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LIVING IN GERMANY

How you can travel for free in parts of Germany

People with a travel pass in many parts of Germany will be able to travel for free in other local public transport networks for the next two weeks.

How you can travel for free in parts of Germany
A train to Potsdam from Berlin. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Christoph Soeder

A host of local public transport providers have joined together for the ‘Deutschland Abo-Upgrade’. The promotion, which runs until September 26th, makes free travel possible on local transport networks throughout Germany for people who have a monthly or annual ticket.

Here’s a look at what you should know.

Who is eligible and how can I participate?

Customers of lots of public transportation companies across the country who have a valid season ticket are eligible to participate. Abo customers with an annual pass are included, as well as people with a special travel pass, such as a student Semesterticket, a senior citizen’s transport pass – or from their employers. However, it’s unclear whether everyone with a Sozialticket from the Job Centre is eligible for the offer. They are urged to check with their local transport provider to find out if they can take part. 

If you’re interested, you can register online free of charge on the campaign’s homepage to receive the upgraded ticket.

The time restrictions of some subscription offers, such as the ticket being valid only after 9am, are not excluded from this promotion. It also means that you can travel at any time if you have this ticket. The only thing to note is whether the relevant transport association is taking part in the special ticket upgrade.

READ ALSO: German public transport slammed as ‘failure’ as half of user turn to car

“After you register, you will receive your upgrade ticket via email. In combination with your valid season ticket, you’ll be able to use more than 95 percent of the local transport services across Germany from September 13th to 26th 2021 at no additional cost,” said the Abo-Upgrade organisers. 

In most places involved you can ride for free on the U-Bahn, bus, trams, trains and regional trains. 

Where can I travel for free?

The free travel only applies for local networks so long-distance trains (EC/IC/ICE) are not included. But you can travel for free on the public transport network in places such as Hamburg, Berlin and Brandenburg, Munich, the Nuremberg area as well as in the Frankfurt area. The places taking part are coloured in dark green below in the map.

The areas in dark green are taking part in the promotion. Screenshot: www.besserweiter.de/abo-upgrade

Using local trains you could travel, for instance, from Hamburg to Sylt in three hours, or from Munich to Garmisch in just over an hour. 

A trip from Magdeburg to Hamburg takes just under three hours (with one change of trains), or a direct connection from Magdeburg to Berlin takes less than two hours.

Traveling south, on the other hand, is more difficult since cities like Nuremberg or Munich are primarily served by ICE connections. 

But you could, for instance, pay for an ICE train to Munich from Berlin – but travel for free in the Munich area when you arrive. 

You can find out more about who’s taking part on the Abo promotion homepage, and for any other regulations.

READ ALSO: Why this German city plans to make public transport free

Why is it happening?

According to local transport providers throughout Germany, the promotion is a “thank you” to regular customers for not cancelling their monthly and annual passes after a year and a half of the Covid pandemic.

And the association wants to draw attention to the precarious situation of public transport. Currently, transport companies nationwide are recording about 15 percent fewer subscription ticket holders than at the end of 2019.

“The second, very long lockdown from November 2020 to March 2021 has hit public transport much harder than we thought, especially with the decline of subscription tickets,” said Lars Wagner, spokesman of the Association of German Transport Companies (VDV).

More people working form home as well as fewer events and appointments have put extreme pressure on passenger numbers. This will likely change people’s mobility in the long term, Wagner suspects. “Up to and including 2019, we had 22 consecutive years of passenger records. That’s been over for a year and a half,” Wagner said.

Anything else I should know?

You can’t apply the transport regulations for your Abo to another area’s region. 

So it’s not possible, for example, to take another person with you free of charge, even if this is possible in your own region. 

Meanwhile, anyone who wants to save money on rail travel after the end of the promotion has the option of purchasing a discounted trial Bahncard 25 for €9.90 instead of €17.90. After registering, customers will receive an eCoupon that can be redeemed when ordering a Bahncard on bahn.de.

The trial Bahncard is valid for three months and even after the promotional period has expired.

Why can’t free local travel happen all the time?

Good question. It’s one that many people are asking, particularly because it makes getting a long-term public transport ticket more attractive as we try to fight climate change. 

Transport expert Annette Stolle from Deutsche Umwelthilfe (DUH), told Spiegel she welcomes a change in the way that public transport works in Germany.

For several years, DUH has been calling for the so-called Blue Ticket: for €365 a year – €1 a day – a passenger would be able to travel not only by bus and train in your local transport association, but nationwide on local transport.

