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Which bank is best for Americans in Switzerland? 

Americans in Switzerland face additional hurdles when banking in Switzerland. Here's what you need to know.

A person pays with a card. Card payments are still relatively uncommon in Switzerland
What banks are best for Americans in Switzerland - and which ones should they avoid? Local readers weigh in. Photo by energepic.com from Pexels

To get the lowdown on where to keep your money as a foreigner living in Switzerland, we asked our readers for their inside tips.

Here’s what you need to know.

Not American? Then check out the following link. 

EXPLAINED: Which banks are best for foreigners in Switzerland?

What banks are available in Switzerland?

While there is a myriad of financial service options available in Switzerland, the Swiss banking sector is divided into three loose categories: big banks, cantonal banks and new players.

The big banks are the major retail banks in Switzerland. This includes UBS, Raiffeisen, Credit Suisse, Migros Bank and PostFinance.

The cantonal banks are, as the name might suggest, banks that are in particular cantons. There are 24 cantonal banks in Switzerland (i.e. in all cantons except Solothurn and Appenzell Ausserrhoden).

Cantonal banks are only open to residents of those cantons.

The new players include ‘neobanks’ like Neon, CSX (subsidiary of Credit Suisse) and Yapeal, among others, along with more traditional newer banks like Valiant.

What are the rules for Americans banking in Switzerland?

The most important among them is the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), which was passed by Congress in 2010 and went into effect on January 1st, 2014. It requires foreign banks to report to US tax authorities (IRS) all the assets that belong to US citizens – whether living in America or abroad.

The question of which Swiss bank is best for Americans is one we’ve been asked before by readers, although the experience people have tends to differ dramatically.

Some readers have told us it was almost impossible.

“I’ve been ‘bank shopping’ here since I arrived eight months ago, but nobody wants to open an account for me once they find out I am American”, Terry, who is married to a French citizen and lives in the suburbs of Geneva, told The Local.

One reader, Sue*, got in touch with us to say that she eventually renounced her US citizenship in order to be able to have banking freedom in Switzerland.

READ MORE: Why are Americans being turned away from Swiss banks?

Prior to that, she had “no financial independence” and was forced to rely on her husband.

“I was Swiss but had no rights, because I was also an American, to hold my own bank account without depositing very large amounts to purportedly justify the additional work by the bank to do all the necessary reporting to the U.S,” Sue said.

Sue said she was told she needed to deposit “a six figure sum” in order to have the account opened – and eventually decided to give up her US citizenship.

Another reader, Georges, who was born in Switzerland, did the same.

Other readers however have said that while it isn’t easy, Americans need to shop around to find the right account.

Sofia, in Geneva, said the problems for Americans getting an account were “not nearly as drastic as the article portrayed (speaking as an American living in Switzerland (since) 2011)”.

A wall of open safety deposit boxes

Opening up a bank account in Switzerland can be incredibly complicated. Photo by Jason Pofahl on Unsplash

Which bank is best for Americans in Switzerland?

One which ranked highly was Swiss online bank Neon, which is one of the wave of neobanks which have grown in popularity recently.

READ MORE: How to open a bank account in Switzerland

Neobanks offer many of the services of a regular bank – including an IBAN for transactions, credit or debit cards and online payment options – but there are no branches or locations.

Their fees also tend to be much lower than traditional banks. Mikołaj, from Zurich, said Neon came out on top as it was “completely free” with “service in English”.

Shahram, from Zug, told us that Neon was the best option for people “who want to save money and only need online banking”.

Another bank which several of our readers recommended was UBS.

Steve recommended the UBS Family Account for its visa debit and Apple Pay links, as well as the functionality of its app.

Sofia, in Geneva, also recommended UBS.

Shahram said UBS was particularly good for foreigners as their “transfer rates to move money abroad tend to be more competitive”.

“It has a good network in Switzerland and abroad”.

Bob recommended Credit Suisse, saying it was “modern, English was spoken by all bankers and (it has) very good e-banking”.

Simon, from Chur, was the only reader to recommend a cantonal bank. After looking around, he eventually went with the Graubundner Kantonalbank.

“I looked at several, UBS and Post Office, but the most friendly and accessible were the Kantonalbank. We were immediately assigned a manager, and he was super helpful. More so than UBS and Post Office,” he said.

“Of course you must be present to open the account. The fees are also reasonable.”

Simon also told us that the internet banking portal was good “better than HSBC in the UK”.

Which banks will open an account for Americans in Switzerland? 

Several other American readers also told us UBS was the best option for Americans in Switzerland. While the fees were high, they would offer to open an account without a minimum deposit. 

Sofia told us there was just more paperwork for Americans.

“UBS does still have American clients (you have to visit in person at the main branch in your city and sign documents about FATCA compliance), Post Finance will also open accounts, and so do some of the cantonal banks. It’s far from impossible,” she said.

A UBS banking logo on an overhead walkway in Switzerland

Local readers were polarised by UBS, with some recommending it and others saying it was not worth it. Opening up a bank account in Switzerland can be incredibly complicated. Here’s what you need to know. Photo by Jason Pofahl on Unsplash

Bob told us that Credit Suisse would open accounts for Americans, provided you waive the right to bank privacy in order with IRS regulations.

“(Credit Suisse are) pretty good at getting the annual form sent to the US IRS right. Just waive the bank privacy, fill out a US W-9, and no problem being a US citizen if you have a CH residency permit. Private bankers are very responsive.”

