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POLITICS

Eurozone ministers urge Italy: ‘Rethink your budget’

Eurozone finance ministers urged Italy on Thursday to rethink its budget and avoid a painful row with Brussels that could endanger the European economy as a whole.

Eurozone ministers urge Italy: 'Rethink your budget'
Italy's Economy and Finance Minister Giovanni Tria (R) at the Eurogroup meeting at the EU headquarters in Luxembourg on June 13. Photo: JOHN THYS / AFP

“I would like Italy to take the hand extended by the commission and implement the appropriate measures,” said French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire as he arrived for talks with his eurozone counterparts in Luxembourg.

Italy's debt ratio, at 132 percent of gross domestic product, is the second biggest in the eurozone after Greece.

This is way above the 60 percent EU ceiling, with the commission convinced that the debt will keep ramping up, leaving Italy vulnerable to economic shocks that could spill over to the rest of Europe.

READ ALSO: European stocks drop as trouble brews between Rome and Brussels

“There are rules in the eurozone, we all try to respect them,” added Le Maire, whose country has also fallen foul of EU budget rules in recent years.

The European Commission, the EU's executive arm, last week formally put populist-led Italy on notice for blowing belt-tightening commitments.

The process, known as an excessive deficit procedure, could lead to billions in fines, though this remains unprecedented and highly unlikely.

“In the end the rules are not just something which is written on paper, they have reasons,” said German Finance Minister Olaf Scholz.

 

Photo: Vincenzo Pinto/AFP

Italian finance minister Giovanni Tria is in Luxembourg for talks with the European Commission on averting the threat of fines for breaking EU rules.

Tria told Italian media he had “ruled out” the possibility of the government approving an additional “corrective budget” to head off the threat of penalties.

“We are negotiating on the deficit targets that we have,” he said.

READ ALSO: 

Meanwhile, Tria is also reportedly resisting attempts by Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini to press ahead with yet more spending, including tax cuts promised by Salvini's League party, estimated to cost at least 30 billion euros.

The coalition of the hard-right League and anti-establishment Five Star Movement is deeply divided on how to handle the offensive by Brussels, with Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte threatening to resign if the squabbling did not stop.

European economic affairs commissioner Pierre Moscovici, who is meeting Tria for talks, said his door was open to Rome and hoped for new proposals.

“I am in listening mode because while the door is open, we also want new elements to go through it,” he said.

READ ALSO: 2.7 million people apply for Italy's basic income scheme

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POLITICS

‘Worrying developments’: NGOs warn of growing pressure on Italian media freedom

Media freedom in Italy has come increasingly under pressure since Giorgia Meloni's hard-right government took office, a group of European NGOs warned on Friday following an urgent fact-finding summit.

‘Worrying developments’: NGOs warn of growing pressure on Italian media freedom

They highlighted among their concerns the continued criminalisation of defamation – a law Meloni herself has used against a high-profile journalist – and the proposed takeover of a major news agency by a right-wing MP.

The two-day mission, led by the European Federation of Journalists (EFJ), was planned for the autumn but brought forward due to “worrying developments”, Andreas Lamm of the European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF) told a press conference.

The ECPMF’s monitoring project, which records incidents affecting media freedom such as legal action, editorial interference and physical attacks, recorded a spike in Italy’s numbers from 46 in 2022 to 80 in 2023.

There have been 49 so far this year.

Meloni, the leader of the far-right Brothers of Italy party, took office as head of a hard-right coalition government in October 2022.

A key concern of the NGOs is the increased political influence over the RAI public broadcaster, which triggered a strike by its journalists this month.

READ ALSO: Italy’s press freedom ranking drops amid fears of government ‘censorship’

“We know RAI was always politicised…but now we are at another level,” said Renate Schroeder, director of the Brussels-based EFJ.

The NGO representatives – who will write up a formal report in the coming weeks – recommended the appointment of fully independent directors to RAI, among other measures.

They also raised concerns about the failure of repeated Italian governments to decriminalise defamation, despite calls for reform by the country’s Constitutional Court.

Meloni herself successfully sued journalist Roberto Saviano last year for criticising her attitude to migrants.

“In a European democracy a prime minister does not respond to criticism by legally intimidating writers like Saviano,” said David Diaz-Jogeix of London-based Article 19.

He said that a proposed reform being debated in parliament, which would replace imprisonment with fines of up to 50,000 euros, “does not meet the bare minimum of international and European standards of freedom of expression”.

The experts also warned about the mooted takeover of the AGI news agency by a group owned by a member of parliament with Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini’s far-right League party – a proposal that also triggered journalist strikes.

READ ALSO: How much control does Giorgia Meloni’s government have over Italian media?

Beatrice Chioccioli of the International Press Institute said it posed a “significant risk for the editorial independence” of the agency.

The so-called Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR) consortium expressed disappointment that no member of Meloni’s coalition responded to requests to meet with them.

They said that, as things stand, Italy is likely to be in breach of a new EU media freedom law, introduced partly because of fears of deteriorating standards in countries such as Hungary and Poland.

Schroeder said next month’s European Parliament elections could be a “turning point”, warning that an increase in power of the far-right across the bloc “will have an influence also on media freedom”.

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