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LIVING IN SWITZERLAND

‘The right decision’: Why foreign residents move to the Swiss countryside

For some international residents moving away from Switzerland’s urban areas to the countryside is the right move. Here they explain why.

'The right decision': Why foreign residents move to the Swiss countryside
Off to the country: Many foreign residents are leaving cities for rural areas. Photo by PhotoMix Company / Pexels

The transition from town to country is not a new phenomenon but it has grown significantly during the Covid pandemic, when many people — Swiss and foreigners alike —  moved from cramped cities to smaller towns and villages.

To many people, this kind of relocation made even more sense given the work-from-home requirement that had been in place off and on during the pandemic.

“There was a Covid effect on a desire for the countryside. We can say that the coronavirus worked as a kind of trigger”, Joëlle Salomon-Cavin, lecturer at the Institute of Geography and Sustainability at the University of Lausanne (UNIL), said in an interview with RTS public broadcaster earlier this year.

The pandemic, however, has not been the only catalyst at play. A study carried out jointly by UNIL and the Federal Polytechnic Institute of Lausanne found three major reasons for the move: the search for a better balance in life, the desire for a less urban and more ecological way of life, and the quest for personal well-being.

Foreign residents are no exception when it comes to a desire for a simpler, greener, and less stressful life — at least this is what emerges from the answers to The Local survey.

We asked our readers to share their experiences of moving from cities to countryside, including their reasons for doing so, and whether they are happy with the choice they made.

Most respondents had mostly positive things to say about the move.

Stephen Farmer moved from Basel to Büsserbach in canton Solothurn because he wanted to buy a house with a garden “and get more peace and quiet”.

In hindsight, “it was absolutely the right decision and I’ve never been happier”.

Before he moved, “several people told me that rural Swiss don’t like foreigners and it would be difficult for me to be accepted. But the people in my village are friendly and I found it easier to make Swiss friends here than in Basel”.

Many foreigners prefer living in Swiss countryside. Photo by Tim Trad on Unsplash

Steve Fors relocated from Zurich to Remigen in Aargau “for more space and slower pace”.

“It was the best decision”, he said. “We love our flat and village. We’ve found great friends in our neighbours and I work remotely three days a week”.

No regrets either for another reader who moved from Zurich to Walensee in St. Gallen “in order to be closer to nature and enjoy three to four times more space for the same rent”.

Since making the move, he “found more time to read and focus on things I was passionate about”.

His conclusion: “I would never move back to a large city, especially after the past two years”.

Yet another reader relocated from Basel to Lenzerheide in Graubünden but rented out the Basel apartment “in case we want to move back one day”.

So far, however, there are no regrets or desire to go back. “Quality of life is much better here and taxes are lower. I can also ski for an hour at lunchtime or go for a hike”.

Das moved from Bern to Frauenkappellen. While he was surprised by the lack of non-Europeans in the village, “it was a good decision otherwise, both in terms of people and space”.

Sometimes, the readers are brave enough to move from one linguistic region to another, as was the case for John Aran, who relocated from Swiss-German Schaffhausen to Valais in the French-speaking part.

He found the people in his new home “much more friendly”.

“I hope I won’t regret it”

While most of the responses to our poll were positive, some readers were less enthused about their move away from larger cities.

Filip, who moved from Zurich to Wädenswil to be closer to his son’s school, said their new small town “feels lonely somehow. There is hardly anyone around during the day”.

Another transplant, Sandra Shibata, who left Geneva for Valais, found it harder to make friends in her new town. “I hope I won’t regret this decision”, she said.

One reader who also made the move from Geneva to Valais offered a more scathing review of her new home:  “Valais is super backward, sexist, and xenophobic, and job hunting is a nightmare here”.

READ MORE: Where do Switzerland’s foreigners all live?

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PROPERTY

Where in Switzerland are most second homes located?

Whether mountain homes or other types of residences, some areas of Switzerland have more ‘holiday’ dwellings than others. Where is the highest number found?

Where in Switzerland are most second homes located?

Many people associate the term ‘second home’ with chalets in the Swiss Alps.

And while many people do own properties there, which they use on weekends or during holidays, official data shows that many of these accommodations are located elsewhere as well.

This information comes from the Swiss Office for Spatial Development (ARE), which keeps track of the second-home situation throughout Switzerland.

But first: What are the rules on owning a second home?

Since Switzerland is a small country with a limited supply of land, the constructions priority is given to main residences, especially considering the acute housing shortage in many parts of the country.

For that reason, second homes can’t exceed 20 percent of any community’s overall housing stock.

Right now, “it is impossible to build second homes in 340 municipalities,” which had already reached this threshold, according to ARE. 

What are these areas?

At the end of 2023, these eight communities were added to the list of municipalities where construction of new second dwellings is no longer allowed:

  • Leissigen (BE)
  • Lauwil (BL)
  • Jussy (GE)
  • Pregny-Chambésy (GE)
  • Movelier (JU)
  • La Côte-aux-Fées (NE)
  • Démoret (VD)
  • Le Lieu (VD)

Where are most second homes located in Switzerland?

They are primarily concentrated in the southern part of the country, in traditionally tourist areas of Valais, Ticino, and Graubünden.

But a number of them are also located in other regions, like the Bernese Oberland and St. Gallen.

You can see each individual region on a map, here.

Note that in many of these areas, the proportion of holiday homes exceeds 50 percent.

That’s because the legislation limiting these properties to 20 percent went into effect in 2016, while many houses in tourist areas were built before that date. 

Does this mean you can no longer buy a second home in these communities?

No. You can purchase existing properties, but you can’t build new ones.

Also, if you happen to own a primary residence in these towns, you can’t all of a sudden decide to convert it into a holiday home.

This, in fact, has proven to be a problem in several cities, including Geneva, where primary residences have been transformed into holiday homes, which means they can no longer be rented out to permanent tenants.

This ‘transformation’ exacerbates the overall housing shortage.

Last but not least: does owning a second home in Switzerland allow you to live here full time?

Good try, but no.

Buying a home in Switzerland does not generally give any additional rights with regard to residency. 

If you are a EU citizen or national of EFTA (Norway, Iceland, or Liechtenstein) , then you will be able to live in Switzerland, as long as you have enough money to support yourself.

Non-EU / EFTA citizens will usually only be able to spend time in Switzerland under the 90/180 rule — which means a  maximum of 90 days in Switzerland out of 180 consecutive days.

READ ALSO: Can second-home owners extend their stay in Switzerland? 

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