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TRAVEL NEWS

Where in Europe are Covid curfews and early closures still in place?

Countries around Europe are starting to reopen as the Covid-19 crisis recedes - but many nations still have strict rules in place, including nighttime curfews. As people book holidays abroad, here's what visitors need to know about current nighttime restrictions in place around Europe.

Where in Europe are Covid curfews and early closures still in place?
In some parts of EUrope nighttime curfews and early closures are still in place. (Photo by Fred SCHEIBER / AFP)

France

France has been under a strict nighttime curfew since December 2020 and although the country is now gradually reopening, restrictions remain. 

Here’s a brief rundown, with key dates over the next couple of months.

May 19th – the start hour of the daily curfew moves from 7pm to 9pm, as restaurants and cafés reopen their terraces for the first time since October 2020. The finish time remains at 6am.

June 9th – curfew moves back to 11pm-6am if the health situation allows.

June 30th – Nighttime curfew is scrapped altogether if the health situation allows.

For individuals, being out during curfew hours in France is banned, barring certain exceptions – such as work, or urgent family reasons. A completed attestation or permission form is required for each trip out after curfew. The form is available on the Tousanticovid app or HERE

Anyone caught outside during curfew hours without good reason could face a fine of €135 for the first offence, rising to €200 for a second offence and maximum of €3,750 and a six-month jail term for three offences within 30 days.

Check The Local France for regularly updated information.

Spain

Spain’s state of alarm ended, and a national 10pm curfew was lifted, on May 9th – leading to the bizarre spectacle of police moving people on at 10pm on May 8th and allowing them back out two hours later, when the ban on overnight movement was lifted. 

But while curfews and border closures have been abolished in most regions, there are still some restrictions in place – including the use of masks in all regions. 

You can read a rundown of different Covid-19 rules in Spain’s regions here

Check The Local Spain for regularly updated information.

Italy

On May 17th Italy approved a new curfew allowing people to circulate in the evenings one hour longer after the country saw its lowest coronavirus deaths in months.

As a result the 10pm-5am curfew, which has been in effect in most of Italy since November, was pushed back to 11pm, while in-restaurant dining will be allowed until 6pm from June 1st under new rules.

The curfew — intended to discourage social gatherings that could risk an upswell in new coronavirus infections — will be pushed back to midnight beginning on June 7th, and eliminated entirely on June 21st.

In Italy’s “white zones”, where infection rates are lowest, there is no curfew in place.

Italy has scrapped quarantine requirements for visitors from the European Union, Britain and Israel who test negative for coronavirus.

Under rules that came into force from Sunday, May 16th, Italy will extend so-called “Covid-free” flights, currently in place to and from the United States, to Canada, Japan and the United Arab Emirates.

But what visitors can expect when they get to Italy remains unanswered. 

and a mask-wearing requirement in public, indoors and outdoors. Though some things are expected to change, it seems likely restrictions will be tougher than they were in summer 2020.

Wearing a mask, sanitising your hands and keeping distanced from others are almost certain to remain required throughout the summer.

Check The Local Italy for regularly updated information.

Austria

Austria’s nighttime curfew from 8pm to 6am ended at midnight on May 15th, having been in place since December. 

Restaurants, hotels, schools, sport, events and swimming pools in Austria reopen on May 19th – with strict rules in place and an early closing time of 10pm which will remain in place for the foreseeable future.  Entry rules for EU travellers will also change. 

Special measures set to be in place this summer include an FFP2 mask requirement in all public indoor areas, such as public transport, in museums, shops, and on cable cars. 

For such as restaurants, cinemas, hotels or theatres where large numbers of people congregate, a so-called “entry test” will be required. You will need to show proof of a negative Covid-19 test, a vaccination, or recent recovery from Covid.

Check The Local Austria for regularly updated information.

Denmark

Denmark moved into the third phase of lifting travel restrictions on Friday, May 14th, meaning tourists from the EU and Schengen countries can now enter the country. 

Travellers from “yellow” countries outside the EU, including the UK, also no longer need a “worthy purpose”, as the country opens up for summer tourists.

Gyms, theatres and cinemas reopened on May 7th thanks to a new round of Covid-19 restriction easing in Denmark and its health pass – called a “corona pass”.

