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RENTING

Rental prices in Spain rise by almost 10 percent in a year

The price of renting in Spanish cities has risen to historic levels and is continuing to increase across the country, with little prospect of stopping anytime soon.

Rental prices in Spain rise by almost 10 percent in a year
In total, 44 percent of Spain's provincial capitals are now at record rental prices, according to Idealista. Photo: Pixabay.

Rental prices in Spain are now on average 9.4 percent more expensive than last year, according to data from Idealista, Spain’s leading property experts. The steep rises have driven rental prices to an all-time high of €11.6/m².

Though the prospect of buying property in Spain has become more difficult in recent months, owing mainly to the rising Euribor rate squeezing mortgages and lingering inflationary pressures on wages, so too now has renting. But what is perhaps most worrying is that while potential buyers have been given some respite as prices begin to fall slightly, experts believe rental market prices will continue to rise.

Rental rises

A lack of rental properties in major cities, combined with the various barriers preventing people from purchasing property, which forces them into the rental market, plus inflation and an influx of long-term foreign renters driving prices up are some of the causes for the rises.

And with Spain’s much-discussed Digital Nomad visa having finally come into force, many fear that prices could rise further and price out locals from major cities.

The new high surpasses the previous maximum of €11.50/m², which was in September 2020. After that, prices fell due to pandemic restrictions but began to climb again at the end of 2021 – growth that has not stopped since.

In total, 44 percent of Spain’s provincial capitals are now at record rental prices, according to property giant Idealista.

But where are the most expensive places to rent in Spain?

Most expensive cities

In news that will surprise nobody, Barcelona and Madrid take the top spots as the most expensive cities in Spain to rent by m².

Barcelona – €19/m²
Madrid – €16.5/m²
San Sebastián – €16.3/m²
Palma de Mallorca and Bilbao – €13.3/m²
Málaga – €12.1/m²

Interestingly, Spain’s third and fourth cities in terms of population are not the third and fourth most expensive places to rent in Spain, though prices in both Valencia (€11.4/m²) and Seville (€10.6/m²) are on the rise.

Cheapest cities

But what about the cheapest cities to rent in Spain?

Zamora – €5.60/m²
Lugo, Ávila, Cáceres and Ciudad Real – €6.20/m²
Badajoz, Jaén and Ourense – €6.60/m²
Cuenca – €6.80/m²
Albacete and León – €6.9/m²

Looking forward

Unfortunately, it seems that these record rises in rental prices aren’t showing any signs of letting up. Josep Maria Raya, a professor at Pompeu Fabra University specialising in real estate, told Spanish outlet 20minutos “We have an endemic problem of lack of supply, especially in large capitals.”

“One of the reasons is that many people who could afford a mortgage – especially young people – do not have enough savings to pay the down payment on a flat,” he added. “And all that demand goes to the rental market. The significant influx of foreign investment, which in many cases buys a home thinking of the tourist rental market… does not help either.”

Indeed, some in the Spanish press feel the price rises in major cities have been driven primarily by foreign renters, particularly those with flexible or remote working arrangements and foreign salaries, who can afford to pay more, outprice local Spaniards and inflate the rental market.

With another influx of these foreign, remote workers expected in Spain with the arrival of Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa, there are fears the combination of supply shortages, potential buyers forced into the rental market and remote workers will drive up rental prices in provincial capitals further.

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MADRID

Madrid to suspend holiday-let licences as rent prices spiral

Madrid City Hall has announced it will temporarily suspend the granting of new licences for so-called tourist apartments in a bid to rein in a ballooning industry that's impacting prices and stock of long-term rents in Spain's capital.

Madrid to suspend holiday-let licences as rent prices spiral

Madrid authorities also announced they will not authorise the transformation of commercial properties into tourist accommodation in the centre of the city and will increase the fines for tourist properties that do not comply with regulations.

Madrid, like many other cities in Spain, has been suffering from a rise in illegal tourist accommodation with thousands swiftly popping up across the capital.

