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LIVING IN AUSTRIA

Everything that changes in Austria in December 2021

Each month The Local takes a look at the changes Austrian residents need to be aware of. These are the Covid restrictions, travel rules, and 10 other key dates and deadlines to mark on your calendar for December 2021.

Falkertsee Austria snow
Austria is beautiful in the winter, but don't lose track of these important dates and deadlines. Photo: Michael Niessl/Unsplash

Lockdown and Covid restrictions

Currently, Austria is set to lift its national lockdown after December 12th. But there are three caveats to add here.

Firstly, even once the national lockdown is lifted, regions may introduce their own measures. At the moment, we know that at least Upper Austria plans to remain locked down for an extra week.

Secondly, once the general lockdown is lifted, a nationwide lockdown for the unvaccinated will remain in place.

Thirdly, the national lockdown is likely to be replaced by a new set of restrictions, so it’s fairly unlikely we will return to the same level of restrictions we had pre-lockdown. What we don’t know is exactly what these will look like: some sectors (like evening gastronomy, or gastronomy in general for example) could remain completely closed, there could be evening curfews, or we might see a roll-out of the 2G+ rule (vaccination or recovery plus a negative test). Whatever happens, we will do our best to keep you updated.

2G rule updated

Don’t get caught out by this one: from December 6th, the validity period for vaccinations will change. In order to be considered fully vaccinated, you must have received your second dose of a two-dose course no more than 270 days ago. After that, you will need a booster dose (and proof of it) in order to be considered fully vaccinated under 2G rules. Previously, second doses were valid for 360 days.

Will we get a rare Sunday shopping day?

This is tied to Covid-19 restrictions but is well worth noting. Austria’s Chamber of Commerce has called for an adjustment to be made to the laws regulating Sunday opening hours to allow shops and customers to capitalise on the one weekend of shopping they are expecting between the lockdown and Christmas.

If allowed, this would mean shops would open on December 19th — though it will require agreement from unions (who want it to be strictly voluntary for staff to work that Sunday) as well as the government.

Vaccines for under-12s

Depending on where you live in Austria, Covid-19 vaccines for children aged between five and 11 may have already begun or it may be rolling out during December following the European Medicines Agency’s approval of the Pfizer vaccine in this age group.

In Lower Austria, vaccination for under-12s started immediately after the EMA approval, but is set to be rolled out to more locations soon.

Vaccination for the age group has also been opened up already in Upper Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Burgenland and Vorarlberg over the past week after Vienna led the way in opening vaccinations to under-12s.

Styria is starting vaccination for under-12s from December 4th at the centres in Graz, Premstättten und Leoben, or you can contact your doctor. In Carinthia it is also possible to get the vaccine from some doctors, with appointments for children set to be made available at vaccine centres from early December.

A draft of Austria’s compulsory vaccination law

This is expected to be drawn up in December, in the week starting December 6th, according to initial plans from the government which wants the law in place from February 2022. It then needs to undergo a four-week review process before it is officially voted on. Discussions are already underway between the government, representatives of the SPÖ and NEOs opposition parties, experts from the medical sector as well as those from civil society and the welfare sector.

Travel rules

In order to use proof of vaccination as your entry proof for Austria, as of December 6th this will only be valid for 270 days after a second dose of a two-dose vaccine, in line with the 2G rule explained above. This means that if you had your second dose earlier than that, you will either need proof of a booster dose to enter Austria, or will need to use another proof such as a negative test.

Austria banned flights from South Africa, Lesotho, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Namibia and Eswatini in late November in response to the new Covid variant, so we will find out if these will be lifted or if more countries will be added to the banned list.

Ski season

This year, Austria’s ski resorts are allowed to continue operating during the lockdown, even while hotels and restaurants are closed.

Some of the first ski resorts to open include Ischgl, Hochzeiger and Axamer Lizum in Tyrol, Bad Kleinkirchheim, Gerlitzen, and Turrach in Carinthia, Hochkar in Lower Austria, Hinterstoder in Upper Austria, and Gargellen in Vorarlberg, all set to kick off the season on December 3rd.

