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‘I wanted to show Sweden what India is to me’

Meet the Indian engineer and artist bringing her culture to Sweden.

'I wanted to show Sweden what India is to me'
Ananya Dutta performing. Photo: Private

When Ananya Dutta's husband's job sent him on an assignment to Ikea's headquarters in Sweden, it was the start of a life-changing journey for her too. But at the time she was mainly grappling with the culture shock from moving from India's Bangalore, a city of more than eight million people, to 9,000-strong Älmhult.

“My first thought was 'there are no people on the road, where are all the people?' My husband explained that that's what it's like here. Now when I look back at it I think our first years in Sweden were very calm and quiet,” she laughs, some 12 years down the road.

There's a large community of Indian IT and tech workers in the town of Älmhult, the rural municipality where the Swedish furniture giant was founded and still has its headquarters. But staying home with her three-month-old daughter, Dutta could not help but feel lonely.

“We had some company and there were some gatherings. But I am an engineer by profession and had worked back in India, so it was frustrating for me to stay at home,” she tells The Local.

The Indian company her husband was employed by did not permit his spouse to work for Ikea while he was there, and so there were few jobs left in Älmhult that fit Dutta's resume.

“Sitting at home for three years was not nice. Of course I was spending good time with my child, but I'm career-oriented and I don't like to sit idle,” she says. “When I found my first job, I felt I had achieved something. That really changed the life I was living in Sweden.”

That opportunity came when her husband's project changed and the couple moved to the slightly bigger city of Helsingborg in 2008. Dutta landed a job at Qlik, then known as QlikTech, a software company founded in Lund, Sweden, which now has global reach.

“It was a little bit stressful leaving the child eight to nine hours in daycare. It was harsh in the beginning getting used to that. But the work was good. I really like the Swedish work culture. I was the first Indian in the company and they all looked to me thinking that what I do all Indians do – if I didn't drink coffee they thought no Indians drink coffee,” she laughs.

“I remember someone told me that I was brave to come and work where there was no one from my nationality. But I didn't think of it like that. I just thought that irrespective of the culture or language I had I was supposed to do my work like everyone else.”

But having thrown herself from staying home with her daughter into a full-time career in a high-paced job, she found she was still feeling lonely, despite getting on well with her colleagues.

“In Helsingborg I led a very lonely life. I didn't have a social life. I'm a very social person, and I didn't want my children to grow up in that environment. I noticed that my daughter was getting shy because we didn't have any visitors over to our home,” she says.


Ananya Dutta. Photo: Private

In 2010 the couple relocated to Stockholm, bought an apartment, and decided to live in the Swedish capital permanently. “I was very much willing to move to Stockholm, because I still missed the Indian festivals and wanted to connect with the Indian community here.”

This is the point where all the pieces of the puzzles really fell into place, and for the first time in Sweden Dutta was able to combine her career, life as a mother, and social life.

Today, she works as an IT consultant for Accenture, and has managed to reconnect with her Indian culture, being a regular artist at the Indian Embassy since 2010 and involved in the running of several Indian events and organizations in Stockholm. Some of these are the Stockholm Sarbojonin Puja Committee, which organizes cultural programmes and festivals, and Sanskriti, which promotes Indian culture in Sweden.

“My experience from working in Sweden so far is that many don't have relevant knowledge of India. When you say 'India' they think of poverty, population and pollution. That is not what India is. So I wanted to show some of what India is to me,” explains Dutta.

She explains she is regularly asked questions such as “how come you're the only child of your parents” by people who had seen news reports about over-population in India, without realizing the incredible diversity of a country of more than 1.2 billion people.

“There are ills in every country, of course, but also good things. The Indian diaspora is spreading far and wide, because we're needed, not because we're poor. Just go to an IT company and you'll see that many of the workers are Indian,” she says.

Her crowning glory so far has been organizing the Colours of India dance and music show during the Namaste Stockholm festival in front of an audience of 4,000 people in the Kungsträdgården park for two years running and also leads a team of artists in performances promoting various social causes.

“To me India is a very diverse country with lots of different cultures,” she says. “If you combine the whole of Europe, that's India – there are some similarities, some differences.”


Ananya Dutta and her husband, Subroto Dutta. Photo: Private

Multiculturalism and integration are currently two hotly debated topics in Sweden, which has seen an unprecedented wave of immigration in the past couple of years. Asked if there is something Sweden could learn from India's approach, Dutta notes the language barrier.

“Accept the diversity. There are a lot of people from different countries here, but there are still gaps where we are not integrated. I think integration would come easier if language was not seen as such a barrier in Sweden. People don't get jobs even if they are very qualified because they don't speak the language,” she says.

As for herself, she feels at ease in Sweden today. Her passion for spreading Indian culture is not just a way for her to remembering her background – it is also a way of giving something back to her adopted country.

“I think Sweden is a great place to live. This is true from my heart,” she says.

“There's a lot of gender equality in Sweden and it's comparatively safer than other countries. My daughter has been travelling by herself on the tunnelbana (underground) to school since she was eight years old – I wouldn't have been able to let her do that alone in India.”

And just to prove the point about the benefits of sharing cultures and traditions, she has certainly not been able to live in Sweden for 12 years without adopting some new habits herself.

“Lucia and the kanelbulle. I eat all the Swedish food for the special days! Even if we go to India for Christmas we take the glögg and the pepparkaka and celebrate it in India.”

For members

READER INSIGHTS

How to find a job in Sweden: Five tips from those who’ve been there, done that

The Swedish job market poses unique challenges for newcomers. The Local's readers share their best tips for cracking the career code.

How to find a job in Sweden: Five tips from those who've been there, done that

Network, network, network!

A statistic that often gets tossed around is that seven out of ten jobs in Sweden are obtained through personal connections, and there’s no doubt that a good network is crucial to your job hunt, making the labour market extra challenging for newcomers to the country.