One of the main obstacles for regulators is how difficult it is to find out exactly how many there are. Madrid authorities have counted 14,699 tourist establishments in the city, 92 percent of which are for tourist accommodation. But, only 941 of these have a municipal licence, meaning the rest are illegal.

READ ALSO: Why Madrid is struggling with its explosion of illegal holiday lets

According to the Inside Airbnb platform though, there are 25,543 tourist apartments listed in the city.

In order to combat the issue,  Madrid City Hall will increase the amount of fines for owning and running one of these illegal holiday lets.

They will set the first penalty at €30,000, the second at €60,000 and the third level at €100,000. Those committing serious infringements or who keep renting out their flats without licences, even after warnings, may have to pay up to €190,000.

Current fines are only €1,000 for the first infringement. If they still don’t comply, a second fine of €2,000 is issued, and if the situation persists, a third penalty of €3,000 will be given.

The number of inspectors to check on tourist rentals will also be increased by 15 percent, up to 75.

In order to help holidaymakers know whether or not an apartment they’re interested in is legal or not, the city will also publish a list of flats with licences and their location on an official website.

“People who want to stay will know if they are in a legal or illegal accommodation and the consequences that may arise because of this” explained Mayor José Luis Martínez-Almeida.

In early 2019, former mayor Manuela Carmena approved a special Accommodation Plan to regulate tourist accommodation in the city. The new rule established among other requirements that tourist apartments should have an independent entrance from the rest of the neighbours.

According to her calculations, this would affect 95 percent of holiday lets in the city, essentially rendering them illegal. The rule was appealed by the sector, but the courts ended up agreeing with the City Council in 2021.

These rules were found to be insufficient as many holiday lets have continued to operate in the capital without a licence, and in late 2023 Martínez-Almeida promised to create new ones. 

Initial approval of the new plan is scheduled for September 2024 and final approval is expected to be in the first half of 2025. 

READ ALSO: Who really owns all the Airbnb-style lets in Spain?

The problem is not only the number of tourist rentals, but the issues they cause for residents. The Inspection and Disciplinary Service received 51 percent more complaints in 2023 than in 2022 that involved homes and apartments for tourist use: 686 compared to 454. 82 percent of which came from citizens.  

Of the total inspections carried out (4,093), it was verified that 478 homes were dedicated to tourist use and 243 were for residential use.

Not everyone is in agreement with the new plan. The Regional Federation of Neighbours of Madrid (FRAMV) believes Almeida’s plan is not enough and that the regulations should apply to the entire municipality not just the central areas.  

The spokesperson for Más Madrid in the City Council, Rita Maestre, has also spoken out against the plan. Maestre believes that the vast majority of tourist apartments already operate freely without a licence, and that the new legislation will do little to change that.

For Exceltur, Spain’s main tourism and hotelier association, there is not enough inspection capacity anywhere in Spain to be able to control that legislation is complied with.

Spain’s Housing Minister Isabel Rodríguez recently called on the 17 regional governments to implement restrictions on short-term holiday lets in areas where rents for locals have spiked, as the national government continues to look for ways to address the country’s housing crisis.

“Wherever there is a greater concentration of apartments for tourists, there is also pressure in the property market ,” Rodríguez said.

Even Madrid’s populist regional president Isabel Díaz Ayuso, whose policies are usually in favour of “freedom” and liberalisation, has said that they “are studying how to regulate holiday accommodation so that higher prices do not expel neighbours”.

Average monthly rent prices in Madrid currently stand at €20.7 per square metre, after registering an increase of 18.2 percent over the last twelve months and 4.8 percent in a quarter-on-quarter rate.

“Vacation rentals are having an impact on the market, especially in the historic centres of cities,” Madrid’s general director of Housing and Rehabilitation of the Community María José Piccio-Marchetti Prado, told Business Insider Spain.

“In Madrid you see it around Puerta del Sol, Plaza Mayor… where there are many tourist homes”.

READ ALSO: Which cities in Spain have new restrictions on tourist rentals?

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