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NORWEGIAN TRADITIONS

Friday 13th: The bizarre Norwegian superstitions you need to know

Friday 13th is upon us once more. From spitting when you see certain cats to the disastrous consequences of knitting your partner a sweater, Norwegians have some strange superstitions.

Friday 13th: The bizarre Norwegian superstitions you need to know
A black cat, or bearer of bad luck if superstition is to be believed. Photo: Raquel Pedrotti on Unsplash

Black cats

Seemingly a bad omen wherever you are in the world, any encounter with a cat in Norway should be followed either with a curse or by spitting on the ground. Black cats are bearers of bad luck, according to Norwegian folklore. Following an encounter with a black cat, you’ll have to spit on the ground three times or say “tvi tvi tvi” over your shoulder to ward off evil spirits.

Weather

The weather has been subject to old wives’ tales and superstition as long as the sun has shone, it seems, and when the sun shines in Norway, you shouldn’t whistle. Otherwise, you might beckon rain.

A popular superstition among farmers, animals coming down from the mountains is a sign of bad weather. This one may have a degree of truth to it as animals like cows and sheep have more attuned senses than humans and may sense the change in pressure.

One that rings less true is the moon being high in the sky, signalling cold, and a low moon heralding more mild weather.

READ ALSO: Superstitions about the weather in Norway that are actually true

The northern lights

Nowadays, millions of people have seeing the northern lights on their list of things to do before they die.

In centuries gone, this couldn’t have been further from the truth. For those living in the north at the time, the northern lights were an unwelcome sight.

Expectant mothers in northern Norway were told not to look at the lights during pregnancy if they wanted a trouble-free birth.

Thought to be the souls of the dead by the indigenous Sami people, the worst thing you can do to the nordlys is to wave, whistle or sing. This will alert the lights to your presence, and it lift you up and take you away. A more sinister interpretation was that the lights would reach down and lop off your head.

Luckily, you can prevent this by clapping your hands to ensure your safety.

The northern lights are a lot more sought after these days. Photo by Stein Evil Liland Pexels

Fishermen

Fishermen have plenty of their own superstitions, including one involving horses.

Once aboard a seafaring vessel, it’s best not to mention horses at all. This is because horses are associated with death as the dead were normally hauled off by horses in times gone by.

Backpacks are taboo too so best leave your rucksack on drier land. Backpacks are considered bad luck because of their links to the mountains. While you are unlikely to run into a mountain at sea, sailors and fishers are instead wary that the sea’s floor will tear through the boat’s hull.

READ ALSO: The unusual Norwegian laws every foreigner should learn about

Relationships

Giving your partner a gift is a great way to show you care about them. However, these two gifts could be ruinous for your relationship, so it’s best to steer clear of these when brainstorming presents for your beloved.

Knitting a sweater for your significant other won’t just take up your valuable time, but it could also spell doom for your relationship.

Norwegian folklore says a woman should never knit a sweater for her boyfriend because it means he will leave her. The superstition doesn’t explain why this will happen.

Furthermore, it doesn’t specify whether giving somebody a sweater works on ditching a lover you want to give the boot.

It’ll be safer for your relationship if you just buy your partner a sweater instead. Photo: Diego Pontes from Pixels

It’s not just the sweaters that will cause you relationship woes. Superstition also says that men should never give their partner a handkerchief, not just because it’s not the most romantic of gifts, but because superstition says a man giving a women handkerchief means he will only ever cause her grief and tears.

Unlucky 13

Many argue that the fear of the number 13 as an unlucky number can be traced back to Norse mythology. 

It is said that 12 Norse deities sat down for a meal of the gods. The meal was gate-crashed by Loki, the shape-shifting god of mischief and disorder, raising the number to 13. Loki then proceeded to ruin the party, even causing one of the other gods at the meal to die.

Pregnancy

If the child is particularly lively during pregnancy, then you are most likely having a boy, as girls are believed to be more leisurely.

