Under France’s new traffic light travel system for travel, fully vaccinated visitors from orange countries including the United States, Canada, and the UK can visit freely without having to justify an essential reason for their trip or quarantine on arrival. 

EXPLAINED How France’s traffic light system works for travel

They will, however, still be asked for a negative PCR test no older than 72 hours — or a negative antigen test that is no more than 48 hours old.

Non-vaccinated visitors from orange countries still have to demonstrate an essential reason for travelling, supply negative Covid-19 tests and quarantine.

In other words those who are not vaccinated are not allowed into France for a holiday or to visit friends or family or their second homes.

So who counts as ‘fully vaccinated’ in travel terms?

The French government has specified that in order to benefit from the exemptions for the fully vaccinated, travellers must

• Have received a vaccine that is approved by the European Medicines Agency – Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca or Johnson & Johnson (known as Janssen in France) 
• Be at least two weeks after the second injection for double-dose vaccines or for two weeks after a single dose for those people who had previously had Covid-19
• Be at least four weeks after the injection for people who had the single dose Johnson & Johnson vaccine

And how do you prove this?

This is where things get a little more tricky.

If you were vaccinated in France then you have no problems, you can use the French Covid-tracker app TousAntiCovid to display your vaccination certificate, or show a paper certificate.

If you don’t have a vaccination certificate with a QR code – here’s what to do.

If you were vaccinated in another EU country (but are travelling from outside the EU, since travel within the Bloc does not require proof of vaccination) then you can use the certificate you were given when you were vaccinated, since the EU is co-ordinating mutual recognition of member states’ certificates. 

But if you were vaccinated in a non-EU country then things are unfortunately rather vague at this stage – particularly for people vaccinated in a country that does not issue digital certificates with QR codes.

The Local asked the French Interior Ministry for clarity on this point and were told: “It is possible for travellers to present proof of vaccination in a paper format or digitally via the TousAntiCovid app.”

However that doesn’t address the issue of whether non-EU vaccination certificates will be recognised – we have asked for a further clarification.

In the absence of an official answer, here is what we do know:

The UK has created an NHS app to people to prove the vaccination status. While the UK government says this can be used when travelling abroad there was no agreement in place as yet with either the EU or France for arrivals from the UK to prove their vaccinated status via this NHS app.

The Interior Ministry’s response above suggests that the French TousAntiCovid app is the only one currently being accepted at the border, but we have asked for further clarity on this.

The EU Commission has also been in talks with the United States about the development of a US Covid-19 certificate which EU states could accept as equivalent to its own. 

Pending any move in those talks, an EU Commission spokesperson raised the possibility that the EU Covid certificate could be made available to citizens of  the US, and perhaps other non-EU countries, on the agreement of an individual member state.

“If you’re an American not living in the EU, you could get the certificate if you ask the national authorities of a member state to give you that certificate based on some proof that you’ve been vaccinated, or had a recent Covid test,” the EU Commission spokesperson told CNN.

The spokesman did not go into detail on how this may happen in practice, and The Local has asked the Commission for further information.

If so, to adhere to the EU scheme, that document would likely need to be an official health authority vaccination certificate that bears the holder’s name and date of birth, dates when both doses were administered, as well as the name and batch number of the vaccine.

Transport Minister Jean-Baptiste Djebbari said a lack of standardised digital proof for Americans who have been vaccinated meant that they still had to provide a recent negative Covid-19 test.

“They have vaccinated lots of people but they haven’t digitised it — when you get vaccinated you often just get a sheet of paper,” Mr Djebbari told CNews on Friday.

“We’re negotiating with them – and the goal is still to open up for North America, Canada and the United States, and parts of Africa.”

We will update this story as soon as we have more information. If you are travelling, please let us know your experience with vaccine certificates at the border – [email protected]