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Top tips for finding the right job in France this summer

If you fancy following in the footsteps of many foreigners before you and spending a summer working in France, here are some top tips (and things to watch out for) when it comes to landing the right seasonal job.

Top tips for finding the right job in France this summer
Photo: AFP
If you like the idea of spending the whole summer in France, but like most of us, need to earn some money while you're doing it, there are some great opportunities for seasonal work. 
 
From pulling pints, working with kids at a campsite to picking grapes in the great outdoors, there's pretty much something for everyone. 
 
But whether you're starting a gap year, looking for adventure before heading back to university or on a career break, there are perks and pitfalls to look out for.
 
Wondering how to go about finding the right job? Read on for our top tips. 
 
READ ALSO:
Photo: AFP
 
The basics
 
If you're a citizen of an EU country, you are free to work in France for the summer – so for the Brits out there, it might be best to take advantage of this while you can.
 
If not, you are by law required to get some form of work permit, though many summer visitors work off the books during their permitted 90-day maximum stay, designed for tourism – although this is illegal.
 
France's minimum hourly wage, known as SMIC, is €10.03 as of 2019 and it applies to you just as much as to any French worker.
 
If you're getting a temporary contract (CDD), anything over 35 hours a week is overtime, and you can't be forced to work more than 10-12 hours a day, depending on the industry.
 
Some of your rights as a worker will be governed by the collective agreements (union rights) of your profession, so take the time to get informed, in case of any difficulties with employers.
 
You might be entitled to universal health coverage, but this can depend on how long your contract is for.

 
Think about the kind of work you want
 
Do you want to work with a lot of people refer a job that allows you to meet people? The chance to speak foreign languages? To be in contact with adults or children? Outside or indoors?
 
Even if you're only looking for a job to tide you over through the summer, it's important to make sure that you'll get something out of it or at least enjoy it. 
 
 

 
Start looking now 
 
Don't delay, says French youth association, the CIDJ.
 
For jobs in the hospitality industry, campsites, or museums, you can start sending your applications now. 
 
But don't despair if you leave it until the last minute, there are often jobs in places which find themselves understaffed at the last minute.  
 
Talk about your job search
 
If you live in France, then ask the people around you, such as family members, friends of parents, neighbors, etc., to see if they know of someone who needs some extra help during the summer.
 
Using your own network can be more efficient than sending random applications.
 
Watch out for unscrupulous bosses
 
Two particularly rough-and-ready sources of summer work are the farming and wine sectors.
 
Picking grapes and other fruit can be a great way to work on your tan and spend your days in the great French outdoors, and what's required of you isn't particularly complicated.
 
Many agricultural jobs don't come with contracts, however. If you're allergic to paperwork, and you like cash in your hand at the end of the week, this might work for you.
 
But if you don't have a proper employment contract, you could be leaving yourself open to nasty bosses who have a tendency to pay you less than legally required, and force you to work more hours than they're legally allowed to.
 
In fact, for this very reason, viticultural employers have in recent years been hiring less and less English-speaking students, and more Eastern European labourers, Mick Briggs, managing director of Season Workers tells The Local.

 
Try going offshore
 
Another attractive possibility for those looking for a bit of summer adventure in France is working on luxury yachts, particularly off the Mediterranean Côte d'Azur.
 
Deck crew, mechanics, chefs and hospitality staff can make particularly good money working on ‘superyachts' off the coast of Cannes, Antibes and St. Tropez, and a summer job is often a gateway into a satisfying and lucrative career in the field.
 
Photo: AFP

 
Campsites
 
Working on a campsite has for years been a very popular way for expats to spend the summer months in France, but there are a couple of points to watch out for, says Mick Briggs.
 
There are advantages to working for British-registered companies, such as avoiding the complications and paperwork of getting a contract with a French one, and not having to pay French national insurance.
 
However, UK camping firms often themselves insist that their workers have a British national insurance number, although for citizens of other EU countries, this isn't as difficult as it might seem.
 
“I would strongly recommend not just showing up in France and walking into campsites looking for work,” says Briggs.
 
“The best thing to do is get in touch with a few companies in advance, and sort out a job before you go over there,” he adds.
 
