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FRANCE EXPLAINED

Bare necessities: The rules for getting naked in France

France is known for its topless sunbathers and nudist resorts. But it isn't just a simple case of getting your kit off willy-nilly, there are some rules you need to abide by. Here's what you need to know about getting naked the French way.

Bare necessities: The rules for getting naked in France
A nudist takes part in a swimming lesson at the Roger Le Gall swimming pool in Paris on January 12, 2018. (Photo by GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT / AFP)

It’s not just beaches where you’re likely to find groups of people going au naturel in public in France. 

In fact for a brief period Paris even had a nudist restaurant, although that closed after 15 months die to a lack of custom, and in August 2017, Parisian nudists were finally given a spot to take it all off – at a secluded zone in the Bois de Vincennes park east of the city.

And with the places to get naked on the rise in France, it’s a good idea to familiarise yourself with the rules that govern baring all in public. 

“The first rule for any naturist is to respect other people,” Jacques Freeman of the Association for the Promotion of Naturism in Liberty (APNEL) tells The Local. “And it’s really important not to be confrontational about your choice to be nude, for example if your neighbours don’t like you sunbathing naked in the garden.”

“There is no law against being naked in public in France – there is a law against disturbing the public order which means you’d probably be arrested if you walked into a church naked, for example,” he says. 

“If you’re walking in a forest naked and you come across people who are shocked or surprised by it then you should cover up and, if you have a chance, talk to them about it.” 

Freeman also stressed that there can be misunderstandings on both sides of the divide, with some naturists against the fact that you can be clothed in naturist areas, such as beaches. 

Naturism, Freeman says, is primarily about allowing people in society to accept each other for their differences, for example religion or skin colour. 

Nevertheless, he added that when it comes to getting naked in France, there are some rules you will want to follow to avoid being yelled at by beachgoers.

Here’s our list of what you need to know before getting naked in France. 

Going topless

Even though it’s fine for women to be topless on most public beaches in France, it’s not accepted everywhere. 

Touristy spots along the Riviera and Atlantic coast are good bets, and it’s also worth noting that for reasons ranging from skin cancer to creepy guys, French women aren’t quite so willing to take off their bikini tops in public.

If in doubt, it’s a good idea to check out the rules at public beaches and ask the locals what’s acceptable.

Going bottomless

If you’re someone who’s willing to go completely au naturel in France, then you’ll need to do a bit more homework. 

Being completely naked is accepted on certain stretches of isolated public sand and on designated nudist beaches or colonies like the famous Cap d’Agde in the south of France. 

So please don’t slip your shorts or skirts off in the midst of the beach crowd just because you’re in France. 

Here’s a list of five naturist beaches in France.

Be respectful

As Jacques Freeman of the Association for the Promotion of Naturism in Liberty (APNEL) tells us, it’s important to be respectful of others. 

Of course, the sight of unclothed flesh on the beach can be a bit of an eye-catcher for the uninitiated, but it’s bad form to take photos without asking first, or to stare or point. 

It sounds like common sense, but to many foreign visitors, especially from the UK or the United States, attractive people in public without much (or any) clothing can be something of a novelty. 

Also for the gentlemen ‘sans culottes’ who find themselves a bit too excited by the spectacle, please consider covering up or going for a swim, or you could land yourself in trouble.

You don’t have to get completely naked

At the vast majority of French beaches clothing is mandatory, though topless women bathers are generally tolerated too. 

But if you end up on a designated nudist beach it is OK to keep your clothes on, though there are some high-profile exceptions like the so-called ‘naked city’ naturist colony in Cap d’Agde in south-western France. There they’ll tell you you have to get naked on the beach.

Naturist holiday centres

There’s a wide selection of naturist resorts in France and most have their own set of rules when it comes to getting naked. 

In holiday centres, wearing clothes is tolerated in some situations, for example if the weather isn’t as hot as you’d hoped or participating in some sporting activities.

It’s best to contact the centre you’re thinking of visiting to find out its policies.

But nudity is generally the norm when the temperature permits and usually required near swimming pools and bathing places.

Naked hiking

Some nudists in France enjoy straying from the beach to go for a scenic walk. While there is no law forcing you to keep your clothes on while on footpaths, several naturists have been fined in the past.

Freeman told The Local anyone wanting to go for a naked hike should “keep a low profile” and be prepared to put on clothes when they come into contact with people, to “avoid any confrontation”.

Paris parks

Strictly it is banned to be naked in a Paris park unless you make a special trip to a designated naturist area.

