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POLITICS

‘Universal single allowance’: Italy plans more help for families as birth rate plunges

The Italian government has vowed to support women and couples to have a family, including the introduction of a universal single allowance, Prime Minister Mario Draghi said on Friday,

'Universal single allowance': Italy plans more help for families as birth rate plunges
Photo: Jonathan Borba / Unsplash

“An Italy without children is an Italy that does not believe and does not plan. It is an Italy destined to slowly grow old and disappear,” said Draghi during a speech at a conference in the presence of the pope.

“To parliament, I listed the measures for young people, women and families, present in the National Recovery and Resilience Plan,” he added.

As part of its strategy to reverse the demographic decline, the government is working on a so-called Family Act due to introduce more generous child benefits, longer parental leave for fathers, and other incentives.

Speaking of a planned universal single allowance, the Prime Minister said this will give economic support to families and confirmed it will come into force from July “for the self-employed and the unemployed, who today do not have access to family allowances”.

READ ALSO: Italy’s ‘baby bonuses’: What payments are available and how do you claim?

“In 2022, we will extend it to all other workers, who will immediately see an increase in their existing allowances,” he added.

Draghi stated that the single allowance will also be there in the years to come – as it is one of those “era-making measures” they won’t go back on the year after.

Draghi stated that help is also coming in the form of “the construction of nurseries and kindergartens, the extension of full-time education and the strengthening of school infrastructure”.

Measures of around €21 billion are earmarked in total, including incentives for companies “to hire more women and young people”.

READ ALSO: Fast trains and extended building bonus: How Italy’s EU recovery plan could affect you

The Prime Minister referenced a study by the United Nations Population Fund, in which it was revealed families would like more children than they have.

He noted that the difference between the two is “very large” in Italy, with the desired figure standing at 2 children versus the reality of 1.24.

Children are the future of Italy according to the country’s Prime Minister. (Photo by Alberto PIZZOLI / POOL / AFP)

“The state must therefore accompany this new awareness, continue to invest in improving women’s conditions. And enable society – women and men – to have children,” he said.

Pointing to the falling birth rate in Italy, Draghi added, “This indicates that the problem is deeper and has to do with a lack of security and stability.

“In order to decide to have children, I have often said that young people need three things: a secure job, a house and a system of welfare and childcare services.”

“In Italy, unfortunately, we are behind on all these fronts,” he said.

“Today, half of Italians are at least 47 years old – the highest median age in Europe,” stated Draghi.

Italy has long been experiencing a decline in birth rates, with just 404,000 children born in 2020, according to the national statistics body ISTAT.

That’s the lowest number since the unification of Italy and almost 30 per cent less than ten years ago.

Italy has long suffered one of the lowest birth rates in Europe, but the situation has been exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic.

Last year, the Italian population shrank by almost 400,000 — roughly the size of the city of Florence — to 59.3 million as deaths peaked, births bottomed out and immigration slowed down.

In 2012, Italy saw births fall to the lowest level since it became a nation state in 1861, to around 534,000. Since then, new record lows have been established every year.

In 2020, as coronavirus swept the country, the figure fell to 404,000.

For 2021, Istat expects a further drop to 384,000-393,000 — largely due to an expected post-Covid baby bust across the world.

In December and January – nine months after Covid-19 took hold in Italy – new births fell, year-on-year, by around 10 and 14 percent respectively.

READ ALSO: What is Italy doing to increase its plummeting birth rate?

Also speaking at the meeting, the pope expressed “sadness” at the situation for families in Italy and how women are “discouraged” from having children.

“How is it possible that a woman should feel ashamed of the most beautiful gift that life can offer? Not the woman, but society should be ashamed, because a society that does not welcome life stops living. Children are the hope that gives birth to a people,” he said.

For Draghi, the future of Italy depends on families, as he stated, “An Italy without children is an Italy that has no place in the future, an Italy that is slowly coming to an end.”

