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How can I have my foreign qualifications recognised in Switzerland?

Moving to Switzerland or already here but want your home country degree recognised? Here’s what you need to know.

How can I have my foreign qualifications recognised in Switzerland?
How to get your foreign qualifications recognised in Switzerland. Photo by Gül Işık: https://www.pexels.com/photo/person-holding-white-scroll-2292837/

Switzerland is a hub of international workers in a diverse variety of industries. 

From high-skilled to low-skilled workers, Switzerland is a popular destination country for work. 

An estimated 25 percent of people who live in Switzerland are foreign, while a further 500,000 cross the border from France, Germany, Italy or Austria into Switzerland for work regularly. 

If you didn’t study at a Swiss university or complete an apprenticeship in Switzerland, you can have your foreign qualifications recognised in order to work in Switzerland. 

READ ALSO: How wealthy foreigners can ‘buy’ a Swiss residence permit

You’ll need a copy of your qualifications (possibly translated), while in some cases you’ll have to pay a fee.

Whether you are coming from the EU or not will also be an important factor, as Switzerland has adopted the EU’s system of mutual recognition of professional qualifications

Here’s what you need to know. 

How to have your foreign qualifications recognised in Switzerland

Switzerland needs workers in several different industry types, which means that the rules are relatively relaxed when it comes to recognition of foreign qualifications. 

Workers who have their foreign qualifications recognised will be a confirmation that the qualifications are the same as their Swiss equivalent. 

In some cases foreign qualifications will only be partially recognised, meaning that additional study or training may be necessary. 

In other cases, training in a Swiss language (usually to B1 level) will also be required, but in many cases working in English or another language without learning either German, Italian or French will be acceptable. 

What kind of profession do you work in?

The first step is to determine whether you are in a ‘regulated profession’ or an ‘unregulated profession’. 

Everyone in a regulated profession will need to have their qualifications validated. Those in unregulated professions will not need to take this step. 

There is no hard and fast list of what amounts to a regulated profession and what doesn’t.

Whether a profession is regulated or not can differ from canton to canton. 

How to apply for Swiss citizenship: An essential guide

Regulated professions include most jobs where people need to complete study or training in order to start work, including for instance healthcare professionals, teachers, butchers, lawyers, pilots and bus drivers. 

Unregulated professions include politicians, journalists, used car salesmen, self help gurus and plenty of other legitimate professions, although in some cases people wanting to do these jobs will need to provide documentation of the level of qualification they have received. 

Furthermore, while these professions may be unregulated, having some form of qualification is likely to assist you in the process of finding employment. 

An extensive list of the professions that are regulated can be found in English at the following link

How to have my qualifications recognised in a regulated profession

If your profession is deemed ‘regulated’, then you will need to contact the specific authority which regulates your profession. 

There are different peak bodies for different professions. If you work in the medical, pharmacy or veterinary sector, you will need to contact MEBEKO

If you are a nurse, you will need to contact the SRC

If you work in psychology, you will need to apply at the unfortunately named PsyCo

There are also specific fields for electricians (ESTI) and teachers and educators (EDK). 

If you work in architecture, engineering, childcare, vocational education or any other fields, you will need to contact SERI, the Swiss authority on these matters. 

More official information from the Swiss government is available in English at the following link

How much does it cost? 

The cost of the recognition varies depending on the agency doing the recognising, but this is estimated as between CHF150 and CHF1,000. 

Does it matter which country I come from?

Yes. If you come from the EU/EFTA countries, then this will likely be covered by the Swiss-EU Bilateral Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons (AFMP). 

Pursuant to this arrangement, Switzerland has adopted the EU’s system of mutual recognition of professional qualifications. 

More information on this is available by contacting SERI, the Swiss authority on these matters. 

What about Brexit?

Up until the UK left the European Union, its citizens benefited from the EU’s system of mutual recognition of professional qualifications, which as we mentioned is applied in Switzerland as well. 

But on Wednesday June 14th, Switzerland and the UK signed an agreement on the mutual recognition of professional qualifications.

This pact officially validates UK-obtained credentials in Switzerland, and vice-versa.

Although it’s not yet in force, it will mean in future that Brits coming to Switzerland for work will not need to get their qualifications recognised.  

READ ALSO: What to know about Switzerland and the UK’s agreement on recognising qualifications

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Which professions in Switzerland are harder for foreigners to break into?

In many sectors of Switzerland’s economy, Swiss employees prevail over foreign ones — and vice-versa.

Which professions in Switzerland are harder for foreigners to break into?

In the past, the ‘division of labour’ in Switzerland was clear: foreign nationals held mostly manual (and therefore lower-paid) jobs, while the Swiss worked in managerial / executive and other middle and high positions.

Many sectors still follow these traditional roles, with some jobs held almost exclusively by Swiss citizens, and others by foreign nationals.

Which jobs are mostly held by the Swiss?

To find this out, the Basel-based consultancy firm, Demografik, surveyed professions with more than 10,000 employees.

It found that “about 60 percent of the country’s masons and flooring installers are foreign-born,” Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ), reported.

The comparable figure among the country’s unskilled workers as a whole is even higher —  84 percent.

“Swiss nationals also make up only a third of kitchen assistants and cleaning staffers” — jobs typically held by immigrants with no higher education or vocational training.

On the other hand, Swiss citizens hold a number of jobs that are almost unattainable for unskilled foreign nationals, including police officers, teachers, lawyers, senior administrative staff, and social workers.

Only a small percentage of immigrants work in these professions.

However, they dominate fields such as service staff, chauffeurs, unskilled industrial workers, and construction — jobs where very few Swiss can be found.

Why is this?

“The proportion of foreign workers is highest in jobs that are generally considered unappealing – whether because of the low pay, high level of physical demands or irregular working hours,” said Demografik economist Lisa Triolo.

“Nevertheless, these professions are important for the functioning of the economy, because they are difficult to automate.”

Triolo also found that foreigners mainly work in areas where recruiting employees has been difficult.

“The longer the vacancy period in an occupational group, the higher the proportion of foreigners,” she pointed out.  “For example, construction is the sector in which companies take the longest to fill an open position.”

Is this survey objective?

It is, if you focus primarily on unskilled foreign workers, who basically take on jobs that the Swiss don’t want.

The picture is different, however, if you include skilled professionals into the mix.

Many of them hold the same positions, and earn equal or even higher wages, than their Swiss counterparts.

READ ALSO: In which jobs in Switzerland do foreign workers earn more than the Swiss? 

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