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German health experts warn against travel to Covid Delta variant areas

As travel begins to open up in Germany, doctors are urging people to avoid visiting places where the Delta Covid variant is rampant.

German health experts warn against travel to Covid Delta variant areas
A British Airways flight departing from Heathrow in May. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/PA Wire | Steve Parsons

The German Medical Association’s chief spoke out to advise against tourist travel to areas where the more contagious Delta variant of Covid-19 is circulating. 

“Travel to regions that are particularly affected by the Delta variant should be avoided,” President Klaus Reinhardt told the Funke Media Group on Tuesday.

Germany is reopening its borders on Friday to non-EU nationals who have been fully vaccinated against Covid-19, ramping up the possibility of travel for many.

Currently, only those with exceptional reasons are allowed into the country.

But those coming from countries listed as ‘virus variant areas of concern’ will not be able to enjoy the new rules as entry bans will still apply. 

Countries including the the UK and India are currently on the list of virus variant areas. Travellers who are allowed to enter Germany – such as residents and citizens – must go into quarantine for 14 days and cannot end their self-isolation early with a negative test even if they are fully vaccinated.

READ ALSO: Delta variant – how worried should Germany be about a new wave of cases? 

The Our World in Data chart below gives an idea of Covid cases per million people in Germany compared to some variant risk countries and the US. 

The RKI updates the list of risk countries regularly.

The Delta variant, which was first detected in India, is now spreading rapidly in some countries, including the UK. According to estimates by health specialists in the UK, it is anywhere between 30 percent and 100 percent more infectious than the previously dominant Alpha variant.

Reinhardt agreed with predictions from other experts that the Delta variant will also prevail over the Alpha variant in Germany in the medium term.

The Alpha variant was first detected in England and went on to fuel Germany’s second and third wave. 

Currently Delta is estimated to count for about six to seven percent of new cases in Germany, and 90 percent of cases in Britain.

It can also be assumed that the number of infections will rise again in Germany at the end of the summer due to seasonal factors, said Reinhardt.

READ MORE:

But whether there will be a fourth wave of the pandemic in Germany depends largely on the progress of the vaccination campaign. Currently, more than 30 percent of the population is fully jabbed and over half have received one dose. 

Even if the number of infections rises exponentially again, it’s expected that there will be less severe courses of the disease because vulnerable groups in particular – such as the elderly and those with previous illnesses – are better protected by vaccinations.

However, with a view to pupils returning to classrooms fully after the summer holidays, people in Germany must “do everything they can to prevent a sharp rise in the number of infections, as is currently the case in the United Kingdom,” Reinhardt said.

He advised that all adults should take advantage of the vaccination offer in Germany, and also have the second dose in due course. 

Reinhardt acknowledged that for many people, holidays are important for mental health after the stress of the past months. “It is necessary, however, to observe hygiene rules, even in the vacation resort,” he said. 

On Tuesday the number of cases per 100,000 people in Germany within seven days dropped to 8.0, according to the RKI. A week ago, the incidence was 15.5.

A total of 455 new infections were reported within the last 24 hours, while, 77 deaths connected to Covid-19 were registered.

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TRAVEL NEWS

Reader question: What will EES mean for foreigners living in Europe?

The EU's new Entry & Exit System (EES) of enhanced passport controls is due to come into force later this year, but among many questions that remain is the situation for non-EU nationals who live in the EU or Schengen zone.

Reader question: What will EES mean for foreigners living in Europe?

Currently scheduled to start in autumn 2024 (unless it’s delayed again, which is not unlikely) the EU’s new Entry & Exit System is basically an enhanced passport check at external EU borders, including a facial scan and fingerprinting.

You can find a full explanation of the new system HERE.

Travellers crossing an external EU or Schengen border for the first time will be required to complete EES ‘pre-registration’ formalities including that facial scan and fingerprinting.

There are, however, several groups exempt from EES and one of them is non-EU nationals who have a residency permit or long-stay visa for an EU country.

So if you’re a foreigner living in the EU or Schengen zone, here’s what you need to know.

Exempt

One of the stated aims of EES is to tighten up enforcement of over-staying – IE, people who stay longer than 90 days in every 180 without a visa, or those who overstay the limits of their visa.

Obviously these limits do not apply to non-EU nationals who are resident in the EU or Schengen zone, which is why this group is exempt from EES checks. They will instead be required to show their passport and residency permit/visa when crossing a border, just as they do now.

In its explanations of how EES will work, the European Commission is clear – exempt groups include non-EU residents of the Bloc.

A Commission spokesman told The Local: “Non-EU citizens residing in the EU are not in the scope of the EES and will not be subject to pre-enrollment of data in the EES via self-service systems. The use of automation remains under the responsibility of the Member States and its availability in border crossing points is not mandatory.

“When crossing the borders, holders of EU residence permits should be able to present to the border authorities their valid travel documents and residence permits.”

How this will work

How this will work on the ground, however, is a lot less clear.

Most ports/airports/terminals have two passport queues – EU and non-EU. It remains unclear whether the non-EU queue will have a separate section for those who are exempt from EES.

It does seem clear that exempt groups will not be able to use the automated passport scanners – since those cannot scan additional documents like residency permits – but should instead use manned passport booths. However it is not clear whether these will be available at all airports/ports/terminals or how non-EU residents of the EU will be directed to those services.

There’s also the issue that individual border guards are not always clear on the processes and rules for non-EU residents of the EU – even under the current system it’s relatively commonly for EU residents to have their passports incorrectly stamped or be given incorrect information about passport stamping by border guards.

Brits in particular will remember the immediate post-Brexit period when the processes as described by the EU and national authorities frequently did not match what was happening on the ground.

The Local will continue to try and get answers on these questions. 

READ ALSO What will EES mean for dual nationals

What if I live in the EU but I don’t have a visa/residency permit?

For most non-EU citizens, having either a visa or a residency permit is obligatory in order to be legally resident.

However, there is one exception: UK citizens who were legally resident in the EU prior to the end of the Brexit transition period and who live in one of the “declaratory” countries where getting a post-Brexit residency card was optional, rather than compulsory. Declaratory countries include Germany and Italy.

Although it is legal for people in this situation to live in those countries without a residency permit, authorities already advise people to get one in order to avoid confusion/hassle/delays at the border. Although EES does not change any rules relating to residency or travel, it seems likely that it will be more hassle to travel without a residency card than it is now.

Our advice? Things are going to be chaotic enough, getting a residency permit seems likely to save you a considerable amount of hassle.

Delays 

Although residents of the EU do not need to complete EES formalities, they will be affected if the new system causes long queues or delays at the border.

Several countries have expressed worries about this, with the UK-France border a particular cause for concern.

READ ALSO Travellers could face ’14 hours queues’ at UK-France border

Where does it apply?

EES is about external EU/Schengen borders, so does not apply if you are travelling within the Schengen zone – eg taking the train from France to Germany or flying from Spain to Sweden.

Ireland and Cyprus, despite being in the EU, are not in the Schengen zone so will not be using EES, they will continue to stamp passports manually.

Norway, Switzerland and Iceland – countries that are in the Schengen zone but not in the EU – will be using EES.

The full list of countries using EES is: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.

Therefore a journey between any of the countries listed above will not be covered by EES.

However a journey in or out of any of those countries from a country not listed above will be covered by EES.

You can find our full Q&A on EES HERE.

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