Member comments

  1. This article confirms the hypocrisy around climate change and human encroachment into ecosystems. And is why I now ignore all the green rubbish around electric cars etc. More people means lifetimes of consumption, and ever greater populations means that we will never reduce our emissions to maintain the current human quality of life.
    Evolution will remove humans from the top spot and we will be replaced by something more likely to survive. My bet is on rats or crows which seem to be able to survive anything!

  2. Another comment on the hypocrisy and inconsistency of the Government in Italy….
    As a gay couple together for 15 years, we would have loved to get married and have a brood of loving children ourselves… but not to be of course as for some reason, it’s ok to have children in Italy to save the country’s future if you’re heterosexual but not if you happen to be born gay…. so perhaps this inconsistency and hypocrisy could be looked at a bit more closely??

    1. If you are gay then what you really want is to take the child of someone else who is forced to prostitute their womb because of poverty. Helping families conceive chidren naturally by relieving poverty is totally different than renting a womb from a poor woman.

      1. Wow, that’s making quite a few assumptions… first of all, why are you assuming I’m not a woman? Second, why would we rent a womb, whatever that means; third; lots of poor women have children anyway…
        and fourth, are you saying that a child born to a poor person is somehow less worthy?
        Anyhow, we don’t have kids as we chose to play our part in reducing human impact on the planet. Not that it matters of course, as evolution will simply continue regardless of what humans decide to do.

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POLITICS

Italy’s press freedom ranking drops amid fears of government ‘censorship’

Italy's ranking for press freedom worsened in 2024, with concerns about the silencing effect of defamation lawsuits and accusations of political influence over the country's media.

Italy’s press freedom ranking drops amid fears of government 'censorship'

The annual World Press Freedom Index published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) on Friday ranked Italy 46th, which was five places lower than in 2023 and behind all other western European countries and most EU member states.

Italy ranked alongside Poland (47th), while Hungary, Malta, Albania and Greece were the only other countries in Europe to score lower.

France, Spain, Germany and most other major European countries improved their ranking in 2024, with Norway, Denmark and Sweden topping the table for press freedom again this year.

Globally however press freedom has worsened due to political attacks in the past year, according to RSF, including the detention of journalists, suppression of independent media outlets and widespread dissemination of misinformation.

READ ALSO: How much control does Giorgia Meloni’s government have over Italian media?

The index ranks 180 countries on the ability of journalists to work and report freely and independently.

Italy fell in the ranking amid concerns about lawsuits filed against journalists by politicians and following recent allegations of a creeping government influence on the country’s media.

“For the most part, Italian journalists enjoy a climate of freedom,” RSF said.

“But they sometimes give in to the temptation to censor themselves, either to conform to their news organisation’s editorial line, or to avoid a defamation suit or other form of legal action, or out of fear of reprisals by extremist groups or organised crime.”

Italian journalists have in recent months alleged censorship at state broadcaster Rai, which critics say is increasingly influenced by Giorgia Meloni’s government, while a member of her coalition government is trying to acquire news agency AGI.

Italian journalists also “denounce attempts by politicians to obstruct their freedom to cover judicial cases by means of a “gag law” – legge bavaglio – on top of the SLAPP procedures that are common practice in Italy,” RSF said.

READ ALSO: ‘Warning’ to Italy’s journalists as court fines reporter for defaming Meloni

It noted the fact that ‘defamation’ remains a crime in Italy, and that this is often used in lawsuits filed against individual journalists by powerful public figures – such as in the high-profile 2023 case of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni suing anti-mafia journalist Roberto Saviano.

Defamation through the media can be punished in Italy with prison sentences of between six months to three years.

Mafia threats also remain a major issue in Italy, RSF noted, where some 20 journalists are under round-the-clock police protection after being the targets of intimidation and attacks.

“Journalists who investigate organised crime and corruption are systematically threatened and sometimes subjected to physical violence for their investigative work,” RSF said.

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