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BUDGET

EXPLAINED: What Norway’s revised budget means for you

Norway has presented its revised budget for 2021, designed at helping the country recover from the coronavirus pandemic. Here's The Local's round-up of some of the key proposals and how they may affect you.

EXPLAINED: What Norway's revised budget means for you
Norway's revised budget has been proposed with the aim of helping the country recover from the pandemic. Photo by Pixaby, Pexels.

What is the revised budget?

The original provisional budget for 2021 was presented in October 2020, but the government has reviewed and revised the original budget with the aim of reducing the long-term effects of the coronavirus pandemic, and strengthening the country’s efforts to reopen society.

“The reopening of society has started. Vaccination is well underway, and within months, most of the adult population will be offered vaccines. We have been in this crisis together, and together we shall leave it behind. With the revised budget, we strengthen the effort to create more jobs and include more people in the job market,” PM Erna Solberg said at the budget’s unveiling.

The budget was presented by Norway’s Finance Minister Jan Tore Sanner, and the country will be leaning heavily on its oil fund to finance its recovery from the coronavirus pandemic.

“It has been necessary to face the crisis with strong measures, and it is in line with the rule of action to increase the use of oil money in times of crisis like this,” the finance minister said.

The government is proposing extending financial support for businesses and employees, extra funding for hospitals, and airports. In addition to this the government wants to extend the cut in VAT until the end of summer, set up a new tax scheme for startups and tax wind farms.

Here’s how some of the proposals may affect you.

Funding for quarantine hotels until November

The Directorate of Security and Emergency Preparedness will receive more than 1.1 billion kroner in extra funding so that the quarantine hotel scheme can run until November 10th.

“The quarantine hotel scheme has proved to be an essential tool for limiting import infection as much as possible. Our proposal means we have the necessary budget to continue the scheme,” Justice Secretary Monica Mæland, said in a statement.

A further 29.1 million kroner of funding has also been set aside for the country’s entry registration system.

Everyone entering Norway from so-called “red” countries – those with high infection rates –  is required to fill out a registration form prior to their arrival. Part of the funding will go to call centres that deal with travellers queries, where demand has been much higher than expected. 

Extension of support schemes

The government’s various Covid-19 support schemes will be extended, with some being reduced.

Support for workers made redundant due to the coronavirus, called permittering, will now only be able to benefit for a maximum of 26 weeks, beginning in July. 

Workers on permiterring are laid off either fully or partially. Workers laid off at least 40 percent of regular hours can access financial support from NAV. Workers will receive either 80 or 60 percent of their wages from NAV, depending on how much they earn.

Workers on hourly contracts are paid an average based on their earnings. 

The government has pledged to extend the compensation scheme for businesses, wage support scheme and loan guarantee scheme for companies until October 2021, but they may be phased out from September if there is little demand.

“We emphasise that temporary crisis measures should be temporary. When Covid-19 measures are gradually lifted, the compensation schemes must also be scaled down,” finance minister Sanner said.

VAT reduction extended to the end of summer

Last year the government cut VAT for certain industries and businesses to 6 percent. This cut will stay in place until the end of the summer. 

The lower VAT rate will be in place until September 30th 2021, after that it will return to 12 percent.

The lower rate applies to passenger transport, hotels and accommodation, public broadcasting, cinemas, museums, amusement parks and sporting events.

This means anyone planning activities or a staycation in Norway this summer as society reopens could save a pretty penny thanks to the reduced VAT rate being extended.

More money for healthcare

Hospital budgets will be boosted to the tune of 7.3 billion kroner this year.

Around 800 million kroner is already earmarked to cover the costs of laboratories’ analysis of the Covid-19 virus. A further 1.5 billion kroner will be used to compensate hospitals for revenue lost to the Covid-19 pandemic.

There will also be increased funding for IVF treatment.

Estimated growth of 3.7 percent

The government forecasts economic growth based on GDP of 3.7 percent in 2021. This is down compared to the 4.4 percent the government predicted in its original budget last fall.

READ MORE: Rising house prices: What’s next for the Norwegian economy? 

However, this isn’t cause for concern as 3.7 percent is only 0.2 percent higher than what is considered the ideal growth rate of 3.5 percent. This is regarded as the sustainable rate an economy can grow without facing any adverse side effects.