Another sign of a baby boy on the way would be if the expectant mother looks well during pregnancy. This, somewhat unfairly, perhaps, is due to the superstition that a baby girl steals their mother’s beauty.

In addition to this, if you find yourself frequently worried during pregnancy, you’re probably expecting a boy, and if you are calm, you most likely have a girl on the way.

When the baby is born, you best be wary of making sure it doesn’t look in a mirror until it is at least one. Otherwise, it could live an unhappy life.

Nature

If a ladybug happens to land on your hand and it flies away on its own accord without you agitating it then you get to make a wish.

Nothing is more reminiscent of springtime than the sound of birds chirping. If you hear the calls of the gjøk/gauk or cuckoo, then it means spring has sprung and it is time to walk barefoot in the grass.

On Sankthansaften (Midsummer), unmarried women should go and pick seven types of wildflower and place them under their pillow and then later that night they will dream about their future husband.

Not technically wildlife, as they are not real (or are they), but on Christmas, you need to put a bowl of porridge with a big knob of butter to stop husnisser/nisser, little gnomes or elves, from playing their mischievous tricks on you throughout the following year.

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NORWEGIAN TRADITIONS

What’s open and what’s closed on May 1st in Norway?

May 1st, or Labour Day, is widely celebrated in Norway, with anyone even vaguely left-leaning joining marches and attending political speeches across the country. But it's also a public holiday, so what's open and what's closed?

What's open and what's closed on May 1st in Norway?

Although neither May 1st nor Norway’s national day, May 17th, are included in Norway’s law on religious public holidays, they are both classed as public holidays, or røda dagar under a separate law.

This law allows public demonstrations which are not permitted on religious holidays, but states that otherwise, the two days should be treated in the same way.  

This means that May 1st is covered by the same relatively strict rules on shop opening times, with the state alcohol monopoly, Vinmonopolet closed, big supermarkets closed, and those grocery shops which are open banned from selling beer. 

Several categories of shop are allowed to stay open, and you’ll find that many restaurants and hotels stay open too.

Tourists should be warned, however, that fewer museums stay open in Norway’s major cities on May 1st than do during Easter

Read Also: What happens in Norway on May 1st?

What’s closed? 

Vinmonopolet is closed all day, meaning that if you want to buy strong beer, wine and spirits for May 1st, you need to get there before its shops close at 6pm on Tuesday, April 30th.

The stores will open again at 10am on Wednesday, May 2nd. 

Big supermarkets like Menu, Kiwi, and Rema 1000, will also be closed if, as most are, they are more than 100 square metres in size. 

Even smaller grocery stores which are allowed to remain open are not permitted to sell beer. 

A lot of other public services will also be closed or not operating on May 1st, including primary care or GP’s clinics, public libraries, municipal swimming pools, and sports centres. 

If you have an illness or injury that can’t wait, you can contact the legevakten, or emergency room at your local hospital.

What’s open? 

Small convenience stores of less 100 square metres in size or less are allowed to remain open, as are petrol stations of less than 150 square metres in size. 

In some tourist areas, such as those served by the Hurtigruten cruise ships, bigger shops are allowed to stay open under a special agreement with the authorities.  

Garden centres and florists are allowed to stay open. 

Duty free shops at airports in Norway are allowed to stay open. 

Restaurants, hotels and cafes are allowed to stay open. 

Museums and galleries

Many museums in the big cities which stay open over holidays such as Easter are closed on May Day to allow their employees to join the demonstrations.  

In Oslo, the Munch Museum is closed, but the Norwegian Maritime Museum, which includes the popular Fram and Kon-Tiki museums, is open, as is the Museum of Cultural History. 

In Bergen, the Bryggens Museum is closed, as are the other eight museums that are part of the Bymuseet, or city museum. 

All of the museums and galleries grouped under the popular KODE art gallery are also closed, including Troldhaugen, the home of the composer Edvard Grieg, the neo-Classical Permanenten gallery and the contemporary Stenersen gallery.

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