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EXPLAINED: The Covid rules for Germany’s ski resorts

Many of Germany’s ski resorts remain open despite the current Covid situation. But there are different rules in place across states. Here’s what you need to know. 

Winter sports enthusiasts on the slopes in Feldberg.
Winter sports enthusiasts on the slopes in Feldberg. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Philipp von Ditfurth

Bavaria

At the beginning of December, the Bavarian Council of Ministers abolished the 2G-plus rule in ski resorts, which required skiers to be vaccinated or recovered, as well as providing proof of a negative Covid test. 

Since then, a 2G rule has been in place on cable cars and other lift facilities – meaning access is permitted only for those who are vaccinated or recovered.

Children under the age of 14 do not require proof of 2G and the same exception applies to young people up to 17 years of age until January 12th, upon presentation of their student ID. 

Cable cars that seat more than ten people may only operate at a maximum capacity of 25 percent, while smaller cars may operate at up to 75 percent capacity. No capacity restrictions apply for open-air cable cars.

READ ALSO: What Covid rules are in place for the ski season across Europe?

Hotels and restaurants

The 2G rule also applies to accommodation establishments  and restaurants in Bavaria – meaning only vaccinated and recovered visitors will be able to stay. Guests are also required to wear FFP2 masks in common areas. The same exceptions for young people also apply in hotels and restaurants.

Baden-Württemberg

2G-plus rules have been in place for skiing in the Black Forest in Baden-Württemberg since December 27th. 

Here, cable cars and ski lifts are only open to vaccinated and recovered people who can also provide a negative antigen test.

Exempt from the test requirement are people with a booster vaccination, everyone whose second vaccination or recovery certificate is no older than three months, and schoolchildren, younger children and young people up to 17, as well as pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Hotels and Restaurants

In Baden-Württemberg, alert level II is currently in effect. In alert level I and II, it is no longer possible to stay overnight in hotels without 2G status. and 2G+ applies in gastronomy and hotel catering. This means that even vaccinated and recovered people must present a negative rapid or PCR test, unless they have already received their booster no longer than three months ago. There is also a 10:30pm to 5am curfew for restaurants.

Empty hangers hanging on a ski lift. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Sebastian Kahnert

Saxony

In Saxony – one of the German states worst affected by the fourth wave – a Covid emergency ordinance is in force until January 9th.

This means that overnight stays for tourists are not allowed and the state’s ski resorts are closed.

Rhineland-Palatinate

The Erbeskopf ski resort in Rhineland-Palatinate is not currently open as it is still awaiting sufficient snowfall, but 2G-plus rules are planned – with vaccinated and recovered visitors having to wear FFP2 masks on the lifts and in the ski rental shops. 

Skiers will also have to register online before their visit as only one slope will be open, meaning the number of tickets will be limited.

Hotels and Restaurants

Access to indoor catering and hotels is only possible for vaccinated or recovered people or those who also have a current negative test certificate (2G-plus regulation). People with a booster vaccination do not need proof of testing, and schoolchildren, younger children and adolescents up to 17 years of age are exempt.

Hesse

In the Ski resort of Willingen, the 2G rule (access only for vaccinated and recovered people) applies throughout the ski area, except for children and teenagers. 

Mouth and nose protection in the form of an FFP2 mask or a medical mask must be worn in the ski rental areas, in the ticket office and cable car area, as well as in all means of transport (cable cars, chair lifts, T-bar lifts, etc.). There are no exceptions to this rule. 

Hotels and Restaurants

The 2G rule also applies to accommodation establishments and restaurants in Hesse – meaning only vaccinated and recovered visitors will be able to stay. Guests are also required to wear a medicinal masks in common areas.

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TRAVEL NEWS

Reader question: What will EES mean for foreigners living in Europe?

The EU's new Entry & Exit System (EES) of enhanced passport controls is due to come into force later this year, but among many questions that remain is the situation for non-EU nationals who live in the EU or Schengen zone.

Reader question: What will EES mean for foreigners living in Europe?