In fact even bathing suits should not be worn in official city parks and, according to the official rules, dress should be “decent and in accordance with good morals and public order.”

And those caught wearing inappropriate clothing face fines of up to €38 euros, police say.

But even though you aren’t supposed to sunbathe topless, that doesn’t mean you won’t see people doing it.

Wear sunscreen

Whether you’re just dropping your top or going for the full monty, some tender parts of your anatomy, which aren’t used to so much sunlight, are going to get a hefty dose of ultraviolet rays.

This might sound obvious, put please don’t forget to slap on the sun cream. If you think a sunburned back hurts, just wait and see how unpleasant too much daylight is on your more sensitive areas.

And be warned, “cooler” parts of the country like Brittany where beaches might be covered in cloud or hit by strong winds can be deceptive.

The sun can be just as cruel in the north-west as it can be on the Riviera, if not worse.

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WHAT CHANGES IN FRANCE

What to expect on May 1st in France

Demonstrations, flowers, closures, traffic and rain - here's what to expect if you're in France on May 1st 2024.

What to expect on May 1st in France

May 1st is a significant day in the French calendar, with a lot of history and events around the country.

Here’s what to expect this year;

Day off

May 1st is a public holiday and this year it falls on a Wednesday, meaning a day off for most workers.

It forms an opportunity to ‘faire le viaduct’, so don’t be surprised if your colleagues have booked either the Monday and Tuesday or the Thursday and Friday off work to create an extended break.

Closures

Most workplaces will be closed on Wednesday, including all public administration offices such as préfectures and mairies. Some smaller offices may also have revised opening hours for the rest of the week if their staff have booked extra holiday, so it would be worth checking in advance if you’re planning a visit.

The Eiffel Tower will be open but both the Louvre and the Musée d’Orsay close on May 1st. If you’re planning a visit to a smaller site it is worth checking in advance.

Smaller independent shops will mostly close for the day, some larger businesses and chains may be open but with reduced hours. Many supermarkets will close for the day.

Some restaurants, cafés and bars will stay open but many others will close so it’s definitely worth booking or at least checking opening hours if you are planning dinner or drinks out.

Employees who work on May 1st are entitled to get paid double wages (rather than simply getting an extra day off as is the case for other public holidays) which is why many businesses prefer to close. Some of France’s bigger tourist attractions close for only two public holidays – Christmas Day and May 1st.

Demonstrations 

May 1st has, since 1889, been International Workers’ Day and around the world there are demonstrations and marches held on the day as a demonstration of international solidarity.

This is a tradition that France has embraced with enthusiasm and most towns and cities will have a manif (demo). These are mostly organised by trade unions and are in the main calm and peaceful – families take their kids and there is music and snacks at the departure points.

There are serious subjects to be addressed, however, and this year many of the marches are focused on the rising cost of living and the increasing number of people living in a precarious financial situation, although some marches will also focus on issues such as gender inequality and climate change, while others will prioritise local issues such as funding for schools.

Expect road closures along the demo route and a heavy police presence – as is common with demos, there may be some trouble or violence towards the end of the march in the bigger French cities.

In Paris the demo will set off from 2pm from the Place de la République and head to Nation. Between 15,000 and 30,000 people are expected in Paris and nationwide the turnout is estimated at 150,000 – a steep fall from last year when around 800,000 turned out to protest against pension reform. 

Flowers

Before it was International Workers’ Day, May 1st was a festival with pagan roots celebrating the arrival of spring, and some of the traditions hark back to that.

In northern France you may (possibly) still see the ‘May tree‘ – a tree that a young man plants outside the home of the woman he wanted to marry.

Meanwhile all over the country you will see stalls selling bunches or pots of the pretty white lily-of-the-valley flowers (muguet).

These are a tradition going right back to the 1500s and are said to bring good luck. Florists and supermarkets sell them but you’ll also see temporary stalls set up, many run by trade unions or leftist groups who are raising funds for their organisation.

Muguet: France’s lucky May flower

Weather

Tradition might say that May 1st ushers in the return of les beaux jours, or the beautiful, sunny days of spring and summer, but this year the weather appears to have other ideas.

Unusually cold weather will persist through the week, with May 1st forecast to be rainy in many areas.

Traffic

If you’re heading to a popular local leisure spot like a beach or make on May 1st traffic might be heavier than usual, but traffic watchdog Bison futé has no alerts listed for Wednesday. Instead, traffic is predicted to be heavier on Saturday as people return from their extended ‘pont’ weekend, while the school holidays also finish for Zone B (northern France plus Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur).

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