The advantages are obvious, said Stolle. “We need inexpensive and easy-to-understand tickets and a better range of services to make people less reluctant to change.”

But VDV representative Wagner said a Blue Ticket is not currently on the table. He said Germany has to “face reality”, saying the budget situation is too tight for that. 

In Vienna, a €365 local transport ticket is already in place.

Wagner said Germany cannot automatically follow the Austrian capital. He said: “Vienna has invested massively in expansion for 20 years. Areas have been intensively rebuilt, and every euro of parking fees is spent on local transport. Large employers who benefit from good public transport connections pay an extra subway tax – so that in the end a €365 ticket can be offered.”

READ ALSO: Berlin considers annual public transport ticket for €1 a day

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FAMILY

REVEALED: The baby names gaining popularity in Germany

How popular is your name - or your baby's name - in Germany? New data from the Society for German Language reveals what parents are calling their children.

REVEALED: The baby names gaining popularity in Germany

Sophia and Noah topped the list of the most popular baby names in Germany last year, new figures show. 

This means long-standing favourite Emilia has been replaced as the most popular girl’s name – albeit by a very narrow margin, the Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache or Society for German Language (GfdS) revealed on Tuesday.

According to the Wiesbaden-based organisation, Sophia has taken the top spot for the very first time, with the name having worked its way up the rankings in recent years. The race for first place among the most popular girls’ names was extremely close. The number of babies named Sophia or Sofia was only four higher than the number of new-borns named Emilia.

Emma came in third place for girls, Mia was in fourth and Hanna or Hannah took the fifth spot. 

Noah has been at the top of the boys’ list since 2019, followed by Mattheo (in various spellings) and Leon in 2023. The rising stars of the year include Lia/Liah for girls and Liam for boys. These names made it into the top 10 most popular names for the first time. In contrast, Finn, which took fourth place in 2022, dropped out of the top 10.

READ ALSO: What Germany’s most popular baby names have in common

Of course, depending on the region, the most popular names can vary. 

For instance, in Berlin last year – as in five of the past six years – the most popular boys’ first name was Mohammed, reflecting a more diverse population. Alternative spellings such as Muhammad or Mohammad are also taken into account. 

Noah was in second place in Berlin, followed by Adam, Luis, Liam, Leon, Mateo, Luka, Emil and Oskar. Sophia topped the list of girls’ names, followed by Emilia, with Charlotte and Mila sharing third place. Emma, Hanna, Mia, Klara, Lina and Mathilde were also popular in Berlin. 

Mohammed was also the top boys’ first name in Hamburg, Bremen and Schleswig-Holstein. In Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia, it came in second place.

There are also some other interesting regional differences to note. For instance, Ella and Oskar were the most popular baby names in Thuringia. Meanwhile, according to the analysis, Oskar made it into the top 10 in all eastern German states, but nowhere in western Germany.

A baby's feet.

A baby’s feet. Photo by Omar Lopez on Unsplash

What trends are we seeing in Germany?

Overall, the first names list remains “stable” said GfdS Managing Director Andrea-Eva Ewels, signalling that there hasn’t been drastic changes in recent years.

But some naming trends are emerging. Around 63 percent of children are given only one first name by their parents, Ewels said. However, the percentage of babies with a middle name is rising – and now stands at more than a third. Three names or more are still the exception.

In the list of all boys’ middle names, a comeback of names popular in the 1970s and 1980s can be seen, with Michael, Johannes and Andreas proving fairly popular.

The Society for the German Language has been publishing lists of the most popular first names since 1977. Around 750 registry offices across Germany submitted almost 900,000 names for the 2023 evaluation. This means that more than 90 percent of all names given last year were recorded. Almost 70,000 different names were reported.

Here’s a look at the most popular baby names in Germany in 2023, with the previous year’s ranking in brackets:

Top 10 girls’ names:

1. Sophia/Sofia (2)

2.  Emilia (1)

3. Emma (3)

4. Mia (4)

5.  Hannah/Hanna (5)

6.  Mila (7)

7. Lina (6)

8. Ella (8)

9. Klara/Clara (10)

10. Lia/Liah (14)

Top 10 boys’ names:

1. Noah (1)

2. Mat(h)eo/Matt(h)eo (2)

3. Leon (3)

4. Paul (5)

5. Emil (7)

6. Luca/Luka (8)

7. Henry/Henri (10)

8. Elijah (6)

9. Louis/Luis (9)

10. Liam (15)

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