Eric, from Lausanne, pointed to UBS’ special accounts for Americans as a reason to sign up.

“UBS – (has a) separate bank for Americans and also one of the only ones (to offer banking to Americans),” he said .

“They are expensive like every bank but do not have minimum requirements like some of the other banks. Also, if you have a partner that is not American they have to have a separate account for you”

Travel: Six ways to save money while visiting Switzerland

Jeremy also told us that he was able to open an account with UBS once he received his Swiss residency documentation.

“I am an American and moved to Switzerland recently.  I did not have a problem opening an account once I received my B-permit.  This said, the FACTA requirements are an annoyance, requiring additional paperwork.”

Nick, an American who lives in Bern, however said he was turned down by UBS – along with Credit Suisse – who told him he would need to wait for over a year before he could open up an account.

“Local banks won’t touch Americans due to (American) regulations,” he said.

He went with Valiant because it was the “Only bank that would open an account for me.”

Which bank should foreigners avoid in Switzerland?

If you want to avoid paying high fees, several readers told us to avoid the big banks like UBS and Credit Suisse.

Mikołaj said to avoid UBS as it was “absurdly expensive”.

One American reader, Jeremy*, told us UBS told him he needed to deposit a minimum of CHF2 million in order for the bank to waive its high fees – an amount that he did not have.

“All the banks charge annual fees and provide no interest to konto (account) holders. Yet, these very same banks report astonishing profits year-after-year.  There are no credit unions.  The people that appear to profit are the people that are already rich. Us average blokes cannot get ahead.”

Whether English was spoken is another factor. Although most Swiss banks have English portals on their websites, readers told us there are often problems communicating with banks in English.

Steve told us this was a problem at cantonal banks.

“If you don’t speak German then the smaller cantonal banks can be a pain but they are getting better”.

Shahram also said cantonal banks “were limited” and may not be ideal for foreigners.

Simon said foreigners may face issues with cantonal banks as the banking apps only work on Swiss mobile phones.

*Persons appearing with an asterisk had their names changed at their own request.

This report has been put together as a guide only and The Local has not received any juicy kickbacks from these banks, nor do we endorse one organisation over the other. 

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PROTESTS

How free are people to protest in Switzerland?

As a centre of international diplomacy and cooperation and with its unique system of direct democracy, Switzerland enjoys a reputation for upholding fundamental human rights—but how free are the Swiss to express their opposition to power?

How free are people to protest in Switzerland?

In its recently released 2024 report, Amnesty International criticised Switzerland for imposing restrictions on the right to protest and for dispersing protests violently. 

So what’s the problem? 

While not an explicit ban on protest, Amnesty International considers the obligation in some Swiss cantons for protest organisers to gain official approval and shoulder potential costs to be a repressive measure—essentially a ‘workaround’ in cooling dissent.

Amnesty International’s criticism comes on the heels of other concerns.   

In 2024, Amnesty International joined with the United Nations in criticizing moves by some Swiss cantons and cities to ban protests regarding the Middle East conflict as ‘disproportionate’. 

Read More: How ordinary citizens can try to change the law in Switzerland

The organization has also highlighted the continued use of rubber bullets by Swiss police in dispersing protests as a serious area of concern. 

Furthermore, any changes to protests are controlled or permitted in Switzerland must be made through individual cantons due to the country’s devolution of specific powers – a process that could take years. 

So what restrictions have been introduced in Switzerland?

In early March, the ‘Anti-Chaoten’ initiative put forward by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP) youth wing, which would have placed significant legal and financial burdens on protesters, was rejected in a Zurich cantonal referendum. However, a counterproposal by cantonal authorities was accepted at the polls.

The successful counterproposal requires explicit permission from authorities to hold a protest or rally, as well as passing on the cost of the police operation, as well as any intentional damage, to protest organizers. Failure to gain approval for protests can result in charges being laid. 

Following the success of the Zurich measure, the Basel SVP intends to introduce a similar proposal to be voted on in August – with the same likely result.

Which protests have been dispersed violently in Switzerland? 

Due to global events, protests have become increasingly common in Switzerland over the last five years. Most have been peaceful, but there have been exceptions.

Measures introduced to limit the spread of the coronavirus between 2020 and 2022 led to violent protests being dispersed in BernZurich and Lucerne

Read More: Switzerland to impose tougher penalties for violent protesters

Climate change protests have also been violently dispersed by police, using pepper spray and rubber bullets – such as in Basel in February 2023.

Amnesty International has also raised serious concerns regarding the police dispersal of an International Women’s Day protest in Basel on March 17th of this year, in which rubber bullets were also used. 

Most recently, opponents of the Eritrean regime were dispersed with tear gas and water cannons at a demonstration in Gerlafingen, Aargau, on March 31st. 

What right do the Swiss have to protest? 

The right to peaceful protest is enshrined in the Swiss federal constitution—Article 16 provides for freedom of expression, while Article 23 protects the right to free association. 

Indeed, in 2020, the country successfully introduced a resolution to the United Nations Human Rights Council, calling for world governments to protect the right to protest and not use the coronavirus pandemic as a reason to curtail freedoms. 

Read More: What foreigners should know about the Swiss constitution

Furthermore, the country is a signatory to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, as well as the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture, which could have some bearing on how protests are dispersed.  

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