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Three student startups that are making the world a better place

During their studies, what started as bold ideas became real-life enterprises to combat social and environmental challenges. Meet the Malmö University students behind three startups aiming to make the world a better place.

Three student startups that are making the world a better place
Photo: Ezana Mussie and Fernanda Jaraba from Caroli Park

hejhej-mats: Yoga with a cause 

Sophie Zepnik and Anna Souvignier from hejhej-mats. Photo: Christin Schwarzer Photography

Sophie Zepnik and Anna Souvignier have always shared a common passion for green living. Originally from Germany, they got the idea for hejhej-mats — a yoga mat company using recycled materials and closed-loop production — during their studies in Malmö. 

“We were both looking into master’s programmes and knew that Sweden was ahead of the game when it came to sustainable development and innovation. That’s when we found the Leadership for Sustainability master’s programme at Malmö University, and were super happy to both get accepted,” says Anna.

“Neither of us had the intention of starting our own business but the idea came after visiting an art exhibition that criticised yoga practitioners for not thinking about the environmental impact of the yoga mats they practice on.”

And so, the idea behind hejhej-mats was born: yoga mats made from foam cut-offs rather than natural materials that lead to deforestation. The closed loop production model means that the mat can also be recycled at the end of its lifespan. 

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“We try to have a social impact as well; the logo is sewn on by individuals with disabilities who have a harder time getting access to the labour market, and part of our profits are donated to an NGO for children’s education,” says Sophie.

Although the company is thriving (they’ve received ample press in magazines such as Vogue and are currently completely sold out of mats) the journey hasn’t been easy; one and a half years passed between the initial idea and having the product in hand. Getting financial support from Drivhuset, Malmö University’s centre for student innovation, was key to their success. 

“We’re sure that without the University’s help we would never have been able to take this idea as far as we’ve done,” Anna says.

“From the very beginning, no-one questioned our ability to found our own sustainable start-up, and having that support from the get-go made us think ‘Okay, we can do this’.”

Caroli Park: Sanctuary from stress 

Photo: Ezana Mussie and Fernanda Jaraba from Caroli Park

This month, Malmö locals have been able to visit a space that was formerly closed to the public — the desacralised and privately owned Caroli Church. The church welcomes anyone who wants to hang out in what has now been transformed into an indoor park. Passersby can come and grab a book to read, relax in a deck chair by the plant-adorned altar, or bring their kids to run around in the play area among the pews.

When Ezana Mussie and Fernanda Jaraba decided to create a serene space in the city, Caroli Church was just what they were looking for.  

“We developed a project plan during a course we both did as part of our Urban Studies master’s programme at Malmö University. The idea is based on what we call ‘urban sanctuaries’, which are places for relaxation that are free of advertisements, entrance fees or the pressure to consume,” explains Fernanda.

“Caroli Church was perfect because it’s in the middle of the city, unused, and has this particular, tranquil atmosphere,” Ezana adds. 

Caroli Park has been immensely popular since opening, with up to hundreds of visitors daily and a team of enthusiastic volunteers helping out with everything from collecting donations to building furniture. 

Ezana and Fernanda are observing how people interact with the space so that they can recreate the project elsewhere. 

“We hope to find more opportunities to make urban sanctuaries like this one. Stress levels are increasing, the city is becoming denser and we need more spaces that are not focused on reducing people to consumers or different types of productive citizens,” says Ezana.

Fernanda agrees that stress is a big problem. 

“There’s a tendency to feel like you’re constantly wearing a mask or performing in a certain way. It would be nice if people could be themselves and disconnect from those pressures not only in their own homes, but also in public.”

Coastlines: The ABCs of climate change

Photo: Coastlines typeface

Climate change is a pressing issue for all of us, but it’s not always easy to make sense of the science behind facts and figures. Wanting to present the geographical impact of climate change in a way that was accessible and interesting, Johan Elmehag decided to create a typeface based on what coastlines will look like in future. 

“It can be unsettling to receive facts, so I wanted to make something that was easy to grasp and not intimidating. I created a future map based on what the world would look like if all the ice caps melted, and started to see letter forms in exposed areas. I found an A in the north of Italy, for example, and realised that these letters could be used to organise geographical information.”

The Coastlines typeface, which has been downloaded by people across the globe, also includes links to articles about flood control, natural disasters and sea levels. 

Johan, who is currently doing an internship at a design studio in Oslo, developed the custom font while studying at Malmö University.  

“I think Malmö University provides a great space to explore yourself and meet people who share the same interests as you. You actually learn the most from your classmates, especially in creative subjects, because there is so much group work and discussion,” he says.

Johan is aware the letter shapes are “eccentric” and hopes this will encourage people to look into why the letters look weird and what they mean. Next year, he is planning to launch his own type foundry.

“I think artists can be anarchists when it comes to putting forward ideas, but we also have to be sensitive about the kind of work we produce because we have a power to build concepts in other people’s minds. That’s something I’ve understood after studying visual communication — what a great impact art actually has on our conception of the world. I think we have a big responsibility.”

Malmö University offers creative master’s programmes in Media and Communication Studies, Interaction Design, and Media Technology

This article was produced by Malmö University.

ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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