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BREXIT

Five things to expect when crossing the border from the UK to France

Brexit means the border between the UK and France also becomes an external border for the EU, which means things are different for people crossing it. Here's five things to expect.

Five things to expect when crossing the border from the UK to France
Photo: Martin Bureau/AFP

None of these are new rules, they were all previously in place for non-EU citizens and people travelling to France from outside the EU, but they now apply to Britons who had previously enjoyed a more relaxed travel experience thanks to European freedom of movement and their status as citizens of an EU country. 

So far, enforcement of all of these rules seems to vary and not everything is checked on every crossing, but border guards and customs officials have been stepping up checks on arrivals from the UK so it is best to be prepared.

Passport stamping

The end of European freedom of movement for Brits has meant that UK nationals join Americans, Canadians, Australians and other non-EU citizens in the world of visas and the 90-day rule.

You can find a full explanation of the 90-day rule HERE, but in brief Brits can only spend 90 days out of every 180 in the EU without getting a visa.

And in order to keep track of this, your passport may be stamped as you enter France.

People who are residents of France should not be stamped, but you will need to remember to show your visa or residency card at the border along with your passport. Here’s what to do if you are a resident and your passport is stamped.

Picnic confiscation

When it left the EU, the British government also opted to leave the single market and the EU-wide protocols on health standards and animal welfare – and this has an impact on any food you might try to bring into France.

Whether it’s sandwiches for the journey or bringing in British treats like Bovril for your European friends and neighbours, there is now a long list of items that cannot be brought in.

READ ALSO Bovril, tea and hand sandwiches – what can you bring from the UK into an EU country?

This covers all animal products and you can find the full list HERE.

Pet passports

Your pet too has lost his or her status within the EU, so their European pet passport is no longer valid.

If you are bringing a cat, dog or ferret into the EU you now need to get an Animal Health Certificate for each trip, unless you live in France in which case you need to get a French pet passport.

Full details of how that works HERE.

Plasterboard, plants and power tools

If you are bringing items worth more than €430 into the EU you may now have to pay duty on them.

People moving house have an exemption – but need to provide a detailed itinerary for customs officers plus proof of their move – but people who just want to bring over items such as DIY materials for a second home may face steep bills in customs duties if they are stopped at the ports.

READ ALSO Do you have to pay duty if you bring furniture to France?

And keen gardeners may want to note that bringing over flowers, plants and bulbs for your garden is now outlawed under the same sanitary and phyto-sanitary rules the affect your ham sandwiches.

Proof of accommodation

Non-EU citizens entering France can be asked to provide proof of where they are staying, as well as insurance and their financial means.

This not always strictly enforced, but arrivals can be asked to provide proof of a booking in a hotel, gîte, B&B or similar or alternative proof of accommodation such as proof of address for second-home owners.

Those coming to stay with friends or family can be asked to provide a certificate known as an attestation d’acceuil, or alternatively proof that they have a minimum of €120 for each day of their stay.

And . . . Pandemic paperwork

Hopefully a temporary change, but remember that France currently has strict entry requirements from the UK, with arrivals needing to present a form stating that their reasons for visiting are essential, an undertaking to quarantine for seven days and a negative Covid test taken within the previous 48 hours.  

READ ALSO Everything you need to know about travel between France and the UK

Member comments

  1. Regarding the 430 euro limit on goods or gifts, how do customs officials distinguish these from holiday luggage and personal effects? Just a phone will exceed the limit! What are the guidelines? Very important for caravans and motorhomes, and in my case a cruising yacht, which literally contain everything including the kitchen sink! How do border officials decide which stuff on board is to be counted as imported goods or gifts? Tough question but I know someone out there knows the answer! Thanks 🙂

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For members

LIVING IN FRANCE

5 things Brits in France need to know about swapping driving licences

Now that the dust has settled from the somewhat chaotic post-Brexit period, the system for swapping a UK driving licence for a French one seems to be running fairly smoothly. There are, however, some things that UK licence holders need to know.

5 things Brits in France need to know about swapping driving licences

This article is aimed at holders of a UK or Northern Ireland driving licence who are living in France – tourists, visitors and second-home owners can continue to drive in France on a UK licence and do not need an international driving permit.

British students who are studying in France on a student visa can continue to drive on their UK licence during their studies – if however they settle in France afterwards, they need to follow the below process for swapping their licence. 

1 You’re special

Well, maybe special is over-stating it, but the system for holders of UK and NI licence holders is different to that of other non-EU nationals, and also different to the system for EU licence holders.

