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POLITICS

Five things to know about Madrid’s regional election

Spain's central Madrid region, an established bastion of the right, will hold an early election on Tuesday that could have significant consequences for national politics.

Isabel Ayuso and Pablo Casado
Photo by JAVIER SORIANO / AFP

Here are five things to know about the polls in this region of around 6.7
million people:

‘Jewel in the crown’

Madrid is the third most populous of Spain’s 17 regions and its richest,
accounting for around 20 percent of the country’s economy.

Of the 2,000 largest Spanish companies, 72 percent are based in Madrid,
according to the industry ministry.

Spain’s decentralised political system gives regional governments
significant powers and Madrid is the focus of the country’s political and administrative power.

It has been dubbed the “jewel in the crown” by Spanish media because the
head of the region’s government enjoys a high national profile.

The right-wing Popular Party (PP) has governed the region since 1995.

Pandemic epicentre

The Covid-19 pandemic has been an important issue in the campaign as Madrid was at the epicentre when the virus first took hold in Spain.

In March 2020, the region accounted for 40 percent of the country’s total
infections.

The mounting toll prompted Madrid’s regional government to turn an ice rink
into a makeshift morgue and an exhibition centre into a field hospital.

The number of Covid-19 infections and deaths in the region remains the
highest in Spain, but it is lower than that of Paris for example.

Podemos party leader Pablo Iglesias has quit as Spain’s deputy PM to run in regional election. Photo: OSCAR DEL POZO / AFP

Pizza homage

The region’s outgoing leader, Isabel Diaz Ayuso of the PP, has consistently
pushed back against central government pressure to impose restrictions and
lockdowns, arguing they hurt the economy.

Her government set one of Spain’s loosest curfews, defying national recommendations to shut bars and restaurants and making her a heroine for the hospitality sector.

Madrid’s Pizzart restaurant chain has added the “Madonna Ayuso” pizza to
its menu in her honour – a creation of tomato sauce, mortadella, burrata and
crushed pistachio.

“Thanks to her we have been able to survive,” Marina Padilla, one of the
chain’s owners told Spanish media.

But critics blame Ayuso’s policies for Madrid’s higher infection rate.

Migrant candidate

On the list of the far-left Podemos is a Senegalese man who arrived illegally on a migrant boat that reached Spain’s Canary Islands in 2006.

Former fisherman Serigne Mbaye, 45, made his way to Madrid where he worked as an illegal street vendor – and was arrested for it several times – before eventually obtaining Spanish citizenship.

He is also a member of a union representing street vendors in the capital,
known as “manteros” because they sell their wares from blankets, or “mantas”,
spread out on the pavement.

Such vendors are common in Spanish cities. Most are undocumented immigrants from West Africa.

If elected, he has vowed to fight racism in Madrid, a region where foreigners account for around 15 percent of the population.

Far-right Spanish-Cuban

Most polls suggest Ayuso’s PP is on track to win by a wide margin although
she is not expected to secure an absolute majority, meaning she will likely
look to the far-right Vox party to govern.

Regional Vox leader Rocio Monasterio is an architect whose Cuban father
fled the island after the Castro regime expropriated his sugar business.

She has dual nationality and often likens Podemos – the junior partner in
Spain’s left-wing coalition – to Cuba’s communist regime, warning the party
will destroy Spain’s economy with its calls for high social spending and taxes.

“I know exactly what it brings and what it brings is poverty,” she said in a recent interview.

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POLITICS

‘Pedro stay!’: Thousands of Spanish PM’s supporters take to the streets

Thousands of supporters of Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez rallied at the headquarters of his Socialist party imploring him not to step down over a graft investigation against his wife.

'Pedro stay!': Thousands of Spanish PM's supporters take to the streets

The 52-year-old, who has been in office since 2018, stunned Spain on Wednesday when he put his resignation on the line after a Madrid court opened a preliminary investigation into suspected influence peddling and corruption against his spouse Begona Gomez.

Sanchez said he would suspend all public duties until he announces his decision on Monday. The normally hyperactive premier has since remained out of sight and silent.

“I need to stop and think whether I should continue to head the government or whether I should give up this honour,” he wrote in a four-page letter posted on X, formerly Twitter.

Supporters on Saturday held up placards saying “Spain needs you”, “Pedro don’t abandon us’, and shouted slogans such as “Pedro leader”.

“I hope that Sanchez will say on Monday that he will stay,” said Sara Domínguez, a consultant in her 30’s, adding that his government had “taken good steps for women, the LGBT community and minorities”.

Jose María Diez, a 44-year-old government official who came from Valladolid in northern Spain to express his support, said there was a real possibility that the far-right could take power if Sanchez quit.

“This will mean a step backwards for our rights and liberties,” he warned.

Inside the party headquarters, there were similar passionate appeals.

‘Pedro stay’

“Pedro stay. We are together and together we can … take the country forward, Spain can’t step back,” said Budget Minister Maria Jesus Montero, the government number two.

“Today all democrats, all progressives, are summoned to Madrid against a pack whose only aim is to overthrow a democratic and legitimate government,” said Felix Bolanos, Minister of the Presidency, Justice and Parliamentary Relations.

At one point, Socialist leaders took to the streets to thank those gathered. “They won’t succeed,” government spokeswoman Pilar Alegria told the crowd.

The court opened the investigation into Sanchez’s wife in response to a complaint from anti-corruption pressure group Manos Limpias (Clean Hands), whose leader is linked to the far right.

The group, which has presented a litany of unsuccessful lawsuits against politicians in the past, said on Wednesday its complaint was based on media reports and could not vouch for their veracity.

While the court did not give details of the case, online news site El Confidencial said it focused on links Gomez had to Spanish tourism group Globalia when carrier Air Europa was in talks with the government to secure a huge bailout.

The airline sought the bailout after it was badly hit by plunging paseenger numbers during the Covid-19 crisis.

At the time, Gomez was running IE Africa Centre, a foundation linked to Madrid’s Instituto de Empresa (IE) business school, which had signed a sponsorship agreement with Globalia in 2020.

Spain’s public prosecutors office on Thursday requested the dismissal of the investigation, which Sanchez said was part of a campaign of “harassment” against him and his wife waged by “media heavily influenced by the right and far right”.

If Sanchez decides to remain in office, he could choose to file a confidence motion in parliament to show that he and his minority government are still supported by a majority of lawmakers.

If he resigns, an early election could be called from July — a year after the last one — with or without Sanchez at the helm of the Socialist party.

The right-wing opposition has accused the prime minister of being irresponsible for putting the country on hold while he mulls his decision.

“It’s very clear to us that this is all a tactic… We know Pedro Sanchez and things with him always turn out like a soap opera,” Cuca Gamarra, the number two of the main opposition conservative Popular Party, said on Friday.

“He is making us all wait and the country is at a standstill,” she added.

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