SHARE
COPY LINK

POLITICS

Berlusconi acquitted in ‘bunga bunga’ bribery trial

An Italian court on Wednesday acquitted billionaire former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi of bribing witnesses to lie about his notorious "bunga bunga" parties, bringing closure to a years-long sex scandal.

Berlusconi was acquitted in a long-running bribery case on Wednesday.
Berlusconi was acquitted in a long-running bribery case on Wednesday. Photo by Alberto PIZZOLI / AFP.

The media mogul, 86, stood accused of paying young starlets and others for “silence and lies” about his notoriously hedonistic soirees, which he has always insisted were elegant dinners.

Berlusconi, whose Forza Italia party is part of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s governing coalition, has long been dogged by legal battles, most of which he has won.

The senator, who did not attend Wednesday’s hearing in Milan, had already been acquitted in two other related cases of alleged bribery, in Siena in 2021 and Rome in 2022.

His lawyer Federico Cecconi said he was “enormously pleased”, although prosecutors could still appeal.

A guilty verdict would have been embarrassing for the government, and Berlusconi’s political allies were quick to congratulate him.

READ ALSO: Italy affirms support for Ukraine after latest Berlusconi outburst

Meloni said the decision “puts an end to a long judicial affair that also had important repercussions on Italian political and institutional life”.

The verdict is the culmination of a  legal battle which began in 2010 when Berlusconi – then prime minister – was accused of abusing his power to protect a young Moroccan nightclub dancer, Karima El-Mahroug.

Known by her stage name “Ruby the Heart Stealer”, she had been detained by police for theft, but was released after Berlusconi claimed she was the niece of then Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.

Berlusconi was charged with paying for sex with Ruby in 2010 when she was just 17.

Hush money

He was initially found guilty, but acquitted in 2014 after an appeals court found there was no proof he knew El-Mahroug was a minor.

Judges believed however that numerous people had lied during the trial, including El-Mahroug, who was caught on tape bragging about sex with Berlusconi.

She described orgiastic scenes at his parties, before later saying she made it all up.

Former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi (L) and nightclub dancer Karima El Mahroug, nicknamed ‘Ruby the Heartstealer’. (Photo by GIUSEPPE ARESU and FILIPPO MONTEFORTE / AFP FILES / AFP)

Prosecutors launched an investigation that led to the Milan trial, which opened in 2017.

Berlusconi, who was prime minister three times between 1994 and 2011, was accused of doling out millions of euros in hush money in the form of houses, cars and monthly payouts.

However, his defence lawyers say the money was compensation for reputational damage for those involved in the case, and insist he was being tried “for the crime of generosity”.

READ ALSO: Italy’s Berlusconi under fire for promising Monza players ‘busload of hookers’

Sex slaves

Prosecutor Tiziana Siciliano had earlier described Berlusconi as “a sultan” who used to “liven up his evenings with a group of concubines, in the sense of sex slaves, who entertained him for a fee”.

Some of those involved say nothing untoward happened in Berlusconi’s villa, which has a private nightclub. But others described orgies and female guests dressing up as nuns to perform erotic dances.

Carabinieri patrol in front of Berlusconi’s villa outside Milan. (Photo by GIUSEPPE CACACE / AFP)

Prosecutors had called for six years in jail for Berlusconi and between one and six years for the 27 other defendants in this case, including five years for El-Mahroug. All were acquitted on Wednesday.

The judges have another 90 days to publish their reasoning for the verdict, at which point prosecutors could decide to appeal.

Prosecutor Siciliano said Wednesday she still believed the defendants lied, but said there was a legal question mark over whether or not they were technically witnesses when they did so.

El-Mahroug said the trial had been “very scary”, adding: “Now I can live again”.

Former model Marysthell Polanco, another party guest put on trial, had  told journalists her life had been “a nightmare” since the trial began.

“They cannot find guilty someone who has done nothing, where there’s no evidence, neither videos nor photos, nothing but gossip,” she said.

Prosecutors had also asked the court to confiscate 10.8 million euros ($11.5 million) from Berlusconi.

Despite multiple court cases – he claimed in 2021 to have gone through 86 trials – the former premier has never spent time behind bars.

Berlusconi was temporarily banned from political office after a conviction for tax fraud in 2013, for which he served a community sentence.

He then returned to the political front lines and was re-elected as a senator last year.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

POLITICS

‘Worrying developments’: NGOs warn of growing pressure on Italian media freedom

Media freedom in Italy has come increasingly under pressure since Giorgia Meloni's hard-right government took office, a group of European NGOs warned on Friday following an urgent fact-finding summit.

‘Worrying developments’: NGOs warn of growing pressure on Italian media freedom

They highlighted among their concerns the continued criminalisation of defamation – a law Meloni herself has used against a high-profile journalist – and the proposed takeover of a major news agency by a right-wing MP.

The two-day mission, led by the European Federation of Journalists (EFJ), was planned for the autumn but brought forward due to “worrying developments”, Andreas Lamm of the European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF) told a press conference.

The ECPMF’s monitoring project, which records incidents affecting media freedom such as legal action, editorial interference and physical attacks, recorded a spike in Italy’s numbers from 46 in 2022 to 80 in 2023.

There have been 49 so far this year.

Meloni, the leader of the far-right Brothers of Italy party, took office as head of a hard-right coalition government in October 2022.

A key concern of the NGOs is the increased political influence over the RAI public broadcaster, which triggered a strike by its journalists this month.

READ ALSO: Italy’s press freedom ranking drops amid fears of government ‘censorship’

“We know RAI was always politicised…but now we are at another level,” said Renate Schroeder, director of the Brussels-based EFJ.

The NGO representatives – who will write up a formal report in the coming weeks – recommended the appointment of fully independent directors to RAI, among other measures.

They also raised concerns about the failure of repeated Italian governments to decriminalise defamation, despite calls for reform by the country’s Constitutional Court.

Meloni herself successfully sued journalist Roberto Saviano last year for criticising her attitude to migrants.

“In a European democracy a prime minister does not respond to criticism by legally intimidating writers like Saviano,” said David Diaz-Jogeix of London-based Article 19.

He said that a proposed reform being debated in parliament, which would replace imprisonment with fines of up to 50,000 euros, “does not meet the bare minimum of international and European standards of freedom of expression”.

The experts also warned about the mooted takeover of the AGI news agency by a group owned by a member of parliament with Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini’s far-right League party – a proposal that also triggered journalist strikes.

READ ALSO: How much control does Giorgia Meloni’s government have over Italian media?

Beatrice Chioccioli of the International Press Institute said it posed a “significant risk for the editorial independence” of the agency.

The so-called Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR) consortium expressed disappointment that no member of Meloni’s coalition responded to requests to meet with them.

They said that, as things stand, Italy is likely to be in breach of a new EU media freedom law, introduced partly because of fears of deteriorating standards in countries such as Hungary and Poland.

Schroeder said next month’s European Parliament elections could be a “turning point”, warning that an increase in power of the far-right across the bloc “will have an influence also on media freedom”.

SHOW COMMENTS