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POLITICS

Austria names its sixth chancellor in five years

Former Interior Minister Karl Nehammer has been named as Austria's new Chancellor, after Alexander Schallenberg quit the top job in a flurry of government resignations.

Karl Nehammer
Karl Nehammer formerly held the post of Interior Minister. Photo: Joe Klamar/AFP

Nehammer will become both Chancellor and head of the conservative People’s Party (ÖVP), currently in coalition with the Greens.

The changeover was sparked by the sudden news on Thursday that former Chancellor Sebastian Kurz was quitting politics completely just two months after he stepped down from his role.

He had been replaced as Chancellor by former Foreign Minister Alexander Schallenberg, but initially retained the post as head of his conservative People’s Party (ÖVP) — leading to the widespread view that Kurz would continue to wield significant influence. 

Kurz’s departure on Thursday led Schallenberg to quit, saying that he had never intended to become party leader and believed the Chancellor should hold this role.

Nehammer worked in the army for several years before becoming a communications advisor.

He became a lawmaker in 2017 and interior minister in January 2020, his biggest challenge in this post being the first jihadist attack in Austria, which killed four people in December that year, and ensuing allegations that the ministry had failed to monitor the man behind the killings despite him being known to authorities.

Nehammer’s new job isn’t the the only change in the Austrian government.

Finance Minister Gernot Blümel quit his ministerial position and his other role as head of the ÖVP in Vienna, and Education Minister Heinz Faßmann has also resigned to be replaced by the former rector of the University of Graz, Martin Polaschek.

Taking over Nehammer’s post in the Interior Ministry meanwhile is Gerhard Karner, a figure from the Lower Austrian regional council.

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HEALTH

Danish parties agree to raise abortion limit to 18 weeks

Denmark's government has struck a deal with four other parties to raise the point in a pregnancy from which a foetus can be aborted from 12 weeks to 18 weeks, in the first big change to Danish abortion law in 50 years.

Danish parties agree to raise abortion limit to 18 weeks

The government struck the deal with the Socialist Left Party, the Red Green Alliance, the Social Liberal Party and the Alternative party, last week with the formal announcement made on Monday  

“In terms of health, there is no evidence for the current week limit, nor is there anything to suggest that there will be significantly more or later abortions by moving the week limit,” Sophie Løhde, Denmark’s Minister of the Interior and Health, said in a press release announcing the deal.

The move follows the recommendations of Denmark’s Ethics Council, which in September 2023 proposed raising the term limit, pointing out that Denmark had one of the most restrictive abortion laws in Western Europe. 

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Under the deal, the seven parties, together with the Liberal Alliance and the Conservatives, have also entered into an agreement to replace the five regional abortion bodies with a new national abortion board, which will be based in Aarhus. 

From July 1st, 2025, this new board will be able to grant permission for abortions after the 18th week of pregnancy if there are special considerations to take into account. 

The parties have also agreed to grant 15-17-year-olds the right to have an abortion without parental consent or permission from the abortion board.

Marie Bjerre, Denmark’s minister for Digitalization and Equality, said in the press release that this followed logically from the age of sexual consent, which is 15 years old in Denmark. 

“Choosing whether to have an abortion is a difficult situation, and I hope that young women would get the support of their parents. But if there is disagreement, it must ultimately be the young woman’s own decision whether she wants to be a mother,” she said. 

The bill will be tabled in parliament over the coming year with the changes then coming into force on June 1st, 2025.

The right to free abortion was introduced in Denmark in 1973. 

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