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CRIME

French ex-police on trial accused of ‘shaking down’ Marseille drug dealers

Former police officers accused of stealing drugs, cash and cigarettes from criminals in the Marseille underworld went on trial Monday, with a prosecutor calling the alleged corruption a "cancer".

French ex-police on trial accused of 'shaking down' Marseille drug dealers
Illustration photo: Denis CHARLET / AFP

All but two of the 18 accused, aged between 37 and 60, were present at the trial’s opening when their lawyers predicted that the case against them would collapse quickly.

Prosecutors say the 18 engaged in shake-downs of drug dealers and resellers of smuggled cigarettes, taking cannabis, money and cartons of cigarettes.

Bringing the case in 2012, prosecutor Jacques Dallest said the officers “helped themselves to a share” of drug profits and that their unit, the BAC Nord, had been affected by the “cancer” of corruption.

The accusation’s case relies primarily on wiretaps, with one officer recorded as saying: “We now have a good little group going that knows how to stay silent. What is said in the car stays in the car.”

The recordings suggest that the officers often took thousands of euros in return for letting a suspect go free.

“Give us two bars (of cannabis) and we’ll leave you alone,” one said.

The officers have dismissed the recorded remarks, saying they had been “joking”.

The case features a witness for the prosecution, Karim Menacer, who accuses BAC Nord policemen of stealing from him.

Police found cocaine, cannabis and cash in banknotes with small denominations on Menacer when they stopped his car in August 2012.

Menacer says they then took €9,000 of the €36,000 he had in his car.

He was not present or represented by a lawyer, but the presiding judge read out a letter in which he claimed that he obtained the money by legal means.

Virgile Reynaud, a lawyer for three of the four officers accused of stealing from Menacer, denied that any theft had happened.

“Mr Menacer didn’t find the courage to show up in court. There’s nothing more to be said,” the lawyer said.

“The gangrene has turned into a hay fever,” said Alain Lhote, a lawyer for one of the accused, saying that between 67 and 70 percent of the wiretaps brought by the prosecution were inaudible.

Some of the accused admitted to occasional wrongdoing, with one admitting to keeping €540 “left behind” by a drug dealer.

Others said they passed confiscated cigarettes on to homeless people, or used the money they took to pay off confidential informants.

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POLITICS

France to set up national prosecutor’s office for combatting organised crime

The French Minister of Justice wants to create a national prosecutor's office dedicated to fighting organised crime and plans to offer reduced sentences for "repentant" drug traffickers.

France to set up national prosecutor's office for combatting organised crime

Speaking to French Sunday newspaper Tribune Dimanche, Eric Dupond-Moretti said he also intends to offer “repentant” drug traffickers a change of identify.

This new public prosecutor’s office – PNACO – “will strengthen our judicial arsenal to better fight against crime at the high end of the spectrum,” Dupond-Moretti explained.

Former head of the national anti-terrorism prosecutor’s office Jean-François Ricard, appointed a few days ago as special advisor to the minister, will be responsible for consultations to shape the reform, the details of which will be presented in October, Dupond-Moretti said.

Inspired by the pentiti (repent) law in force in Italy, which is used to fight mafia crime, Dupond-Moretti also announced that he would create a “genuine statute” that rewards repentance.

“Legislation [in France] already exists in this area, but it is far too restrictive and therefore not very effective,” Dupond-Moretti explained.

In future, a judge will be able to grant special status to a repentant criminal who has “collaborated with justice” and “made sincere, complete and decisive statements to dismantle criminal networks”.

The sentence incurred by the person concerned would be reduced and, for their protection, they would be offered, “an official and definitive change of civil status”, a “totally new” measure, the minister said.

The Minister of Justice is also proposing that, in future, special assize courts, composed solely of professional magistrates, be entrusted not only with organised drug trafficking, as is already the case today, but also with settling scores between traffickers.

This will avoid pressure and threats on the citizen jurors who have to judge these killings, he said.

Finally, the minister plans to create a crime of “organised criminal association” in the French penal code. This will be punishable by 20 years of imprisonment.

Currently, those who import “cocaine from Colombia” risk half that sentence for “criminal association”, he said.

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