The reason for this is that a pragmatic post-Brexit agreement was (finally) reached between France and the UK, in order to avoid the chaos that was triggered when thousands of Brits in France all tried to swap their driving licences at once.

Unlike almost all other post-Brexit agreements, this one applies both to people who moved to France before the end of Brexit transition period in 2021 and those who have moved here since. 

The below terms apply to everyone who has a UK or NI licence, regardless of their nationality or when they moved to France. 

2 But you still have to swap

It was technically always the case that Brits who were living in France should have swapped their licence for a French one, just as other EU licence holders do now, but in reality many people lived here for years or decades without ever exchanging their licence and there was little or no enforcement of the rule.

That has now changed and you must swap according to the following timetable;

If your UK licence was issued after January 1st, 2021 – you must swap within one year of moving to France.

If your UK licence was issued before January 1st 2021 – you only swap when you meet one of the following conditions;

  • The licence itself or the photocard is within six months of its expiry date. For more people the photocard expiry will come around first, but UK licences also require renewal when the holder reaches the age of 70
  • Your licence has been lost or stolen
  • You have been ordered to exchange your licence by a gendarme after committing a driving offence

For people who are exchanging because the licence is about to expire, it is important that you don’t start the process until your licence is within six months of the expiry date – early applications will simply be rejected.

3 It might not be as much of a nightmare as you think 

Unlike the old days when licence swaps were done by préfectures, the whole process has now moved online and is run through a single, central system.

The online portal for requesting a swap is known as ANTS and you can find it HERE.

If you haven’t used it before you will need to create an online account, or if you already have online accounts for French government services such as Ameli or tax declarations you can login by clicking on the France Connect button.

Once logged in, select Je demande l’échange ou l’enregistrement de mon permis de conduire étranger (I request the exchange or registration of a foreign driving licence) and fill in the details requested on the form such as name, address etc.

You might be pleasantly surprised by the fact the form itself is relatively straightforward (as French admin forms go), asking basic questions such as your personal details and the details of your driving licence.

You will have to upload supporting documents, but these are likely to be things that you already have to hand including

  • Proof of ID (passport or carte de séjour)
  • Proof of address (a recent utility bill or attestation from your utility provider)
  • If your driver’s licence is in a different name to your passport, you will need to supply your full birth certificate

You will also need to supply a photo – you can either use the internet-enabled Photomaton booths – find your nearest here – to create a digital photo with the required security code, or you can use the normal photo booths to print out a physical photo and send it by post after you have made your application. 

Once completed, you can use the ANTS site to track the progress of your application and upload any other documents that are requested.

4 But don’t leave it too late 

If you’re applying because your licence is about to expire then you cannot apply until you are within six months of the expiry date.

But it’s a good idea not to leave it until the last minute as the whole process does take time – things have improved massively since the dark days of 2020 and 2021 when people were waiting for years and their licences expired while they waited.

But it still takes time – the current average for a straightforward application with no extra documents required seems to be between four and five months, although processing times can vary, especially over holiday periods.

It’s therefore a good idea to make the application fairly soon after you enter that magic six-month window.

Once you make the application you should get an automated response acknowledging receipt – this is usually sent by SMS and/or email, it’s a good idea to check your spam folder if you don’t get the email.

Don’t panic if you don’t then hear anything for the next few weeks or even months, this appears to be normal. If your application is complete and there are no outstanding queries or other documents required, the next step will be a request to send in your old UK licence.

You send this by post (recorded delivery with a signature is strongly recommended) and at the same time you can download an Attestation de Depot de Permis de Conduire (certificate of deposit of driving licence) – you can use this to prove your continued entitled to drive in the period between sending in your old licence and receiving your new one.

Your French licence is then sent by registered post, and the window between posting the old licence and receiving the new one is usually not more than a month, you 

5 Help is out there 

If your application runs into problems or you have an untypical situation or find the ANTS website hard to use, don’t panic – help is available.

The Facebook group Driving in France – French Licence Applications is a good place to start with comprehensive guides and knowledgeable admins who are quick to respond to questions.

You can also chat to others in your situation and get updates on how long processing times seem to be.

If you have problems using the online system, your local France Services office may be able to help.

You can also head to The Local’s reader questions section, or email us at [email protected] if you have questions.

Digital licences

You might have heard about France’s new digital driving licence – unfortunately this is only available to people who have French citizenship (including dual nationals).

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