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CRIME

Alleged ETA top operative Irastorza on trial in Paris

Mikel Irastorza, long suspected of having been a top operative with Basque separatist group ETA, went on trial in Paris Thursday accused of terrorist association between 2012 and 2016.

Alleged ETA top operative Irastorza on trial in Paris
ETA leader Mikel Irastorza is arrested by French police anti-terror judiciary police on November 5, 2016 in the French Basque country town of Ascain, near the Spanish border. Photo: GAIZKA IROZ/AFP

At the time, Spain’s interior ministry described him as having been on the run since 2008 and as the “highest ranking member of the terrorist group ETA to have eluded justice”.

He is believed to have headed up the group’s logistics cell before becoming leading figure in the group following the 2015 arrest of suspected former senior leaders Iratxe Sorzabal and David Pla on the French side of the border.

Material discovered at the house where he was found — some of it encrypted — included documentation on ETA as well as on weapons and explosives and how to make false ID papers, the court heard.

Authorities are also reported to have matched Irastorza’s DNA to material related to 2012 and 2013 investigations into ETA suspects.

Irastorza described himself in the dock as having been a militant separatist but denied being a member of any group.

He acknowledged having attended a 2012 meeting with ETA members and to have received “training”, but not of military in nature.

He added he had backed the peace process which culminated in a ceasefire from 2011 declared by the group, ending its violent decades-long campaign for an independent Basque homeland in northeast Spain and southwest France.

In 2017, ETA, blamed for the deaths of at least 829 people, announced a total disarmament and the following year declared it had disbanded.

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CRIME

Pensioner letter bomb suspect goes on trial in Spain

A pensioner who allegedly sent letter bombs to Spain's prime minister and the US and Ukrainian embassies in 2022 went on trial Monday, facing 22 years behind bars if convicted.

Pensioner letter bomb suspect goes on trial in Spain

Pompeyo González Pascual, a man in his mid-70s from northern Spain, is facing charges of terrorism and manufacturing explosives for sending letter bombs to six addresses in late 2022.

Gonzalez Pascual listened as the charges were read out at Madrid’s Audiencia Nacional, Spain’s top criminal court.

The trial will run until Thursday.

According to the indictment, the suspect was opposed to Madrid and Washington’s support for Ukraine following Russia’s February 2022 invasion and “sought to change those positions and cause a profound upheaval in Spanish society”.

The devices were sent to Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, Defence Minister Margarita Robles, the US and Ukrainian embassies, a Spanish arms firm that makes grenades donated to Ukraine and a major Spanish military base.

A Ukrainian embassy staffer sustained light injuries while opening one of the packages. The other packages were intercepted by security staff.

An expert who examined his computer told the court they found evidence of “searches for how to prepare explosive devices” and of his visiting “media propaganda channels related to the Russia-Ukraine conflict”.

Gonzalez Pascual was arrested in January 2023 and put in pre-trial detention but a judge granted him conditional release last month on grounds he wasn’t in a position to destroy evidence or likely to reoffend, and had no previous convictions.

At the time, the judge said there were “no indications” he had acted in conjunction with “any organised terror group”.

His arrest came after a New York Times report said US and European investigators believed Russian military intelligence officers had “directed” associates of a Russia-based white supremacist group to carry out the Spain campaign.

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