FFP2 face masks will be required in chair lifts and other enclosed areas, and many resorts are also imposing a mandatory 2G requirement (proof of vaccination or recovery). During the lockdown, food and drink establishments may only offer takeaway. Be aware that in ski resorts that span two countries, different rules may apply on each side. 

Holidays to know about

There are three public holidays in December in Austria, but this year two of them fall on a weekend (Christmas Day and Boxing Day on December 25th and 26th) which means only one day off work is guaranteed for employees: Wednesday, December 8th.

On December 8th Austria will be celebrating the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, which is the conception of Mary, the mother of Jesus. Her own mother Saint Anne became pregnant in the usual, biological way, Catholics believe, but the conception was ‘immaculate’ because God intervened, absolving Mary of original sin.

Christmas Eve (December 24th) and New Year’s Eve (December 31st) are not public holidays but many Austrian employers treat them as such, meaning that you may well get a paid day off work.

And another non-public holiday that’s still worth adding to the calendar is December 6th, St Nicholas Day, when St Nicholas gives presents to well-behaved children while his companion, the demonic Krampus, is on hand to punish naughty children.

Last post for Christmas

To make sure a parcel arrives in time for Christmas in Austria, domestic parcels should be posted by December 21st for regular post, or by December 23rd with the express service.

When sending a parcel to another European country the deadline is December 15th, and for gifts going outside Europe, the deadline is December 13th.

As for letters and cards, within Austria send these by December 20th for economy post and by December 22nd with priority post. To another country in Europe, the economy post deadline is December 12th and for the rest of the world it is December 8th.

Note that this are the last dates you should be sending your Christmas packages, and it’s probably wise to post them earlier if you can, due to the uncertainty over travel and Covid.

Vaccine appointments booked for those still awaiting a first dose

People who haven’t yet had a first dose of a Covid-19 vaccine will start receiving letters from their insurance companies and/or local region during December.

The idea is to give an extra push to those people who are not opposed to vaccination but just haven’t got round to it yet, and to reach those who might not know how to go about booking a slot. The letters will also contain information about how the vaccines work and their safety.

Help support the homeless through the winter

The winter weather is well and truly here, and one group this poses a risk to is Austria’s homeless population.

There are phone helplines running throughout the winter months which you can call if you see someone sleeping rough to ensure they get offered help. The charity Caritas recommends taking the following steps if you see someone potentially in need: talk to them and see if they need help; call the Caritas or regional helpline (numbers listed here), or call 144 if they are in need of immediate emergency help.

New night train to Paris

Night trains are set to run from Vienna to Paris (via Munich and Strasbourg) three times a week from December 12th, just in time for Christmas (and the end of Austria’s lockdown, though this does not prevent overseas travel).

Starting out from Vienna’s central train station, the route will also stop at St. Pölten, Linz and Salzburg before crossing into Germany and on to France. Departures will be at 7.40pm every Monday, Thursday and Saturday, reaching Salzburg at around 10.15pm and arriving in Paris at 9.42am the next day.

Return trips will run every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday, leaving Paris at 7.58 am to reach Salzburg at around 7.30am the next morning and Vienna at 10.12am. A one-way ticket on this route starts at €29.90 for a seat, €59.90 for a couchette, and €89.90 for a space in a sleeping cabin.

Post-Brexit residence deadline

This is the final chance for British citizens to apply for their Article 50 cards.

This applies to everyone who was legally resident in Austria under EU law before the end of the Brexit transition period (December 31st 2020) and the card is mandatory to continue living and working in Austria past New Year’s Eve.

In some situations you may not need to apply for the card, for example if you hold another EU citizenship, however you may still want to apply for the Article 50 card as the rights offered are slightly different.

If you know other British citizens in Austria, particularly those who may not use social media (or read The Local), please check they are aware of the deadline.

Editor’s note: This article was updated on November 30th to add a correction. Salzburg has not confirmed whether its lockdown will last longer than the nationwide one.

