. In China 83 percent of respondents claimed to have been the victim of some form of internet crime.

Swedes also distinguished themselves in a number of other ways in the survey, with, for example, a greater proportion than average feeling very secure on the internet.

Furthermore Swedes are those with the lowest degree of faith in the ability of the police to solve internet crime, with 95 percent believing that criminals would never face justice.

Anders Anhlqvist at the Swedish National Police Board’s internet surveillance unit conceded that there is some basis for the public’s lack of faith in the police when it comes to internet crimes.

“Unfortunately it is the case that internet frauds are committed in long chains where every fraud is a relatively small crime and for us to utilize international legal assistance it has to concern a serious offence. That is why a large number of these cases are discontinued,” he said.

A major problem for the Swedish police is that there are 21 authorities with their own registers for reports which can not be cross-checked as stipulated by Sweden’s Data Inspection Board (Datainspektionen), Ahlqvist explained. This means that it can be difficult to link up the smaller incidents into a larger case.

“This is something which the criminals are also very aware of. They ensure that they spread the risks and that reports come in from various locations around the country,” said Ahlqvist.

A further problem for the police is that banks and credit card companies compensate their customers for any damage and so crimes are often not reported.

The survey also shows how victims react to the crimes. Angry, upset and offended are among the most common responses.

“I often lecture on these crimes and usually also say that I am tired that Swedes seem so blasé. One loses a couple of thousand from their account, ring the bank, get the money back and a new plastic card and are happy with that,” said Per Hellqvist at Symantec.

“But this survey shows that we are affected by internet crimes. We become both angry and frustrated.”

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POLICE

Swedish police leaks scandal: How gang criminals got hold of sensitive information

A new report in Dagens Nyheter has revealed over 514 suspected leaks of sensitive information from at least 30 members of the police force to criminals since 2018. Here's what we know so far.

Swedish police leaks scandal: How gang criminals got hold of sensitive information

What’s happened?

According to an investigative report by newspaper Dagens Nyheter (DN), multiple gang members have infiltrated the police force by, for example, dating police employees, or using family connections to gain access to sensitive information about ongoing cases.

The first article in DN’s series focuses on a woman the newspaper calls Elin, who met a man, Jonas (not his real name), on a dating app when she had one year left of her police education. She falls in love, but his only goal with the relationship is to get a source within the police force which he can use for access to secret information.

Over the course of four years until she was caught, she made multiple illegal searches in the police register for Jonas, his associates and enemies, as well as providing him with information on ongoing investigations against him.

Other cases investigated by the newspaper include a border guard who sold classified information to gangs, a police officer who leaked information to what DN describes as “one of Sweden’s most notorious criminals” and an investigator who was dating a man she was investigating, who she shared screenshots of sensitive information with.

In another case, the police received a tip-off that information was being leaked to the Hells Angels motorcycle gang. It was discovered that a group of five alarm operators had made an unusually high number of searches for members of the Hells Angels, who were later discovered to have connections with the gang that they had lied about during their background checks.

What have the consequences of these leaks been?

In some cases, the leaks preceded revenge attacks on enemies of the gang member involved in the relationship. In other cases, the gang members’ enemies disappeared or were murdered.

Some of the people from the police force involved in the leaks were sentenced to fines for illegal data access or breaches of professional secrecy, while the evidence against others was not sufficient to prosecute. 

At least 30 employees had for different reasons been considered “security risks” and either resigned or were forced to quit, the newspaper reported, with over 514 suspected leaks taking place from police to criminals since 2018.

How do criminals find police officers?

According to DN, they look for things that can be used as blackmail, like police officers who buy drugs, or set “honey traps”, like the one used against Elin, where they meet police officers or students on dating apps and start a relationship.

“You take Tinder, for example, and set your search radius so the police school is in the centre. When you get a match, it’s easy to check if it’s a student, through class lists or how they present themselves on social media. They’re proud of their line of work,” Jonas told DN.

They might also use their family connections to put pressure on relatives who work in the police force.

Why is this important?

It’s important because Sweden has seen a rise in gang-related violence in recent years, with a surge in shootings and bombings as gangs fight for control over different drug markets.

Swedes also have a high level of trust in the police force – 72 percent according to a 2024 study by Medieakademin, topping the list of state authorities, with a higher level of trust than universities, healthcare, the courts and even the Swedish church. This was five percent higher than in 2023.

Although the vast majority of police officers do not leak information to criminal networks, Sweden does not have a history of organised crime infiltrating the police force, so officials are keeping a close eye on these leaks to make sure they don’t become more common.

On April 29th, Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson told TT newswire that the leaks were “very serious”, potentially putting trust in the police force at risk.

“There are many great risks and one is that trust in police declines, that people get the idea that mafia-like methods are used to infiltrate law enforcement,” he said, before adding that he was unable to say whether it constituted a threat to national security or not purely based on the initial DN article.

“But the mere suspicion of these types of connections are damaging,” he told the newswire.

What happens now?

Justice Minister Gunnar Strömmer told DN that he planned to call a meeting with police leadership about the reports, which he described as “extremely serious”.

“[At that meeting] we will consider the need for further measures,” he said.

“Leaking sensitive information to criminals is against the law and can have very damaging consequences for the work of the police force,” Strömmer told DN, adding that it could undermine trust in the police and “damage democracy”.

Last summer, the government increased the penalty for breaching professional secrecy, and a special investigator was tasked with looking at a potential reform of the rules on corruption and professional misconduct in February – the Crime Prevention Council is also involved in that investigation, where it has been asked to provide information on how gangs use government employees.

“Protecting the integrity of the justice system against infiltration and other security threats is a central part of the new national strategy against organised crime that the government decided on earlier this year, and it is given the highest priority in our assignments to the authorities,” Strömmer told the newspaper.

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