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STUDENTS

How students can apply for the €200 energy payment in Germany

After months of delays, students in Germany can now apply for a €200 payout to help with the rising cost of living. Here's how to go about it.

Students at Heidelberg university
Students at Heidelberg university. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Uwe Anspach

What’s the €200 energy payment and who’s it aimed at?

Since the start of the war in Ukraine, energy prices have been rising sharply, driving up the cost of heating bills and everyday goods and putting a strain on low-income households.

In a series of relief packages last year, the government doled out financial aid for everyone from employees to pensioners – but so far, students have been kept waiting. 

But, according to the Education Ministry, help is finally on its way. Since March 15th, students and people taking vocational courses have been able to apply for a €200 payment to help with the higher cost of living. 

The government says that pretty much all of the 2.95 million students in Germany can apply for the payment – including doctoral students, part-timers and people taking a semester of leave. It also doesn’t matter if you’re working on the side and have also received other relief payments – like the €300 employee lump sum that was paid out last September – or if you’re doing vocational training. 

The key criteria to be aware of is this: if you were registered at a university or tech college on December 1st, 2022, you’ll be eligible for the payout. 

Sounds great. How can I get it?

Since the government doesn’t have a centralised database with info on students in Germany, there’s no way for it to pay out the money automatically.

That means students will have to apply for their €200 via the Education Ministry’s new online portal. The first step is to register for a ‘BundID’ account, which you can do anytime on the einmalzahlung200.de website.

READ ALSO: German students call on government to ‘deliver’ on €200 energy payout

Here’s where it gets slightly trickier for foreigners, as you either need an activated electronic ID card, electronic residence card, European electronic ID or ELSTER certificate to sign up. 

While some internationals can get an electronic residence title, you generally have to get this activated at the Bürgeramt or Ausländerbehörde before you can use the online ID function – and this can be, to put it mildly, a bit of a painful process. Other internationals aren’t able to get an eID card in the first place, so they’re best off using an ELSTER certificate instead.

Students lecture hall

A student takes notes on their reading material in a lecture hall in Bremen. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sina Schuldt

If you don’t have one of these already, you can apply for one by registering here on ELSTER – Germany’s online tax portal. After signing up, you’ll get a code via email and another code in the post, which you can use to access and download your certificate.

This can be used to log in to ELSTER in future to submit a tax return, or to sign up for a BundID account in order to apply for your energy relief payout. 

What happens after I get the BundID?

After you’ve got your logins, you’ll also need a special access code, which will likely be sent to you via email by your institution. There have been reports that some students haven’t got this yet, so do contact your student union or admin department if you don’t think you’ve received your code. 

Once you’ve got this, you’ll need to log in with your Bund ID and access code, pick the state you live in and simply provide your details – which can usually be transferred automatically from ELSTER  but can also be entered manually. This part is pretty simple: they’ll ask for you name, date of birth, address and bank details. It can be done in either English or German. 

Then you’ll need to tick what feels like an endless number of disclaimers to confirm you were a student in December last year and that you’re only applying for the energy payout once. 

Unfortunately, the Education Ministry still hasn’t given a date for actually paying out the money, but we expect this will take at least a few weeks. We’ll keep you updated once we hear more. 

READ ALSO: Studying in Germany: These are the words you need to know

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BERLIN

Zurich versus Berlin: Which German-speaking city is better to live in?

After Swiss-born Eurovision winner Nemo told reporters he preferred Berlin to Zurich, we compare the two European cities, taking in living costs, quality of life factors, and cultural highlights.

Zurich versus Berlin: Which German-speaking city is better to live in?

Nemo, who took the top prize in the Eurovision song contest at the weekend, comes from the small town of Biel in the canton of Bern in Switzerland, but splits their time mostly between Zurich and Berlin, German news outlet Tagesspiegel reported on Monday.

Both major cities in central European countries with German-speaking populations (although of course in Zurich the dialect is Swiss-German or Züritüütsch), Zurich and Berlin have some obvious similarities. On the other hand, Zurich has been ranked the world’s most expensive city for years, whereas Berlin maintains a reputation for being affordable and a hub for arts and culture – still managing to hang onto its reputation as “poor but sexy”.

Of course affordability is just one of many factors that make a city attractive to its residents, and both Zurich and Berlin have a lot to offer.

The Local takes a look at some key stats and lifestyle differences to offer a comparison of the two cities.

‘A creative city that is constantly changing’

According to the report inTagesspiegel, Nemo called Berlin their “secret favourite” compared to Zurich, adding: “I love Berlin so much because it’s such a creative city that is constantly changing.”