Currently scheduled to start in autumn 2024 (unless it’s delayed again, which is not unlikely) the EU’s new Entry & Exit System is basically an enhanced passport check at external EU borders, including a facial scan and fingerprinting.

You can find a full explanation of the new system HERE.

Travellers crossing an external EU or Schengen border for the first time will be required to complete EES ‘pre-registration’ formalities including that facial scan and fingerprinting.

There are, however, several groups exempt from EES and one of them is non-EU nationals who have a residency permit or long-stay visa for an EU country.

So if you’re a foreigner living in the EU or Schengen zone, here’s what you need to know.

Exempt

One of the stated aims of EES is to tighten up enforcement of over-staying – IE, people who stay longer than 90 days in every 180 without a visa, or those who overstay the limits of their visa.

Obviously these limits do not apply to non-EU nationals who are resident in the EU or Schengen zone, which is why this group is exempt from EES checks. They will instead be required to show their passport and residency permit/visa when crossing a border, just as they do now.

In its explanations of how EES will work, the European Commission is clear – exempt groups include non-EU residents of the Bloc.

A Commission spokesman told The Local: “Non-EU citizens residing in the EU are not in the scope of the EES and will not be subject to pre-enrollment of data in the EES via self-service systems. The use of automation remains under the responsibility of the Member States and its availability in border crossing points is not mandatory.

“When crossing the borders, holders of EU residence permits should be able to present to the border authorities their valid travel documents and residence permits.”

How this will work

How this will work on the ground, however, is a lot less clear.

Most ports/airports/terminals have two passport queues – EU and non-EU. It remains unclear whether the non-EU queue will have a separate section for those who are exempt from EES.

It does seem clear that exempt groups will not be able to use the automated passport scanners – since those cannot scan additional documents like residency permits – but should instead use manned passport booths. However it is not clear whether these will be available at all airports/ports/terminals or how non-EU residents of the EU will be directed to those services.

There’s also the issue that individual border guards are not always clear on the processes and rules for non-EU residents of the EU – even under the current system it’s relatively commonly for EU residents to have their passports incorrectly stamped or be given incorrect information about passport stamping by border guards.

Brits in particular will remember the immediate post-Brexit period when the processes as described by the EU and national authorities frequently did not match what was happening on the ground.

The Local will continue to try and get answers on these questions. 

READ ALSO What will EES mean for dual nationals

What if I live in the EU but I don’t have a visa/residency permit?

For most non-EU citizens, having either a visa or a residency permit is obligatory in order to be legally resident.

However, there is one exception: UK citizens who were legally resident in the EU prior to the end of the Brexit transition period and who live in one of the “declaratory” countries where getting a post-Brexit residency card was optional, rather than compulsory. Declaratory countries include Germany and Italy.

Although it is legal for people in this situation to live in those countries without a residency permit, authorities already advise people to get one in order to avoid confusion/hassle/delays at the border. Although EES does not change any rules relating to residency or travel, it seems likely that it will be more hassle to travel without a residency card than it is now.

Our advice? Things are going to be chaotic enough, getting a residency permit seems likely to save you a considerable amount of hassle.

Delays 

Although residents of the EU do not need to complete EES formalities, they will be affected if the new system causes long queues or delays at the border.

Several countries have expressed worries about this, with the UK-France border a particular cause for concern.

READ ALSO Travellers could face ’14 hours queues’ at UK-France border

Where does it apply?

EES is about external EU/Schengen borders, so does not apply if you are travelling within the Schengen zone – eg taking the train from France to Germany or flying from Spain to Sweden.

Ireland and Cyprus, despite being in the EU, are not in the Schengen zone so will not be using EES, they will continue to stamp passports manually.

Norway, Switzerland and Iceland – countries that are in the Schengen zone but not in the EU – will be using EES.

The full list of countries using EES is: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.

Therefore a journey between any of the countries listed above will not be covered by EES.

However a journey in or out of any of those countries from a country not listed above will be covered by EES.

You can find our full Q&A on EES HERE.

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