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For members

VISAS

The easiest visa to get for your first year in Germany (if you’re young)

For citizens of select non-EU countries, such as Canada, Japan and Israel, taking part in Germany’s Working Holiday programme is a relatively easy way to get one’s foot in the door in the country.

The easiest visa to get for your first year in Germany (if you're young)
Photo: DPA

The programme gives people between the ages of 18 and 30 the chance to gain insight into the culture and daily life of Germany, according to the Federal Foreign Office.

Under the visa, young people can stay up to 12 months in Germany and take on employment to finance their stay. You don't need to have a job set up before you arrive, giving you the freedom to work odd jobs when you get here.

In order to be granted the visa, applicants must be able to show sufficient funds for their first few months in the country – about €250 per month.

The other catch is that it's pretty restricted – the programme only exists with Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Israel, Chile and Brazil.

READ ALSO: The easiest visas to get as an American in Germany

There are moreover specific rules pertaining to the application procedure for the visa, such as where the visa application can be submitted.

Having applied for Germany’s Youth Mobility Visa back in 2012 in my hometown, Toronto, I remember the process being rather simple as I filled all the eligibility requirements at the time: I was 25 years old and I wasn’t accompanied by dependent family members.

Canadians have an exception with regards to the age of applicants seeking to take part in the programme; the maximum age for Canadians at the time of application is 35 rather than 30.

After my appointment with the German embassy in which I submitted all the necessary documentation, it surprisingly took only about two weeks for everything to be processed.

Among the key list of things I had to show in order to get my hands on the visa were: coverage of health insurance for the full year, proof of sufficient funds for my first few months and my return flight, and a brief letter detailing why I intended on spending a year in Germany.

The reciprocal Youth Mobility agreement between Canada and Germany is beneficial not only for Canadians looking to do internships in the country or who simply wish to explore Germany for a year, but also for “young professionals who wish to obtain further training under a contract of employment,” according to German Missions in Canada.

I stated that I intended to come to Germany for a year for “cultural discovery purposes.” Though in hindsight, I'd say the visa helped me get my foot in the door to living and working in the country for a longer period of time.

This is because after the programme was up, I was able to apply for another German residence permit and extend my stay for a further year. Since I had found steady employment as an English teacher and was earning regular income by the time my Youth Mobility Visa came to an end, obtaining the new permit wasn't terribly hard to do.

SEE ALSO: Why you should consider becoming an English teacher in Germany

The rules have changed since I made the move across the pond; now Canadians also have the option to apply for the Youth Mobility Visa within a 90-day span upon entering Germany as a tourist.

Passport holders from Australia, Israel, Japan and New Zealand may similarly either apply for this visa in Germany or any relevant German mission abroad. For citizens of these countries who live in Berlin, a personal interview is required.

The Federal Foreign Office notes though that citizens of the above-mentioned countries may not start working until they have this permit in hand.

Nationals of Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Brazil and Chile must apply for the visa at their local German mission before coming to Germany.

For more information on the necessary documentation, fees and duration of the application process with regards to Germany's Working Holiday programme, go to the German Missions Abroad website here.

SEE ALSO: Six things you need to get right when you first arrive in Germany

For members

GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

Do you need permanent residency to apply for German citizenship?

When you apply for German citizenship, one of the first questions you'll be asked is what type of residence permit you have. Will you run into problems if you don't have permanent residency rights?

Do you need permanent residency to apply for German citizenship?

If you’ve lived in Germany for a while, you may have already considered one day naturalising as German. If so, you’ve probably heard of the main requirements: having at least B1 German, completing a citizenship test and proving that you can support yourself and your family financially.

But did you know that you also need a certain type of residence permit to be eligible to apply?

When it comes to naturalisation, the rules around visas and residence permits can be confusing for foreigners, and many people assume that they won’t be able to obtain a German passport without first applying for permanent residence.

READ ALSO: What do I need to apply for German citizenship under the new law?

While this isn’t strictly true, there are some cases where your visa may disqualify you from citizenship (at least for now).

Here’s how to find out if you’re eligible for naturalisation in Germany on your current visa or residence permit.

What residence permits make you eligible for German citizenship?

According to German citizenship law, one of the criterion for naturalisation is that foreigners have “an unrestricted right of residence in Germany” at the time of applying.

This includes people who are EU citizens, third-country nationals with permanent residence (i.e. a Daueraufenthaltserlaubnis) and British citizens who received an Aufenthaltsdokument-GB under the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement. 

All of these groups are allowed to stay in Germany for an unlimited period of time without needing to renew their permits – though they can lose their residence rights if they are abroad for too long.

READ ALSO: How long can you leave Germany for without losing permanent residency?

But what about people who don’t have this kind of unrestricted residence right? Are they still able to apply for German citizenship? 

In many cases, yes – but not always. 

The law states that, as well as people with an unrestricted right of residence, foreigners can also apply for citizenship if they hold “an EU Blue Card or a time-limited residence permit which in terms of its purpose may also lead to permanent residence”. 

Two Blue Cards for foreign skilled workers are on a table at the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees in Bavaria.

Two Blue Cards for foreign skilled workers are on a table at the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees in Bavaria. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Daniel Karmann

That excludes temporary visas such as student visas or visas for research or vocational training, but includes other forms of residence permit like an employment or skilled worker visa or a family reunification visa. 

As mentioned, people with either time-restricted or unrestricted EU Blue Cards are also eligible to apply for citizenship. 

How do I find out if I’m eligible for German citizenship?

If you’re unsure whether you are currently eligible to apply for German citizenship, there are several ways to check before submitting an application.

The simplest is to get in contact with your local immigration authority, which is usually responsible for handling citizenship applications in your city or municipality. 

READ ALSO: When and how can I apply for German citizenship?

If the Ausländerbehörde doesn’t handle citizenship applications, they will at least be able to tell you who does.

Once you make contact with your local authority, you’ll generally be offered a telephone consultation with an advisor who will check your eligibility. 

Alternatively, some larger citizenship offices such as those in Berlin and Bavaria have online ‘quick check’ tools that tell you whether you can currently apply.

In more complicated situations, it may be worth making contact with an immigration lawyer, who will be able to offer more tailored advice. 

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