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CRIME

Swiss administration hit by cyber attack

Swiss authorities are investigating a cyber attack on the IT company Xplain, whose clients include many federal and cantonal government departments, including the army and customs.

Swiss administration hit by cyber attack
Photo: Noshad Ahmed/Pixabay.

The online attack was revealed on Saturday by the newspaper Le Temps, which reported that “several cantonal police forces, the Swiss army and the Federal Office of Police (Fedpol) have been indirectly affected”.

Xplain “has been the victim of a cyber attack by the PLAY ransomware group and has therefore filed a complaint with the Berne cantonal police,” company director Andreas Loewinger told AFP.

“They published some of the stolen data. This data was analysed and the next steps to be taken were discussed directly with the customers concerned”, he added.

Xplain is a Swiss company specialising in IT solutions for homeland security.

The company, which has offices in Switzerland, Spain and Germany, has called in the National Cyber Security Centre and investigations are underway.

“We have not made any contact with the PLAY group, and we will not pay any ransom”, Mr Loewinger stressed. 

Xplain said it does not yet know the extent of the data theft. But the company, which offers its customers online applications, said it does not store the applications and data itself.

The Federal Office of Customs and Border Security stated that elements of correspondence with Xplain had been affected, but that “the Office’s own data are not affected”.

The army, which was informed of the incident a few days ago, explained that it has been using a software solution from Xplain “for several years”, but that it is operated “via the Confederation’s own servers”.

“The civil authorities have opened a criminal procedure into the matter,” an army spokesman told AFP.

The Federal Police also assured that, according to current information, its “projects are not affected”. “

As in other countries, cyber attacks on businesses, government departments and universities are on the increase in Switzerland. Recently, two media outlets, CH Media and NZZ, were targeted by the Play hacker group.

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CRIME

Swiss return three confiscated artefacts to Iraq

Switzerland on Friday returned to Iraq three important Mesopotamian objects seized during a criminal procedure, Bern said.

Swiss return three confiscated artefacts to Iraq

During a ceremony at the culture ministry in Bern, Swiss Interior Minister Elisabeth Baume-Schneider handed over a partial statue and two Mesopotamian reliefs to Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein.

The three works, which are 1,700 to 2,800 years old, are “of great significance” to Iraq, the ministry said in a statement.

They were confiscated during a criminal procedure in the Geneva canton last year, it said.

The main person accused in that case was handed a prison sentence for document forgery and for violating the Cultural Property Transfer Act, which bans the transfer of stolen or looted cultural goods, the ministry said.

An additional 43 cultural items had been confiscated by Swiss authorities in the case, it added.

The three objects returned Friday were discovered and documented during official excavations in Iraq in 1846/47, 1959 and 1976. They all originated in Mesopotamia, today’s Iraq.

“They were subsequently removed from Iraq at an unknown date and possibly illegally,” the ministry said.

They include two large Assyrian reliefs from the 8th century BC that were found at the major archaeological site Nimrud-Kalhu.

There was also the fragment of a royal bust, wearing a pleated tunic and a royal mantle adorned with pendants, from the ancient city of Hatra in the second to third centuries AD.

Cultural items from Mesopotamia, known as the cradle of civilisation, are among the most endangered categories of Iraqi cultural goods, the Swiss culture ministry said.

They are particularly affected by illegal excavations, smuggling and illegal trading, leading UNESCO to add three sites in Iraq to its list of World Heritage in Danger, including the Hatra site.

Switzerland and Iraq are parties to a UNESCO convention aimed at protecting cultural heritage by banning and preventing illegal imports, exports and transfers of cultural property.

Friday’s restitution was the fifth from Switzerland to Iraq since 2005 and “by far the most significant”, the ministry said.

While the objects were officially returned to Iraq on Friday, the ministry said they would remain in Switzerland for now to feature in an exceptional exhibit at the ministry through June 7.

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