In fact, networking was the main tip mentioned by The Local’s readers.

“The job market is quite hot in Sweden, and talent is in short supply. People hiring do not have a lot of time to find the right talent, and tips from friends, colleagues and former colleagues are the way to first, find out organisations are hiring, and secondly, get your CV on the short list,” said Kyle, a Canadian reader who works in innovation management in Gothenburg.

“If you are going for a major employer like Volvo, network gets you in the door, as HR does not have much to do with hiring… the hiring managers do all of it and have no time, due to the insane number of consensus meetings. If you are looking for smaller organisations, they have even less time to find people, and networking is their primary way to find talent,” he added.

NETWORKING IN SWEDEN:

Some of the networking tips readers mentioned were going to job fairs, getting an internship to help you establish connections in your preferred field, joining clubs (this could be anything from your local gardening association to meetups for coders, but focus on clubs that may be popular among people working in your chosen field), and drawing on your organic network of friends, neighbours and others.

Don’t neglect the groundwork

The saying “dress for the job you want, not the job you have” is getting worn out (and people may look at you funny if you turn up to interviews in a Batman suit), but there’s truth to the notion of making sure you know what you want – and preparing for it.

In other words, don’t wait for a job ad to appear before you start to customise your CV and figure out what skill set you need. Create your CV now so that you’re ready to tweak it to your dream job – you could even have a general look at job ads in your field to see what requirements are needed. And don’t forget to spruce up your LinkedIn profile so that it fits with your career goals.

“I believe that several factors contribute to successfully landing a desirable job in Sweden. It’s essential to prepare to meet the requirements beyond just having a university degree. Many individuals realise these requirements only after completing their studies when they start searching for a job, which can be too late,” said Adnan Aslam from Pakistan, who works as a food inspector.

“I recommend identifying the job advertisements for positions you aspire to hold in the future and then preparing for those requirements during your studies. For me, acquiring a basic level of proficiency in the Swedish language and obtaining a Swedish driving licence were crucial. I pursued these goals during my studies and was able to secure a desirable job before graduating,” he added.

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Felipe Cabral even has a GPT assistant trained on his own CVs and old cover letters, and said the set-up only takes ten minutes if you already have your documents. “With that in place, you can give instructions like: Read this job description and create a tailored version of my CV and letter for it. (…) Remember to always review and ask it not to create data aside from your documents.”

Be flexible and ready to adapt

Moving to a new place inevitably means having to learn not just the practicalities such as how to write a CV or which websites to use to look for job openings, but also learning how to navigate a new culture with all its unspoken expectations.

Swedish workplaces are generally less hierarchical than many other countries, but that doesn’t mean you can say whatever you want whenever you want without anyone raising an eyebrow. Swedes are usually direct, but be careful of being too abrasive or boastful: raising your voice, even during a spirited argument, or banging your own drum to show off your skills may not go down well.

“Talk, deliberate, complain like a Swede and you’ll come across like you know what the job entails, so your trustworthiness increases,” said an Indian data analyst who preferred to remain anonymous.

“Office politics are just as strong in Sweden as anywhere else. The flat hierarchy is deceiving as social hierarchy is enforced quite a bit in that lack of formal hierarchy. Take your time in learning these dynamics wherever you work before revealing your talent and capabilities. Expect those internal politics to happen, and they won’t hurt so much when they do,” said Kyle, the Canadian reader in Gothenburg.

This article about Swedish office politics may be useful.

Stay true to yourself

Adapting to your surroundings is one thing. Completely changing who you are is another.

For one thing, your happiness is as important as your career progression, and for another, your foreignness need not be an impediment: it’s also a skill that sets you apart from the rest. It means you have unique experience, and also, in the right setting, provides an opportunity to sometimes violate those social rules we mentioned above, because people assume you will, anyway.

“Trust is key. Build trust in your network, work with integrity. It’s OK to violate jantelagen if you are maintaining integrity. Sometimes your outsider and more honest/open opinion will burn bridges, especially those that may feel threatened by talent. But it will build trust with other colleagues who see it as brave and more trustworthy to work with,” said Kyle from Canada.

Hunker down for the long haul

We don’t want to scare you, because there are plenty of examples of people who quickly find their dream job in Sweden and settle into their new workplace, enjoying perks such as long summer holidays, generous parental leave and the famous work-life balance.

But if you do find it tougher than you expected: know that you’re not alone.

Several readers who responded to the survey said they were still trying to find a job in Sweden.

“I found jobs all over Europe but not here. They say they have a lack of experienced senior engineers but the don’t seem to be doing much to solve this,” said a Brazilian in Gothenburg.

A reader from Bangladesh said she was “at a loss” as to how to make a career change from her current AI role in Stockholm, despite many years of experience as an IT project manager.

“Over the past 18 months, I’ve submitted over 600 applications to various organisations. Unfortunately, despite being overqualified for some positions, I’ve faced rejections at every turn, from both large and small companies. The job market here, especially for foreign-born women, feels overwhelmingly challenging,” she said, adding that the struggle had impacted her mental health.

The Local has on several occasions reported on foreign residents’ struggle to get a foot on the Swedish job ladder, with many facing hurdles such as employers’ unfamiliarity with international degrees, discrimination, or a lack of network that can provide paths into a company.

So during the job hunt, don’t forget to care for yourself. Share your concerns with fellow job-seekers, ask for help and join networking groups – this is good not just for creating new contacts, but also in terms of your social well-being and meeting people who are in a similar situation.

And finally, as one British reader in Stockholm advised, keep looking: “Be open-minded with the opportunities that present themselves. It isn’t an easy market to enter and doesn’t feel inclusive.” But he added, “don’t give up”.

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