There is no general curfew in place, but cafes, bars and restaurants must stop service at 10pm and establishments must be closed from 11pm until 5am.

Check The Local Denmark for regularly updated information.

Germany

As a federal state, Germany’s rules on restrictions are different from state to state, so it is worthwhile checking the rules in the region you are planning to visit before you travel. 

READ ALSO: Germany eases quarantine rules with eye on summer travel

In April, it had introduced national “emergency brake” rules for areas with high Covid-19 rates. If the number of new infections per 100,000 residents in a rolling seven-day period rises above 100 in a city or district for three days in a row, measures including local lockdowns and overnight curfews must be applied.

READ ALSO: What you need to know about the latest rules on travel to and from Germany

A night-time curfew would be introduced between 10pm and 5am in areas with an incidence above 100 under the rules. Some of these may still be in effect in early summer, though the good news is coronavirus rates are falling in Germany.

Essential shops like supermarkets, drugstores and pharmacies remain open. In areas with a 7-day incidence of 100, they will have to close at 10pm.

Check The Local Germany for regularly updated information

Norway

Covid-19 measures in Norway are broken down into a mixture of local and national restrictions and recommendations.

Although there’s no national curfew, after the government scrapped plans to introduce legislation permitting their use in February, all municipalities in the country must adhere to national rules. 

Additionally, they can also introduce and enforce local rules such as curfews or alcohol bans. It’s worth checking the rules in the municipality where you are travelling to, but in general bars and restaurants can only serve alcohol up to 10pm although this may be relaxed further in the coming weeks.

Prime Minister Erna Solberg was forced to cancel a May 17th speech in Bergen because of coronavirus restrictions in her home municipality, Oslo. She had been fined in April for breaking national Covid-19 rules.

Check The Local Norway for regularly updated information.

Sweden

Sweden never fully locked down during the pandemic, but some restrictions have been imposed at various points in the past year. 

The country’s Public Health Agency has floated a plan for how Sweden should adapt its coronavirus restrictions. Among its proposals are that – from June 1st – restaurants, bars and pubs will be able to open until 10.30pm, two hours later than the current closing time of 8.30pm. 

Check The Local Sweden for regularly updated information.

Switzerland

Switzerland has decided to further wind back coronavirus restrictions – including allowing restaurants to serve food indoors and letting larger events take place – from May 31st. 

Similar to Sweden, there is no current nationwide coronavirus curfew in place, but restaurants and take aways must be closed between 11pm and 6am. 

Cantons may have additional cantonal specific measures. You will find a collection of links to canton-by-canton information sites at www.ch.ch

Check The Local Switzerland for regularly updated information.

Greece

Greece has recently lifted most of its restrictions on movement, and has declared “we are putting the lockdown behind us” as it looks to welcome tourists for the summer – but a curfew remains in place between 12.30am and 5am.

Portugal

The Portuguese government has extended its state of calamity until May 30th – though tourists are allowed to visit, which is good news for English football fans planning to head to the Champions Cup final.

General rules include cafés, restaurants and events closing at 10.30pm, and retail stores closed at 9pm on weekdays and 7pm on weekends and holidays.

Restrictions for the entire country include compulsory face masks in enclosed public spaces as well as in crowded outdoor spaces.

Ireland

There’s no overnight curfew in Ireland, but other strict measures have limited travel. 

As of this week, however, unrestricted county-to-county travel returned, hairdressers’ and churches reopened and sports training started up again. From next week, non-essential shops will be allowed to reopen.

From June 2nd, hotels, B&Bs and self-catering accommodation will reopen and guests will be free to use leisure facilities, indoor dining and bar services.

Outdoor service will start up in bars and restaurants with safety measures in place from June 7th.

At the end of June, the government will consider allowing indoor dining at restaurants along with the reopening of bars, nightclubs and casinos.

UK

There is no general overnight curfew in place, and on May 17th restrictions were eased further including the reopening of indoor dining and drinking areas and larger outside events – as reported here by the BBC.

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TRAVEL NEWS

Reader question: What will EES mean for foreigners living in Europe?

