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STRIKES

EXPLAINED: Will Italy’s food shops and supermarkets be open over Easter?

Covid restrictions are over, but strikes now threaten to close supermarkets in some parts of Italy over the holidays. Here’s what you need to know.

EXPLAINED: Will Italy’s food shops and supermarkets be open over Easter?
Photo by ANDREAS SOLARO / AFP

On major holidays such as Easter and Christmas, much of Italy usually grinds to halt and most shops close. But with supermarket workers reportedly also planning a strike, many people are concerned about whether they’ll be able to get essential supplies over the upcoming Easter holidays.

READ ALSO: Italy braces for Easter cancellations as food and travel costs soar

Depending on which part of Italy you live in, strikes look set to mean some supermarkets will be closed for longer than they otherwise would be over the Easter weekend.

Here’s a look at the areas and businesses affected.

Where and when will supermarket workers be on strike?

Trade unions in certain regions of Italy have threatened to stop work at supermarkets in protest at what they say are “incredibly demanding conditions”. 

In the Piedmont region, local representatives of Italy’s CGIL (Italian General Confederation of Labour), CISL (Italian Confederation of Trade Unions) and UIL (Italian Labour Union) released a joint statement in April where they warned of potential regional strikes on Easter Sunday and Easter Monday.

Strike action, the unions said, would “guarantee the mental and physical recovery of commerce and food chain distribution workers, who have been working in incredibly demanding conditions for over four weeks”.

In some regions, trade unions have moved from words to deeds. On Wednesday, Sicily’s trade unions officially declared a region-wide strike on April 17th and 18th.

In Calabria, trade unions are also reported to be planning a full-scale regional strike for Easter Sunday and Monday, as well as April 25th and May 1st.

Other regional trade unions, such as those in Lazio, have also reportedly threatened to strike along with their Sicilian and Calabrian counterparts.

At this point in time, there’s no way to know exactly which supermarkets will be affected by planned strike action in these areas or whether this is certain to lead to extended closures.

What’s certain, however, is that the organised strikes are far more likely to affect major supermarket chains rather than small businesses – that’s because the trade unions involved have far more members within the former.

If you’ll be in one of the affected regions, you might want to check the opening hours and online bulletin boards of your local supermarkets in advance, and you may also want to check whether small businesses in the area will be open over the holiday weekend.

Wherever you are in Italy, remember that many shops are likely to be closed over the holiday anyway.

While in most European countries – and certainly in countries like the UK – it might be common for both supermarkets and small shops to be open until 10 or 11pm on Sundays, many Italian shops are usually closed on Sunday and on public holidays, including on Easter Monday.

Some supermarkets may open in the mornings on these days, but many will shut their doors before noon or in the early afternoon at the very latest.

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STRIKES

Key dates: The transport strikes to expect in Italy in summer 2024

People travelling to, from or across Italy may face disruption in the coming weeks as unions have called multiple walkouts affecting air, rail and taxi services.

Key dates: The transport strikes to expect in Italy in summer 2024

Transport strikes are far from uncommon during Italy’s summer months, and this year will be no exception as trade unions representing airport, rail and taxi staff have announced multiple walkouts which may affect the travel plans of both international visitors and locals.

Strikes are usually planned and announced well in advance in Italy though, and the Italian transport ministry lists them on a handy calendar.

Here’s a look at the walkouts that may cause at least some amount of disruption in the coming weeks.

June 3rd – Nationwide rail maintenance staff strike

Train passengers around the country may experience delays or cancellations on Monday, June 3rd as track maintenance staff at Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI), which owns and manages all of Italy’s railway network, plan a 24-hour walkout. 

The protest, which is backed by some of Italy’s largest trade unions, may impact both regional and long-distance services operated by state-owned Trenitalia, as well as trains from private operator Italo.

June 5th-6th – Nationwide taxi drivers’ strike

Cab services around the country may be significantly limited on Wednesday, June 5th and Thursday, June 6th as taxi drivers plan to strike from 8am to 10pm (for a total of 14 hours) on both days.

There are currently no details as to how many drivers will participate in the walkout, but anyone planning to use taxi services on the day should be prepared to find alternative transportation.

People walk next to a taxi in Saint Peter's Square

People walk next to a taxi in Saint Peter’s Square. Photo by ANDREAS SOLARO / AFP

The protest was called in late May in protest against a proposed reform of the taxi sector aimed at reducing cab shortages around the country.

June 15th – Air traffic controllers’ strike at Naples airport

Passengers flying to or from Naples’ Capodichino airport may face delays or cancellations on Saturday, June 15th as staff from air traffic control agency Enav plan to strike from 1pm to 5pm.

Detailed information on guaranteed flights is expected to be released on the Italian Civil Aviation Authority’s website closer to the date of the walkout.

June 16th – Nationwide rail staff strike

Train passengers in Italy may experience disruption on Sunday, June 16th as staff at multiple rail operators, including Trenitalia and Trenord, plan to take part in a 23-hour walkout starting at 3am on Sunday and ending at 2am on Monday.

The planned strike is expected to affect all types of rail travel, from long-distance services to regional and local ones, with the overall level of disruption expected to vary by city and operator.

It’s currently unclear whether or not services from private operator Italo will be affected by the protest.

July 5th – Air traffic controllers’ strike at Venice airport

Passengers flying to or from Venice’s Marco Polo airport may face delays and/or cancellations on Friday, July 5th as staff from air traffic control agency Enav plan to strike from 1pm to 5pm.

Information on guaranteed flights is expected to be released on the Italian Civil Aviation Authority’s website closer to the date of the walkout.

July 6th-7th – 24-hour nationwide rail staff strike

People travelling to, from or across Italy by train may face disruption over the first weekend of July as rail staff around the country plan to walk out from 9pm on Saturday, July 6th to 9pm on Sunday, July 7th. 

People sit outside Venice's Santa Lucia station

People sit outside Venice’s Santa Lucia station in May 2019. Photo by MARCO BERTORELLO / AFP

The protest should affect all types of rail travel, from long-distance services to regional and local ones, with the level of disruption varying by city and operator.

July 21st – Air traffic controllers’ strike at Bergamo airport

Passengers flying to or from Bergamo’s Orio al Serio airport may experience delays and/or cancellations on Sunday, July 21st as staff from air traffic control agency Enav plan to strike from 1pm to 5pm.

For information on guaranteed flights, see the Italian Civil Aviation Authority’s website closer to the date of the walkout.

Local strikes

There is no nationwide transport walkout planned beyond Sunday, July 21st.

A number of smaller regional and local walkouts have also been announced for the coming weeks. A full list can be found on the Italian transport ministry’s website. 

Summer exemption period for air travel strikes

Anyone flying to or from Italy between July 27th and September 5th can breathe easy: strikes (at least Italian ones) are unlikely to affect your journey between these dates.

Industrial action impacting Italy’s air transport sector is not allowed during the peak summer travel period from the end of July to the beginning of September.

This is called franchigia estiva, or ‘summer exemption period’, and it exists partly to protect Italy’s tourism industry.

That said, this rule doesn’t prevent other types of transport strikes from going ahead in Italy over that period.

How bad are strikes in Italy?

Strikes in Italy are frequent but not all of them cause significant disruption for travellers.

The severity of disruption caused by any strike in the country largely depends on how many staff in any part of the transport sector decide to participate.

And, even in the case of highly disruptive strikes, some essential services (or servizi minimi) are guaranteed to run at peak times. This goes for all transport sectors, from local public transport to rail and air travel.

Keep up with the latest updates in The Local’s strike news section.

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