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Iconic Copenhagen bus service gets CO2 neutral replacement

The 5A bus, a Copenhagen institution that has ferried the city’s citizens across town for several decades, has been usurped by a greener, bluer replacement.

Iconic Copenhagen bus service gets CO2 neutral replacement
The new buses ready to be rolled out at Copenhagen's city hall. Photo: Ida Guldbæk Arentsen/Scanpix

The route, which traverses the Danish capital from Husum Torv to Sundbyvester, is known for its packed insides and somewhat polluted trails. With several departures every hour throughout the day, the 5A plying its route is an almost ubiquitous sight in the city – until today.

Originally introduced as a tram line in 1903, route 5 now sees its long-running 5A buses replaced with newer, more eco-friendly models.


The new bus is launched 45 years to the day after the first diesel buses began to operate the number 5 route. Photo: Ida Guldbæk Arentsen/Scanpix

The all-change to the ageing line is made complete with a new letter – it now becomes the 5C – and extensions to its route.

The new buses, which are five metres longer than their predecessors, are CO2 neutral and run on biogases, reports newspaper Politiken.

READ ALSO: Copenhagen bans ’polluting’ buses

Nitrous oxide and particle omissions will be reduced significantly by the new buses.

Passengers will be able to use all five doors to enter and exit the bus, paying with Denmark’s Rejsekort prepayment system, and have space for 147 passengers – an increase of 82 compared with the old buses that will surely reduce the uncomfortable crowding on the line.

The 5A bus transported 20 million passengers last year, reports Politiken – only 6.6 million fewer than the total number of passengers passing through Copenhagen Airport in the same period.

A 24-hour service will also be introduced for the 5C, which will depart up to eight times per hour at peak times. 


The 'eclectic' red leather seats of the old 5A have also bee upgraded to something a little lighter on the eye. Photo :Ida Guldbæk Arentsen/Scanpix

ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

READ ALSO: 

The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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