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RUSSIA

Britain would help Sweden militarily if it was attacked: UK defence minister

Sweden can count on help from the UK if we are attacked by Russia, Britain's defence secretary, Ben Wallace, has said.

Britain would help Sweden militarily if it was attacked: UK defence minister
British defence secretary Ben Wallace, Denmark's defence minister Morten Bødskov and Sweden's defence minister Peter Hultqvist at a joint press conference in Copenhagen. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

The UK would definitely help Sweden if Russia were to mount an attack, British defence secretary Ben Wallace said at a joint press conference in Copenhagen, alongside Sweden’s defence minister, Peter Hultqvist, and Denmark’s defence minister Morten Bødskov. 

“Sweden is part of the same family. We would stand beside Sweden and do everything we can to help, both militarily and in other ways,” Wallace said.

Hultqvist welcomed the British assurances, which he said he had been given previously in informal discussions between the ministers.

He said he was “pleased” that Wallace was now making the same statement in public. “This is a statement from the UK which we are pleased to hear,” he said.

“For the last eight years, Sweden has increased its military capacity substantially. We have an investment programme with an 80 percent increase between 2014-2025 and are now negotiating further measures,” he told the TT newswire. “Sweden has made at least 20 agreements with other countries, including the UK and the USA, and a partnership with Nato.

“We are developing and deepening our partnership with Nato. We have tried to piece together parts of a security jigsaw in our part of Europe together with others, and if someone in our vicinity is attacked, we will all be affected.” 

The countries’ defence ministers had met in Copenhagen in connection with a pre-planned training exercise as part of the British-led Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF).

During the visit, it became clear that the meeting was not just about an exercise. Material and Danish personnel will be sent to Estonia on the Danish frigate HDMS Niels Juel, escorted by the Swedish corvette HMS Karlstad, and a Swedish helicopter.

The exercise and the operation should be seen as part of Nato’s deterrent measures against Russia and president Vladimir Putin, Bødskov said.

“There is one man which is chiefly responsible for the situation we are currently in, and that is Putin,” he said. “He is the one who – in the most brutal way – has removed a land’s right to choose freely and independently who they want to cooperate with. That is what he has taken away from the Ukrainian people and the Ukrainian government.”

The other Nordic countries, the three Baltic states and the Netherlands are also part of the operation in Copenhagen. Apart from Sweden and Finland, the other countries are all members of Nato.

Member comments

  1. The UK has issued 50 Visas to Ukrainian Refugees as of today . If I were Sweden , I would look elsewhere for military help not the UK . Indians , Africans and Chinese students are being refused exit on the trains in Ukraine , and have to walk 500 KMS to Poland where upon arrival they are denied entry because they are not White . The Chinese are not impressed , the Africans disgusted , and India will never support any country that supports this kind of racism . Sweden should back off , it is not a military power , it has had it easy for seven hundred years , so stop the Drum Roll to joining NATO and stop annoying Russia , stop it or Sweden will no longer be the safest country to live in the World !

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SWEDEN AND UKRAINE

In cellars and minds, Swedes slowly prepare for possibility of war

Tinned food, a portable water filter and medicine: survival expert Harry Sepp shows his Stockholm neighbour the supplies she would need to get through the first days of a war.

In cellars and minds, Swedes slowly prepare for possibility of war

“Everything you see here is something the state recommends everyone should have to manage on their own for at least 10 days,” Sepp, a pensioner who gave prepper courses for more than 20 years, explains.

On the cusp of the country’s NATO membership, and faced with an increasingly belligerent Russia, Sweden’s army chief Micael Byden alarmed many of his compatriots in January when he urged them to consider their own preparedness.

“Swedes have to mentally prepare for war,” he said.

Sepp tells AFP the remarks were “necessary”. “Remember the situation at the time of the pandemic,” he says, recalling supply shortages.

At his neighbour’s apartment, he insists on the need for a wind-up radio.

“Most important is the radio, because if you don’t get any information about what’s happening… you’ll wonder all the time how long this situation will go on.”

His neighbour Rebecca, a mother of three who didn’t want to give her last name, tries to take in his advice.

“You can prepare all that stuff but that doesn’t mean you will be mentally prepared for a war,” she says.

Sweden’s military has been boosting its preparedness since Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea.

The country reintroduced limited conscription in 2017, reopened a garrison on the Baltic Sea island of Gotland in 2018, and has massively increased defence spending after slashing it during the post-Cold War period. Most significantly, Sweden dropped two centuries of military non-alignment to join NATO.

Swedish authorities also reactivated the country’s so-called “total defence” — comprising civilian and military defence — in 2015, bolstering efforts further after Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Among other things, it appointed a minister of civil defence.

“The underpinning value is that everybody can contribute and has a duty to contribute” to the country’s defence, says Charlotte Petri Gornitzka, director of the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB).

Water for three days

“If you are healthy, you are obliged to care for yourself for a week,” she says, noting that the state would help the weakest first.

The brochure “If Crisis or War Comes” was sent to 4.9 million households in 2018 and translated into 14 languages. It will be updated by the end of the year.

Sweden has not gone to war in more than two centuries, leaving the population so poorly prepared for the possibility that there is even a Swedish term for it: “fredsskadad”, or peace damaged.

For the generations born after the end of the Cold War, the prospect of conflict is entirely new.

As with its military defence, Sweden maintained its civil defence throughout the Cold War, but scaled both back after the break-up of the Soviet Union.

A poll commissioned by MSB after Byden’s remarks showed that a third of the 1,000 people surveyed were now more worried about the possibility of war, especially young people.

One in three also said they had begun to consider how to prepare at home. Home preparedness for war is however “a very long process to change”, says Herman Andersson, a researcher at the Swedish Defence Research Agency.

He cited a study he conducted which showed that more than half of Swedes only have enough drinking water at home for three days in case of a power outage, a level that remained unchanged between 2018 and 2022.

Martin Svennberg, a 52-year-old IT engineer, has been a “prepper” for five years. “We’ve been living in peace for so long that we have forgotten all the bad things with war,” he tells AFP.

He was “really happy that finally someone in politics dared to say that we could be in trouble”.

Small steps 

Svennberg contributes to a website about “prepping” and makes YouTube videos and podcasts, which have grown increasingly popular since Byden’s remarks.

“Taking the step to actually be prepared is huge,” he says.

Since the concept of war is daunting, he suggests people start by considering what they would need if their home were ravaged by fire.

“We call that a ‘personal apocalypse’ and that’s a good start to get prepared.”

Svennberg considers MSB’s recommendation to have enough food to last seven to 10 days insufficient.

“One week is a good start but I recommend one month or even three months of storage.”

“Take it in small steps. Every time you buy groceries, buy something extra,” he suggests.

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