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POLITICS

Déjà vu: Italians joke about ‘Trumpusconi’

Donald Trump's election has been good news for Italy's comedians.

Déjà vu: Italians joke about 'Trumpusconi'
Photos: Ethan Miller/AFP (L) and Tiziana Fabi/AFP (R)

Just when it seemed that ex-premier Silvio Berlusconi had become too irrelevant to poke fun at, another gaffe-prone leader with bizarre hair and orange skin has popped up.

And Italians are enjoying a laugh – sort of – about the similarities between the two business billionaires turned masters of populist politics.

“Americans, you've elected Donald Trump: Welcome to the Berlusconi experience,” was how Naples-based satirists The Jackal put it in a video that has gone viral on social media this week.

The clip, a compilation of Berlusconi's sexist jokes, diplomatic blunders and general buffoonery concludes on a sombre note: “The only difference is that Trump has got the nuclear codes.”

READ MORE: Six ways Donald Trump is eerily similar to Berlusconi

Under the hashtag Trumposconi, Twitter-wits meanwhile have been having fun photo-shopping Trump's bouffant hair onto Berlusconi's cosmetically-tightened face.

Beyond the perma-tans and the questionable coiffures, many of the things the US president-elect and the former three-times Italian prime minister have in common are also the things that have made them such controversial figures.

They both head opaque business empires that generated enough cash to finance their successful switches into politics in later life.

Locker-room bragging

The tax affairs of both men have been subject to scrutiny: Trump says paying none “makes me smart” and refuses to release his returns. Berlusconi was found guilty in 2013 of fiscal fraud, a conviction that effectively ended his political career.

Despite their own wealth and extravagant lifestyles, both present themselves as comfortable with and champions of ordinary people, as outsiders untainted by the perceived failures of established elites.

Both are resolutely politically incorrect and have appeared at times to lack a self-restraint switch.

Trump had no problem mocking a disabled reporter. Berlusconi once likened a political rival to a concentration camp guard.

And as The Economist noted this week, the pair share “a fondness for locker-room bragging and, while protesting their love of women, seem to judge them solely on their physical attributes.”

Trump boasted of grabbing women by their genitals. Berlusconi once dismissed German Chancellor Angela Merkel as “an unscrewable lard-ass,” and liked to organize “bunga bunga” sex parties with lavishly rewarded young women.

Both are twice-divorced. Berlusconi at age 80 lives with a girlfriend 50 years his junior; Trump, 70, is now married to former model, Melania, 46.

Both have been insulting to Barack Obama: Trump questioned the outgoing president's American-born credentials, Berlusconi has joked about him having “a good tan”.

QUIZ: Silvio Berlusconi vs. Donald Trump – who said it?

All of which is no laughing matter for those who regard the Berlusconi years as having exposed Italy to international ridicule while he delivered on few, if any, of his promises.

Crying wolf

Under the media tycoon, Italy's economy barely expanded, a chronic debt crisis worsened and the overall tax burden grew as he failed to implement long-overdue structural reforms.

He was ultimately ushered out of office with a Greek-style financial crisis looming in Italy.

John Foot, a professor of Italian history at Bristol University, said Berlusconi had tarnished democracy with his own brand of “post-fact politics” some 20 years before Trump.

“The lesson for America is that for far too long Berlusconi was treated as a joke and a clown,” Foot wrote in the Guardian.

“By the end, nobody was laughing. Twenty years of Berlusconi at the centre of the system had a deeply damaging impact on Italy's body politic and democratic culture and the wounds are by no means healed.”

But Giovanni Orsina, a professor at the LUISS university in Rome, suggests a different conclusion can be drawn: that democracy is more resistant to the challenge posed by successful populism than some might suggest.

“People cried wolf after Brexit, now they are crying wolf about Trump. But us Italians have not been afraid of the wolf since Berlusconi came to power,” Orsina said.

“It was said at the time it would be the end of democracy but even if Berlusconi was a disaster in many ways, that is not actually what happened.”

By Angus MacKinnon and Franck Iovene

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POLITICS

‘Worrying developments’: NGOs warn of growing pressure on Italian media freedom

Media freedom in Italy has come increasingly under pressure since Giorgia Meloni's hard-right government took office, a group of European NGOs warned on Friday following an urgent fact-finding summit.

‘Worrying developments’: NGOs warn of growing pressure on Italian media freedom

They highlighted among their concerns the continued criminalisation of defamation – a law Meloni herself has used against a high-profile journalist – and the proposed takeover of a major news agency by a right-wing MP.

The two-day mission, led by the European Federation of Journalists (EFJ), was planned for the autumn but brought forward due to “worrying developments”, Andreas Lamm of the European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF) told a press conference.

The ECPMF’s monitoring project, which records incidents affecting media freedom such as legal action, editorial interference and physical attacks, recorded a spike in Italy’s numbers from 46 in 2022 to 80 in 2023.

There have been 49 so far this year.

Meloni, the leader of the far-right Brothers of Italy party, took office as head of a hard-right coalition government in October 2022.

A key concern of the NGOs is the increased political influence over the RAI public broadcaster, which triggered a strike by its journalists this month.

READ ALSO: Italy’s press freedom ranking drops amid fears of government ‘censorship’

“We know RAI was always politicised…but now we are at another level,” said Renate Schroeder, director of the Brussels-based EFJ.

The NGO representatives – who will write up a formal report in the coming weeks – recommended the appointment of fully independent directors to RAI, among other measures.

They also raised concerns about the failure of repeated Italian governments to decriminalise defamation, despite calls for reform by the country’s Constitutional Court.

Meloni herself successfully sued journalist Roberto Saviano last year for criticising her attitude to migrants.

“In a European democracy a prime minister does not respond to criticism by legally intimidating writers like Saviano,” said David Diaz-Jogeix of London-based Article 19.

He said that a proposed reform being debated in parliament, which would replace imprisonment with fines of up to 50,000 euros, “does not meet the bare minimum of international and European standards of freedom of expression”.

The experts also warned about the mooted takeover of the AGI news agency by a group owned by a member of parliament with Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini’s far-right League party – a proposal that also triggered journalist strikes.

READ ALSO: How much control does Giorgia Meloni’s government have over Italian media?

Beatrice Chioccioli of the International Press Institute said it posed a “significant risk for the editorial independence” of the agency.

The so-called Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR) consortium expressed disappointment that no member of Meloni’s coalition responded to requests to meet with them.

They said that, as things stand, Italy is likely to be in breach of a new EU media freedom law, introduced partly because of fears of deteriorating standards in countries such as Hungary and Poland.

Schroeder said next month’s European Parliament elections could be a “turning point”, warning that an increase in power of the far-right across the bloc “will have an influence also on media freedom”.

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