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BUSINESS

Fewer young professionals in Denmark’s corridors of power

New figures show that the number of private sector executives over the age of 50 and 60 is on the increase.

Fewer young professionals in Denmark’s corridors of power
Photo: stockasso/Depositphotos

Since 2010, the proportion of private sector executives over the age of fifty has risen from 35 percent to 44 percent, writes dibusiness.dk

The increase is more or less entirely due to the fact that the number of managers under the age of 40 has dropped significantly.

The experience of more senior leaders is clearly a strength, but they also need to understand the thirst for development among young professionals, says the Confederation of Danish Industry (Dansk Industri, DI), a private interest organisation funded, owned and managed by 10,000 companies within the manufacturing, trade and service industries.

The figures are based on a new report compiled by DI’s Department for Labour Market Policy on the basis of data from Statistics Denmark.

DI’s director for leadership development and productivity Kinga Szabo Christensen said she was surprised by the numbers.

“I was somewhat surprised when I saw the figures. I hadn’t expected such a significant development. It’s probably due to the fact that there are many younger leaders who are extremely visible in the media. That means the media may easily be contributing to a slightly distorted picture of what a typical leader is,” Christensen said.

Several possible explanations may exist as to why there are more leaders over the age of 50, she added.

The proportion of senior executives over the age of 60 has increased from 10.4 percent to 12 percent.

Higher life expectancies and an increasing number of people working into senior years, which makes an impact at management level, were noted by the DI director.

“There’s no doubt that the fact that society in general is getting older also has an effect on leadership,” she said.

The DI study also shows that, between 2010 and 2016, the average age of managers rose from 45.7 to 47.7.

The Danish Association of Managers (Lederne), which represents 108,000 members in management positions, agrees that there are more grey-haired leaders these days.

“There are a large number of leaders who want to continue working in the belief that they still have something to contribute. In our opinion, that’s extremely positive. The fact that more people continue working is also good for the economy,” said Kim Møller Laursen, head of analysis with the Danish Association of Managers.

He expects the number of older managers to increase even further in the years to come, because more of them will have the desire and capacity to continue.

“Not to say that one type of leader is necessarily better than another. What it’s really about is having diversity at management level,” Laursen said.

The age of company leaders is a topic worth considering, according to Christensen.

“Even though the role of leader is principally the same, age naturally plays a role in all human relationships. That also applies to the relationship between an employee and a manager,” she said.

Managers who have been in their positions the longest are often those who change their ways of thinking to match the needs of the younger generation, the DI head of department added.

“In the old days, the manager was usually more qualified than his or her staff. It was specialists with the strongest professional skills who were promoted to leadership positions. Their core competency was in the fact that they knew their field better than anyone else. Today, leadership is much more about encouraging the skills and abilities of employees,” she said.

“This is particularly true at a time when new generations have a new set of demands vis-à-vis their leaders. Leaders are regarded as authority figures far less than they used to be,” she added.

“But older leaders also have a lot of advantages. Above all, they have more life experience and equanimity. They have already been through countless situations,” Christensen said.

READ ALSO: More women at the top in Danish companies: DI

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

READ ALSO: 

The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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