Coming from a 24-year-old singer, it’s perhaps no surprise that Berlin was their top choice. Germany’s political capital has also long been known as a capital of arts, culture, and radical acceptance.

Nemo said as much in their comments: “Berlin lets you be who you are. It’s a city that’s fun.”

Nemo at the airport

Nemo arrives at Zurich Airport in Kloten after winning the final of the Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) 2024. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/KEYSTONE | Walter Bieri

As a non-binary person, Nemo likely also enjoys Berlin’s notorious inclusivity. With loads of LGBTQ+ clubs and events, as well as specific events for virtually every demographic imaginable, Berlin prides itself on being a place where residents can do and be as they like.

But that’s not to say that Zurich is so close minded. In fact, the Swiss capital also boasts the best quality of life for the LGBTQ+ community, as well as older people, in all of Europe.

But if you’ve already grown beyond your twenties, you probably want to consider a few factors beside a city’s party scene before you consider moving there. Especially for people looking for a place to settle down, factors like cost of living or availability of work become more important.

Cost of living

As mentioned above, Zurich consistently ranks as the world’s most expensive city to live in

Berlin, on the other hand, is very affordable, compared to many major cities in Europe.

According to the site Numbeo, which gathers user-contributed data on cost of living across the world, as of May 2024 most living expenses are about 40 percent lower in Berlin than in Zurich.

However, local purchasing power is nearly 30 percent lower in Berlin according to the same data, which suggests that most Zurich residents don’t mind the city’s high price tag because they take home larger salaries.

Quality of life statistics

It’s not only the costs that are high in Zurich. In fact, one thing that might be higher is residents’ satisfaction with where they live.

According to the 2023 Report on the Quality of Life in European Cities, published by the European Commission, Zurich out ranked 82 cities across Europe in most quality of life metrics.

With 97 percent of survey respondents saying they were satisfied with Zurich, it was the highest ranked city, just ahead of Copenhagen in Denmark and Groningen in the Netherlands.

More than 90 percent of Berlin residents were satisfied with their city, which is a respectable score, but was less than the nearby city of Leipzig.

In particular, Zurich residents tend to be happy with their jobs, public transport, healthcare services, air quality, and their finances.

Interestingly, Berliners came in one point higher than people from Zurich on job satisfaction.

One aspect of life where residents marked Berlin quite poorly: “The time it takes to get a request solved by a city’s local public administration”, with a satisfaction rate of 39 percent.

READ ALSO: ‘I’ve waited four years’ – Foreigners in Berlin furious over German citizenship delays

Rave the Planet

The ‘Rave the Planet’ techo parade in Berlin in July 2023. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Fabian Sommer

Where do the trains run on time?

One thing that Nemo admitted they don’t like about Berlin was the number of strikes.

“What really annoys me is that you can never be sure when you will arrive somewhere because there are so many strikes,” Nemo told the German Press Agency. “That’s why I’ve now bought a small scooter to get from A to B faster.”

Fortunately for Nemo and Berliners alike, transportation strikes have simmered down, at least for now, as most of Germany’s bigger transportation workers’ unions have reached agreements with their respective employers.

That said, delayed trains and buses are not an uncommon occurrence in Berlin, and across Germany trains are delayed much more often than in Switzerland.

In fact, in 2023, Swiss media pointed out that eight of ten of the country’s most often delayed train routes actually came in delayed from Germany. 

READ ALSO: German trains ‘responsible for Switzerland’s worst delays’

Other similarities and factors to note

One more commonality between Zurich and Berlin – they’re both international urban centres, attracting foreign residents from around the globe.

READ ALSO: IN NUMBERS – Zurich’s foreign population climbs to record high

While the influx of foreign residents certainly makes both of these cities more flavourful and interesting, it also comes with a major downside. Both cities are suffering from a shortage of housing.

According to Switzerland’s Federal Statistical Office, in Zurich only 0.06 percent of apartments were vacant in the summer of 2023. In Germany’s popular cities know the situation is not much better.

Home to around 1.4 million residents, Zurich is less than half the size of Berlin in terms of population. And according to World Population Review, it is a bit more dense as well, with approximately 4,700 residents per square kilometre as opposed to Berlin’s 3,800.

Famously built in former swampland, Berlin’s surroundings are flat and partially forested with an abundance of lakes in the surrounding region. The Spree River flows the through the city centre, and is connected a series of urban canals. 

Zurich, on the other hand, is set between wooded hills, just north of the Alps. It’s 408 metres above sea level and much of the city follows the Limmat River, which flows out of the lake that shares its name with the city.

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