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Brexit fishing tensions flare after French blockade

The French government called for a quick implementation of a post-Brexit accord on mutual access to fishing waters on Friday, after French fisherman blocked trucks trying to bring in catches from Britain overnight.

Brexit fishing tensions flare after French blockade
French fishermen stand near burning tyres as they gather as part of a protest action against the delay in granting licenses to access British waters at the port of Boulogne-sur-Mer on April 22, 2021. (Photo by DENIS CHARLET / AFP)

“We’re acting within the spirit of European solidarity and cooperation with the UK, but the urgency demands an acceleration of our collective efforts,” Europe Minister Clément Beaune and Maritime Minister Annick Girardin said in a statement.

More than a hundred fisherman launched the blockade late Thursday at Boulogne-sur-Mer, France’s busiest fishing hub, to protest a “sham” deal on access in place since Britain left the European Union on January 1.

Despite a provisional trade accord, they say UK authorities have granted licences to only 22 of the 120 French boats seeking permission to fish between six and 12 nautical miles from the British coast.

“A full granting of access licenses for British waters, and a quick resolution of crucial questions including the use of forward bases, must be resolved as soon as possible,” the French ministers said.

Along with access to UK waters, the accord calls for French boats to be able to unload their catches at British ports so they can then be brought quickly to France by truck.

The European Parliament is to vote Tuesday on ratifying the EU-UK trade and cooperation agreement (TCA) that defines post-Brexit relations with Britain.

READ ALSO: ‘For over 40 years British and French fishermen have been working side by side. Brexit will change all that’

“It’s not enough to have a nice letter – we need action,” said Olivier Leprêtre, head of the regional fishing committee, in response to the French ministers’ statement.

“For now it’s impossible to unload fish at English ports,” he said, saying French boats are instead having to unload catches from British waters in Denmark.

British authorities contested the industry’s claims, saying 87 French boats had received licenses for fishing within six to 12 nautical miles from its coast.

Concerns raised 

“The UK maintains a consistent, evidence-based approach to licensing EU vessels using information supplied by the European Commission,” a spokesman for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) said in a statement.

“We do not recognise the figures that have been shared by the French fishing industry and consider this reaction to be unjustified,” the spokesman added.

“Our concerns regarding the protest action have been raised directly with the French authorities.”

READ ALSO: France warns UK: ‘Our fishermen are as important as yours’

Leprêtre acknowledged that “very, very few” drivers tried to get past the blockade, just outside a checkpoint where trucks arriving from Britain at nearby Dunkirk or Calais must now undergo hygiene checks.

Most had advance warning and chose to unload their fish deliveries elsewhere, while several British-flagged Dutch ships also avoided the Boulogne fish market and instead headed to Belgium.

The protest was to end Thursday morning with a sale of fish at cut-rate prices, also aimed at denouncing EU policies on quota allotments.

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PROTESTS

Police clear pro-Gaza sit-in at top Paris university

Police on Friday entered the Sciences Po university in Paris to remove dozens of students staging a pro-Gaza sit-in in the entrance hall, AFP journalists saw, as protests fired political debate about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Police clear pro-Gaza sit-in at top Paris university

Demonstrations have struck education institutions in several French cities in recent weeks, echoing the mass Gaza protests that have led to clashes in US universities.

One protester at elite school Sciences Po, who identified himself as a representative of the students’ Palestine Committee named Hicham, said university authorities had given the group 20 minutes to leave before the forcible evacuation because of “exams to be held from Monday”.

The Paris police headquarters said that “91 people were removed without incident,” while Prime Minister Gabriel Attal’s office said such protests would be dealt with using “total rigour”.

Sciences Po interim administrator Jean Basseres said he was “conscious of the significance of this difficult decision and the emotion it could spark”, adding that “multiple attempts at dialogue did not allow us to avoid it”.

The university closed its main buildings on Friday in response to the sit-in and called for remote classes instead.

After the evacuation, around 300 people demonstrated on the Pantheon square around 1.5 kilometres (just under one mile) from the university in response to a call from student unions.

“I’m very moved by what’s going on in Palestine,” said Mathis, 18, a music student at the nearby Sorbonne university who asked not to give his surname.

Eric Coquerel, a senior lawmaker for the hard-left France Unbowed (LFI) party, said the “the government must accept young people mobilising”.

“Instead, they often criminalise, caricature or slander them,” he said.

‘Disappointing’

Sciences Po, widely considered France’s top political science school, with alumni including President Emmanuel Macron, has seen student action at its sites across the country in protest against the war in Gaza and the ensuing humanitarian crisis.

Protests have been slow to spread to other prominent universities, unlike in the United States — where demonstrations at around 40 facilities have at times spiralled into clashes with police and mass arrests.

Demonstrations have so far been more peaceful in France, home to the largest Jewish population outside Israel and the United States and to Europe’s largest Muslim community.

The University of California, Los Angeles, announced that Friday’s classes would be held remotely after police cleared a protest camp there and arrested more than 200 people.

Sciences Po administration took the same step for its Paris student body of between 5,000 and 6,000.

Protesters had occupied the entrance hall in a “peaceful sit-in” following a debate on the conflict with administrators on Thursday morning that their Palestine Committee dubbed “disappointing”.

Administrator Basseres refused student demands to “investigate” Science Po’s ties with Israeli institutions.

Protests in major cities 

The latest war in Gaza began after Palestinian militant group Hamas launched an attack on Israel on October 7 that resulted in the deaths of 1,170 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Israel estimates that 129 hostages seized by militants during their attack remain in Gaza. The Israeli military says it believes 34 of them are dead.

Israel’s relentless retaliatory offensive on Gaza has killed at least 34,622 people in the Palestinian territory, mostly women and children, according to the besieged enclave’s Hamas-run health ministry.

Outside the Sorbonne University, a few hundred metres (yards) from Sciences Po in central Paris, members of the Union of Jewish Students in France (UEJF) set up a “dialogue table” on Friday.

“Jewish students have their place in this dialogue,” said Joann Sfar, a comic-book artist invited as a guest speaker.

“I understand why students outraged by what’s going on in the Middle East are radical” but “I’m reassured as soon as I see ‘human’ dialogue,” he added.

Sciences Po sites in the French cities of Le Havre, Dijon, Reims and Poitiers have all seen disruption, blockades or occupations.

Police also removed students from the Institute for Political Studies (IEP) in Lyon.

Around 100 students had occupied a lecture hall at Science Po’s branch in the southeastern city late on Thursday.

Law enforcement on Friday removed a dozen students who were blocking the entrance to a university site in nearby Saint-Etienne.

And in the northeastern city of Lille, police broke up a student blockade of the ESJ journalism school and deployed outside the nearby Sciences Po building, allowing exams to go ahead, an AFP reporter saw.

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