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POLITICS

Norway election: So what happens next?

A day after winning Norway's general election, left-wing parties on Tuesday kicked off what are expected to be weeks of tough negotiations to form a government replacing the centre-right in power for eight years.

Norway election: So what happens next?
What happens next now the dust is starting to settle? Photo by Arbeiderpartiet on Flickr.

The Labour Party and its leader Jonas Gahr Støre, in all likelihood the next prime minister, and his two preferred allies, the Centre Party and Socialist Left Party, won an absolute majority with 89 of 169 seats in parliament, according to preliminary election results.

Outgoing Conservative Prime Minister Erna Solberg acknowledged late Monday that her centre-right coalition had been defeated.

“In the next few days, I will invite the leaders of all the parties who want a new government to talks,” Støre, who campaigned against social inequalities, said in his victory speech late Monday.

In addition to the Centre Party and Socialist Left Party, Store said he plans to meet with two other members of the current opposition, the Greens and the communist Red Party, who won three and eight seats respectively, according to the preliminary results.

The negotiations present numerous challenges. The Centre Party, which defends the interests of its rural base, and the Socialist Left Party, which advocates for social justice and environmental protection, are at loggerheads on several issues, including taxes and the oil industry. Norway is Western Europe’s biggest producer of oil.

While the three parties governed together under Jens Stoltenberg — Støre’s mentor and predecessor as Labour leader — the Centre Party said throughout the election campaign it would not govern together with the Socialist Left Party, though it has softened its tone somewhat in recent days. Talks to build a new government are expected to take several weeks.

Last night, both parties that Labour will be hoping join them in government pledged that they would be no pushovers when it came to the talks. 

Outgoing PM Erna Solberg confirmed to Norwegian press on Tuesday that she has no plans of stepping down from her role as Conservative Party leader just yet and that she would lead the party in the 2025 election. 

“I will lead the Conservatives as long as the party wants me to lead them. It is they who decide who will lead them, but I am motivated to stay on,” Solberg told reporters. 

Solberg also told press that she had spoken to the Norwegian king and said the current government would resign once Støre was ready to form a coalition. 

“I will submit my resignation when a new government is ready to take over. Until then, the government will govern with the powers we have,” she said. 

The power of the government will be limited and they won’t be able to, for example, push through any controversial bills. 

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POLITICS

Norway ranked the best county in the world for press freedom

Norway has once again claimed the top spot in the 2024 World Press Freedom Index, showcasing the Scandinavian country's high level of press freedom and independence.

Norway ranked the best county in the world for press freedom

The new World Press Freedom Index, published on Friday by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), once again singled out Norway as the global champion of press freedom.

Norway has scored high on virtually all indicators, including the political, economic, legislative, social, and security ones. Its total final score was 91.89 – a drop from 95.18 in 2023 but still high enough for Norway to remain in first place.

Norway has also seen a fall in its political indicator score, which emerged as a common theme in this year’s index.

Ireland (8th), where politicians have subjected media outlets to judicial intimidation, has ceded its leading position in the European Union to Denmark (2nd), followed by Sweden (3rd).

The RSF further commented on the countries that performed the worst in this year’s index: “The three Asian countries at the bottom of last year’s Index – Vietnam, China and North Korea – have ceded their positions to three countries whose political scores have plummeted: Afghanistan, which has persecuted journalists incessantly since the Taliban returned to power; Syria; and Eritrea, which is now last in both the political and overall rankings.

“The last two countries have become lawless zones for the media, with a record number of journalists detained, missing or held hostage.”

A robust legal framework and vibrant media landscape

Reporters Without Borders pointed out that Norway’s robust legal framework and vibrant media landscape have contributed to its continued success in promoting press freedom.

The organisation further said that the Norwegian media market boasts diverse outlets, including the dominant public service broadcaster NRK and various private publishing companies, all of which operate with extensive editorial independence.

Despite the presence of a strong public broadcaster, digital platforms like the online version of the VG newspaper have gained prominence, reflecting a dynamic and evolving media environment.

“The Norwegian media operate in a favourable political environment. By and large, Norwegian politicians refrain from labelling unfavourable coverage as ‘fake news’ and from disparaging its authors.

“Parliamentarians and government ministers avoid approaching the editorial boards of publications subsidised by public bodies”, the RSF said.

The full findings of the 2024 World Press Freedom Index can be found on the RSF website.

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