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LIVING IN AUSTRIA

‘Haushaltsversicherung’: How does Austria’s home insurance work?

'Haushaltsversicherung' is one of Austria's most popular types of insurance. It is not mandatory, but it is certainly worth evaluating, especially as it comes with many possible add-ons.

'Haushaltsversicherung': How does Austria's home insurance work?

Austrians are certainly obsessed with insurance coverage, and one of the most popular and common ones is known as the “Haushaltsversicherung”—if you don’t have it already, you have certainly heard of it. Here’s what you need to know about household insurance.

Firstly, this insurance covers damages to “all movable objects within your own four walls,” as Austria’s Chamber of Labour (AK) explains. This includes furniture, carpets, and electrical appliances. It would also cover damages caused by fire, storms, water, burglary, and glass breakage. 

Certain types of insurance, such as private liability insurance or mandatory dog liability insurance, are almost always combined with household insurance—another reason why the Haushaltsversicherung is so popular in Austria.

READ ALSO: What kind of insurance do I need to have in Austria?

However, there are enormous differences in premiums and benefits, so experts suggest you check precisely what you need before taking out insurance. The AK also says you should talk to an insurance advisor to learn more about your specific case and needs, particularly if you have any valuables in your home. 

Additionally, they said: “It makes sense to check your policy every few years to ensure that you are properly insured. This guarantees that the sums insured and the risks included are up-to-date and sufficient”.

What should I keep an eye on when reviewing policies?

Of course, different companies have their own offers, and they are often highly customisable to fit your apartment and lifestyle—some things you need to be aware of, though.

Certain policies are tied to the size of your apartment, while others will have a lump sum regardless of the size of your place. Policies also usually differ depending on whether you live in an apartment or a house. 

While most insurance will cover glass breakage (such as when a hail storm breaks your window, for example), some might have it as an add-on (wahlweise mit Glasbruch). 

You may also add other types of insurance to your household insurance, the most common being mandatory dog liability insurance (Hunde-Haftpflicht), legal insurance (Straf-Rechtsschutz), and sports insurance.

READ ALSO: Should I take out insurance before skiing in Austria?

It’s worth it to read each policy, but you should know some common clauses beforehand. For example, insurance often won’t cover burglary costs if your house has not been properly secured and locked. This might seem obvious, but since door knobs don’t open from the outside without the key, people often leave their homes, especially for short errands, and don’t lock the doors all the way. Insurance and safety experts recommend you get in the habit of locking your home doors.

It’s also important to check if your insurance will pay you “Neuwert” or “Zeitwert” in case of damage. 

A Neuwert means the insurance will pay for a replacement object, regardless of how old the stolen or broken one was. However, many insurance policies still contain the so-called “Zeitwert”, something like “current value”, so you wouldn’t receive an amount that could pay for a new product. Instead, a loss of value of around 10 percent per year could be expected for most objects.

What should I do if there is damage to my home?

If you see any damage to your home from burglary, accident or other types, you need to notify your insurer immediately and report the damage you have suffered. 

The insurance conditions usually stipulate a maximum period of three days for reporting a claim in property insurance. The Chamber of Labour also recommends that you send a written notification of the claim (preferably by registered mail, they add).

“Make a list of all items that have been destroyed or lost and enclose it with your report to both the insurer and the security authorities”, they said. And, of course, in the event of fire burglary or robbery, always inform the fire department or police authorities.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: The Austrian insurance for if you get sued – or want to sue someone

How long does the insurance last, and how much does it cost?

The insurance term is usually specified in the counteract. In general, though, you can terminate it after the third year with one month’s notice if the contract has not already expired.

If you move house or move abroad, you can terminate your household insurance contract. You can cancel the insurance the day before the move begins (preferably by registered letter).

If you do not exercise your right of termination, the insurance will remain valid during the move and in the new home.

Regarding prices, they can be as low as a few euros a month (such as insurance specifically tailored to students living in shared flats) to several hundred a month if you have a large place with plenty of valuables or include several add-ons. 

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