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EASTER

Påskefrokost: What are the essentials of a Danish Easter lunch?

For many people in Denmark, the påskefrokost or Easter lunch means getting together with family or friends to relax during a period of extended down time for work. But what are the essential elements of this annual tradition?

lemon cake
A lemon based cake is likely to be served for dessert, but what other treats can you look forward to at a Danish Easter lunch? File photo: Mathias Svold/Ritzau Scanpix

Easter celebrations in Denmark include Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, Easter Sunday and Easter Monday. All of these are national holidays in Denmark and schools are closed, so much of the country enjoys an extended spell of time off (without using annual leave) at this time of year.

Many Danes, however, stretch out the holiday by taking off the Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday leading up to the start of the public holidays, meaning the Easter break becomes an extended holiday stretching out for ten glorious days, including the weekends.

While a lot of these days are simply used for relaxing and enjoying downtime, the staple tradition for many families, and in some cases groups of friends, is the påskefrokost or Easter lunch.

Usually taking place on Easter Sunday, the Easter lunch can be drawn out across the day and actually encompass both the afternoon and evening meals. It is interspersed by going for walks in the (hopefully) spring weather, and Easter egg hunts and gækkebrev (a lovingly cut out and decorated letter including a little poem or riddle) activities for kids.

So what can you expect to eat if you are invited to an Easter lunch?

READ ALSO: Five ways to make a good impression at a Danish home

Curried herring (karrysild), a mainstay of Christmas lunches and known for being something of an acquired taste, also makes common appearances on Easter dining tables. The dish is made by combining marinated herring with a dressing of mayonnaise and crème fraiche flavoured with curry spices.

Boiled eggs are the savoury counterpart to all the round chocolate treats probably preferred by most children at Easter, and you are likely to see them served at Easter lunches (where the dishes are typically placed on the middle of the table, with guests serving themselves). Skidne æg (literally “dirty egg”) is a version covered in a mustard and cloves dressing.

Fish fillet with remoulade is a family favourite and includes arguably the national Danish dressing, remoulade, a vinegary mayonnaise-based sauce made using turmeric and pickled vegetables. The fish is usually a plaice (rødspætte) in Danish fried with a breadcrumb and egg coating.

Tarteletter is another Danish classic common at Easter. Possibly the closest thing you’ll get to a meat pie, the ‘tartlets’ are made using open puff pastry cups (which can easily be bought pre-formed in supermarkets if you’re not a pastry expert). The filling typically contains chicken, asparagus, carrots and celery.

Tarteletter. File photo: David Leth Williams/Ritzau Scanpix

These are far from the only, or even the most important, elements of a Danish Easter lunch but they are among the ones you are most likely to see. Sides of rye bread and potatoes will also probably be on the table, as will slices of smoked salmon, possibly a quiche, and perhaps a lamb-based meat dish.

Once you’ve got through all that, prepare to socialise and let your meal go down for a while, perhaps over a snaps or coffee, before going for a walk in the fresh air to liven you up for cakes and desserts.

Cheesecake and muffins could well be on the menu by this time, but two of the most popular Easter time cakes are citrontærte, lemon tart, a French-inspired offering with a dense base and lemon meringue topping; and the citronmåne or lemon moon, a lemon infused sponge with marzipan and icing.

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DANISH TRADITIONS

Why is Maundy Thursday a holiday in Denmark and Norway but not in Sweden?

People in Denmark and Norway have the day off on Maundy Thursday, but people in Sweden still have to work. Why is this?

Why is Maundy Thursday a holiday in Denmark and Norway but not in Sweden?

Maundy Thursday marks the Last Supper, the day when Jesus was betrayed by his disciple Judas at a Passover meal, and depending on whether you’re speaking Swedish, Danish or Norwegian, It is known as skärtorsdagen, skærtorsdag, or skjærtorsdag.

Historically, it has also been called “Shere” or “Shere Thursday” in English with all four words “sheer”, meaning “clean” or “bright”. 

In the Nordics, whether or not it is a public holiday not depends on where you are: workers in Denmark, Norway, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands get the day off, but those in Sweden and Finland don’t.

The difference goes back to Sweden’s split from Denmark with the breakup of the Kalmar Union in 1523, and then the different ways the two countries carried out the Reformation and the establishment of their respective Lutheran churches. 

When Denmark’s King Christian III defeated his Roman Catholic rival in 1536, he imposed a far-reaching Reformation of the Church in Denmark, initially going much further in abolishing public holidays than anything that happened in Sweden. 

“Denmark carried out a much more extensive reduction of public holidays in connection with the Reformation,” Göran Malmstedt, a history professor at Gothenburg University, told The Local. “In Denmark, the king decided in 1537 that only 16 of the many medieval public holidays would be preserved, while in Sweden almost twice as many public holidays were retained through the decision in the Church Order of 1571.”

It wasn’t until 200 years later, that Sweden’s Enlightenment monarch, Gustav III decided to follow Denmark’s austere approach, axing 20 public holidays, Maundy Thursday included, in the calendar reform known in Sweden as den stora helgdöden, or “the big public holiday slaughter”.

Other public holidays to get abolished included the third and fourth days of Christmas, Easter and Pentecost, ten days celebrating Jesus’ apostles, and the three days leading up to Ascension Day. 

“It was only when Gustav III decided in 1772 to abolish several of the old public holidays that the church year here came to resemble the Danish one,” Malmstedt said. 

At the time Finland was simply a part of Sweden (albeit one with a lot of Finnish speakers). The other Nordic countries, on the other hand, were all part of the rival Denmark-Norway. 

So if you live in the Nordics and are having to work on Maundy Thursday, now you know who to blame.  

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