The EU's new Entry & Exit System (EES) of enhanced passport controls is due to come into force later this year, but among many questions that remain is the situation for non-EU nationals who live in the EU or Schengen zone.

Reader question: What will EES mean for foreigners living in Europe?

Currently scheduled to start in autumn 2024 (unless it’s delayed again, which is not unlikely) the EU’s new Entry & Exit System is basically an enhanced passport check at external EU borders, including a facial scan and fingerprinting.

You can find a full explanation of the new system HERE.

Travellers crossing an external EU or Schengen border for the first time will be required to complete EES ‘pre-registration’ formalities including that facial scan and fingerprinting.

There are, however, several groups exempt from EES and one of them is non-EU nationals who have a residency permit or long-stay visa for an EU country.

So if you’re a foreigner living in the EU or Schengen zone, here’s what you need to know.

Exempt

One of the stated aims of EES is to tighten up enforcement of over-staying – IE, people who stay longer than 90 days in every 180 without a visa, or those who overstay the limits of their visa.

Obviously these limits do not apply to non-EU nationals who are resident in the EU or Schengen zone, which is why this group is exempt from EES checks. They will instead be required to show their passport and residency permit/visa when crossing a border, just as they do now.

In its explanations of how EES will work, the European Commission is clear – exempt groups include non-EU residents of the Bloc.

A Commission spokesman told The Local: “Non-EU citizens residing in the EU are not in the scope of the EES and will not be subject to pre-enrollment of data in the EES via self-service systems. The use of automation remains under the responsibility of the Member States and its availability in border crossing points is not mandatory.

“When crossing the borders, holders of EU residence permits should be able to present to the border authorities their valid travel documents and residence permits.”

How this will work

How this will work on the ground, however, is a lot less clear.

Most ports/airports/terminals have two passport queues – EU and non-EU. It remains unclear whether the non-EU queue will have a separate section for those who are exempt from EES.

It does seem clear that exempt groups will not be able to use the automated passport scanners – since those cannot scan additional documents like residency permits – but should instead use manned passport booths. However it is not clear whether these will be available at all airports/ports/terminals or how non-EU residents of the EU will be directed to those services.

There’s also the issue that individual border guards are not always clear on the processes and rules for non-EU residents of the EU – even under the current system it’s relatively commonly for EU residents to have their passports incorrectly stamped or be given incorrect information about passport stamping by border guards.

Brits in particular will remember the immediate post-Brexit period when the processes as described by the EU and national authorities frequently did not match what was happening on the ground.

The Local will continue to try and get answers on these questions. 

READ ALSO What will EES mean for dual nationals

What if I live in the EU but I don’t have a visa/residency permit?

For most non-EU citizens, having either a visa or a residency permit is obligatory in order to be legally resident.

However, there is one exception: UK citizens who were legally resident in the EU prior to the end of the Brexit transition period and who live in one of the “declaratory” countries where getting a post-Brexit residency card was optional, rather than compulsory. Declaratory countries include Germany and Italy.

Although it is legal for people in this situation to live in those countries without a residency permit, authorities already advise people to get one in order to avoid confusion/hassle/delays at the border. Although EES does not change any rules relating to residency or travel, it seems likely that it will be more hassle to travel without a residency card than it is now.

Our advice? Things are going to be chaotic enough, getting a residency permit seems likely to save you a considerable amount of hassle.

Delays 

Although residents of the EU do not need to complete EES formalities, they will be affected if the new system causes long queues or delays at the border.

Several countries have expressed worries about this, with the UK-France border a particular cause for concern.

READ ALSO Travellers could face ’14 hours queues’ at UK-France border

Where does it apply?

EES is about external EU/Schengen borders, so does not apply if you are travelling within the Schengen zone – eg taking the train from France to Germany or flying from Spain to Sweden.

Ireland and Cyprus, despite being in the EU, are not in the Schengen zone so will not be using EES, they will continue to stamp passports manually.

Norway, Switzerland and Iceland – countries that are in the Schengen zone but not in the EU – will be using EES.

The full list of countries using EES is: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.

Therefore a journey between any of the countries listed above will not be covered by EES.

However a journey in or out of any of those countries from a country not listed above will be covered by EES.

You can find our full Q&A on EES HERE.

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