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POLITICS

Uncertainty as Italy’s presidential elections remain deadlocked after round two

A second round of voting for Italy's new president failed to produce a winner on Tuesday, prolonging the uncertainty over the future of Prime Minister Mario Draghi and his government.

The Quirinale Presidential Palace in central Rome.
The Quirinale Presidential Palace in central Rome. Photo by ANDREAS SOLARO / AFP

More than half of the almost 1,000 MPs, senators and regional representatives who voted left their papers blank for a second day, reflecting the lack of agreement on a candidate among the main parties.

A third round of voting will now be held Wednesday morning, although no breakthrough is expected until Thursday.

From the fourth round onwards, the threshold for victory falls from a two-thirds majority to an absolute majority.

Italy’s presidency is a largely ceremonial role but the contest this year has high stakes, as Draghi is tipped for the job.

His move would unsettle the fragile coalition, risk snap elections and potentially derail reforms required for billions of euros in EU recovery funds.

READ ALSO: ‘What is your will?’, PM Draghi asks Italy amid presidential deadlock

However, the presidential vote is notoriously hard to predict, with secret ballots, backroom deals and lack of a formal candidate list drawing comparisons with a papal conclave.

No political grouping has a majority in parliament. Instead, almost all the parties, from left to right, share power in a national unity government.

Draghi, a former European Central Bank chief, was brought in by outgoing President Sergio Mattarella in February 2021 as Italy reeled from a pandemic-induced recession.

His government has overseen a return to growth and a successful coronavirus vaccination campaign.

And he has begun major reforms — notably to the tax and justice systems and public administration – demanded by Brussels in return for almost 200 billion euros ($224 billion) in EU grants and loans.

READ ALSO: Five things to know about Italy’s presidential elections

Many international investors are concerned that debt-laden Italy would slip behind on the tight reform schedule should Draghi leave.

There are also many Italian MPs who fear losing their seats if his exit sparks early elections.

Others say Draghi would be better placed as president to ensure political stability and good relations with Brussels — particularly should the far right win the next election.

The head of state wields considerable power during political crises, from dissolving parliament to picking new prime ministers and denying mandates to fragile coalitions.

Paolo Maddalena, a little-known former judge who led the field in Monday’s voting, topped the list again on Tuesday with 39 votes.

An equal number voted for Mattarella, 80, despite his making clear he does not intend to serve a second seven-year term.

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POLITICS

Italian minister indicted for Covid-era fraud

Prosecutors on Friday charged Italy's tourism minister with fraud relating to government redundancy funds claimed by her publishing companies during the coronavirus pandemic.

Italian minister indicted for Covid-era fraud

Opposition lawmakers immediately requested the resignation of Daniela Santanche, a leading member of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s far-right Brothers of Italy party.

Santanche, 63, has strongly rejected the allegations, including in a defiant appearance in parliament last year.

“The Milan prosecutor’s office today requested the indictment of the Minister Santanche and other persons as well as the companies Visibilia Editore and Visibilia Concessionaria,” the office said in a brief statement.

They were indicted “for alleged fraud of the INPS (National Institute for Social Security) in relation to alleged irregularities in the use of the Covid 19 redundancy fund, for a total of 13 employees”.

According to media reports, Visibilia is accused of obtaining state funds intended to help companies struggling with the pandemic to temporarily lay off staff — when in fact the 13 employees continued to work.

Santanche sold her stake in Visibilia when she joined the government of Meloni, who took office in October 2022.

The investigation has been going on for months, but with the decision by prosecutors to indict, opposition parties said Santanche should resign.

“We expect the prime minister to have a minimum of respect for the institutions and ask for Daniela Santanche’s resignation,” said Elly Schlein, leader of the centre-left Democratic Party.

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