Tax on wind farms 

Government is introducing a tax on the production of wind turbines from 2022. 

The tax has been described as “moderate” by government.The money raised by the tax will go to municipalities that host wind turbines, 

READ MORE: Why Norwegian fisherman are against more offshore wind farms 

More money for airports 

Avinor, which operates Norway’s airports will receive an additional one billion kroner in funder, taking total funding for 2021 to 3.8 billion kroner. 

Government will also pay out 212 million kroner in lost revenue to Top Sandefjord and Haugesund airports. 

Start Ups 

Government is proposing a new tax option scheme for companies in the start-up and growth phase. The scheme will make taxes simpler for companies and employees and will provide a more favourable tax treatment to encourage growth in the start up sector. 

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For members

WORKING IN NORWAY

Five things to know about wages in Norway

Norway is a great country to live and work in, and many point to the high salaries as a major pull factor. Here’s what you need to know about the wages in Norway. 

Five things to know about wages in Norway

Norway doesn’t have a minimum wage 

Many wrongly assume that the high wages in Norway must be the result of a high minimum wage. 

However, the country doesn’t have a minimum wage which covers all sectors. Instead, wages are agreed upon through negotiations between trade unions and individual employers or employer organisations. 

This contributes to high levels of trade union membership in Norway. 

Those who aren’t in a union or sectors where membership isn’t widespread negotiate their own wages. 

Some industries, where workers are likely to be exploited or where there may be a large number of foreign workers, have minimum wages enforced by the Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority.

READ MORE: Which industries in Norway have a minimum wage?

How Norwegian wages compare 

The average salary in Norway (more on that later) was 56,360 kroner per month in 2023. 

This equates to an annual salary of around 676,000 kroner. This is a salary equivalent to 49,000 pounds, 57,510 euros, or 61,266 dollars. 

The average annual salary in the US is 59,428, according to Forbes magazine.  Eurostat, the official statistics office of the European Union, measured the average annual salary for a single worker without children at 26,136 euros and 55,573 euros for a working couple with two children. 

However, wages vary greatly across the EU. In 2022, the net annual earnings of an average single worker without children were 47,640 euros in Luxembourg compared to 8,412 euros in Bulgaria

Meanwhile, the average Dane earns 46,972 Danish kroner before taxes, according to Statistics Denmark. This is around 73,981 Norwegian kroner. In Sweden, the average salary was around 38,300 Swedish krona or roughly 38,534 Norwegian kroner

Average wage versus median wage 

The average monthly wage of 56,360 kroner is pulled up by the very highest earners. The highest earners in Norway are found in the private sector. 

Statistics Norway used to keep data on the very highest earners, and around 41,600 people were in the top one percent in 2021 (the year Statistics Norway last kept data) 

To be in Norway’s top one percent required annual earnings of 1.8 million kroner or 150,000 kroner monthly

The median wage is a far more modest 50,660 kroner. 

Income tax 

Norway uses a mixture of progressive and flat taxation. The majority of wage earners in Norway, they will pay a flat income tax of 22 per cent, along with a bracketed tax based on earnings. 

The bracket tax ranges between 1.7 and 17.5 percent, depending on one’s earnings. This means that you can have income tax of up to 39.5 percent in Norway. 

Foreigner workers who are new to Norway will be sorted into the PAYE schemeThis is a flat tax rate of 25 percent, however there are no deductibles available. After a year, they will be sorted into Norway’s regular tax system. 

Norway’s gender and immigrant wage gap 

Foreigners in Norway typically make less money than their Norwegian counterparts. The average salary for a foreign resident in Norway is around 50,270 kroner per month, according to figures from the national data agency Statistics Norway.

Furthermore, when you take immigrants out of the wage statistics, the average wage rises to 58,190 kroner. 

The highest earners amongst foreigners in Norway were those  from North America and Oceania. They made 61,810 kroner on average. 

Africans, and those from countries that joined the EU after 2004, had the lowest earnings among all immigrant groups in Norway. 

While women’s wages increased more than men’s last year, a gender wage gap still exists in Norway. An average woman’s salary amounted to 88.3 percent of a man’s monthly pay packet.

bigger gap existed between Norwegian men and foreign women. 

READ ALSO: How much money do Norway’s different foreigners make?

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