 
Pubs and hospitality
 
Working as a server or chef in a French brasserie might seem like a summer plucked straight from a movie, but be aware that your level of French will need to be particularly high, to remember orders, recite wine lists, and placate occasionally grumpy diners.
 
If you're French isn't quite up to scratch, it might be worth taking the time to work as a dishwasher while you improve your language skills.
 
A more likely option might be to find a job at an expat bar, and while this is a popular avenue, it comes with its own pitfalls.
 
Outside the larger French cities, your best chance of getting a gig behind the bar at an Irish or Australian pub will be at summer resorts popular with expats.
 
In a city like Paris, however, which isn't as dependent on summer tourism, managers might be reluctant to hire someone they know won't be around beyond September, so be prepared to apply wherever you can, and don't be too fussy about where you end up working.
 
Where to find offers?
 
Remember to update your CV and covering letter – they're important even if you're just looking for a summer job. 
 
There are lots of places to look for temporary jobs in France, including The Local's very own jobs site and if your French is good you can visit the Pôle Emploi website.

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TAXES

Explained: France’s exit tax

Planning on leaving France? You may, depending on your circumstances, be charged the 'exit tax'.

Explained: France's exit tax

Like some other European countries, France does have an exit tax for those (French or foreign) who are leaving the country. It’s known by the English name l’Exit tax.

However, it won’t affect most people.

Only those who have been tax resident for a minimum six years of the 10 years immediately before they permanently move out of the country are liable to pay an exit tax – if, that is, they own property, titles or rights worth a minimum of €800,000, or that represent 50 percent of a company’s social profits.

If that affects you, the best advice is to seek expert individual financial advice before moving out of France for good. The relevant page on the French government’s impot.gouv.fr website says it is possible to defer payments, and some relief is available.

Because of the relatively high figures involved, this tax is irrelevant for most people. That said, however, you will still have to inform tax authorities that you are moving out of the country because you may still have income, property and capital gains taxes to pay.

Income tax

You must inform the tax office that you are moving and give them your new address so that your tax declarations can be transferred to your new address.

You are liable for tax on everything you earned in France prior to your departure as well as on any French earnings that are taxable in France under international tax treaties that you earned after your departure.

The year of your departure, you declare your previous year’s earnings as normal – declarations in spring 2024 are for earnings in 2023.

A year later, you will have to declare any earnings taxable in France from January 1st up to the date of your departure, and any French-sourced income taxable source until December 31st of the year of your departure.

If you continue to have any French-sourced income – such as from renting out a French property – you will have to declare that income annually, using the non-residents declaration form.

Property taxes

You will have property taxes to pay if you own a French property on January 1st of any given year – whether it is occupied or not. 

Property tax bills come out in the autumn, but they refer to the situation on January 1st of that year, so even if you sell your property you will usually have the pay a final property tax bill the following year.

Moreover, if you receive income from property in France or have rights related to that property (such as shared ownership or stock in property companies), as well as any additional revenue connected to the property, during the year you leave France, you will be required to pay taxes on these earnings.

If any property assets in France exceed €1.3 million on January 1st of a given year, you may also have to pay the wealth tax (IFI).

READ ALSO What is France’s wealth tax and who pays it?

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Capital gains tax 

If you sell your French property or share of a French property, you may be liable for capital gains tax at a rate of 19 percent. It will also be subject to social security contributions at the overall rate of 17.2 percent.

Capital gains tax varies depending on how long you have owned the property and whether it was a second home or your main residence.

READ ALSO How much capital gains tax will I have to pay if I sell my French property?

The good news is, if you move to another EU country, or any country that has a specific tax agreement with France, you may be exempt from capital gains tax for non-resident sellers on the sale of a property that was your principal residence in France.

If you move elsewhere, you may be able to claim exemption on capital gains tax up to €150,000. As always, you should seek expert financial advice.

Tell Social Security

Inform social security that you are leaving France permanently – and return your carte vitale if you have one. If you do not, you may be liable for any benefits you receive to which you are no longer entitled.

More mundane tasks involve informing utility and water companies, your internet provider, if you have one, the phone company, your insurance companies, banks – and La Poste, who will be able to forward your mail for up to 12 months, for a fee…

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