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Record numbers emigrating from Sweden

A record number of people emigrated from Sweden last year, with double the amount leaving the country compared to 30 years ago.

Record numbers emigrating from Sweden
A Swedish passport. Photo: Christine Olsson/TT

Citing figures from state-funded number crunchers Statistics Sweden (SCB), newspaper Dagens Nyheter reports that 55,830 people emigrated from the Nordic nation in 2015.

That is even more than during the height of Swedish mass emigration to the US in the 1800s, when poverty-stricken Swedes left in pursuit of a better life. The largest amount of people to leave in a single year during that time period was 50,786 in 1887.

The total population of Sweden in 1887 was 4.73 million however, less than half of the current population of 9.85 million. 

A key reason for 2015’s surge in exits was an increase in foreign-born residents in Sweden opting to return home. Around 24 percent of those who left were born in Asia, for example, while ten percent were born in another Nordic country.

Less than a third of those who left were born in Sweden on the other hand, with the proportion of native Swedes leaving actually decreasing.

Other figures reflect how the economic situation in Scandinavia has changed compared to previous years. Fewer Swedes are choosing to emigrate to Norway these days, for example, which was once considered a popular and relatively straightforward option for youngsters hoping to earn a better salary compared to back home.

Emigration from Sweden to Norway has decreased by 58 percent since 2011, with fewer jobs in business, the service and fishing industries one explanation. Last year only 5073 Swedes moved to Norway officially.

At the same time, fewer Danes are opting to move across the Öresund strait, with only 1850 doing so last year. A 15-year-low, that is less than half of the 4370 Danes who moved to Sweden in 2007.

In contrast, the number of Finns moving to Sweden has grown in the last four years. The 2733 people who moved from Finland to Sweden in 2015 is the largest amount since 2005.

In September, The Local reported that Finns are by far Sweden’s biggest foreign-born community, with 156,046 of them now residing across the border.

READ ALSO: Here's where Sweden's foreigners come from

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WORK PERMITS

Is Sweden meeting its 30-day work permit target for high-skilled foreigners?

Three months after the Swedish Migration Agency rolled out a new system for work permits, how long are highly qualified foreign professionals having to wait for a decision?

Is Sweden meeting its 30-day work permit target for high-skilled foreigners?

More than 7,750 work permit applications have been submitted to Sweden’s Migration Agency since a new system designed to speed up waiting times for skilled workers was implemented.

The new system, rolled out on January 29th, divides workers into four different categories depending on their profession. It was introduced after complaints about long waits for both first-time and renewed work permits and promised to process the top category, “A”, within 30 days.

Category A applications are those already classified as “highly qualified” under the Standard for Swedish Classification of Occupations (SSYK), and include leadership roles, roles requiring higher university education, and roles requiring university education or equivalent.

A Migration Agency spokesperson told The Local that a total of 95 percent of complete work permit applications sent in by highly qualified workers since January 29th were processed within 30 days, with a median handling time of 14 days, according to figures from April 15th.

“Our ambition is to decide cases for highly qualified labour within 30 days – sometimes it happens that the application isn’t complete and that can make the processing time longer,” the spokesperson said.

By mid-April, the Migration Agency had processed 4,461 complete applications, 550 incomplete applications and 423 applications for permanent residency which were complete but had to wait for a decision because the applicant’s previous permit hadn’t yet expired.

Around 77 percent of incomplete applications were processed within 30 days.

A Migration Agency spokesperson told The Local that there may be various reasons why an application is incomplete, but “common mistakes” include passports lacking a signature, incorrect information about accommodation when needed, no or not enough information about the applicant’s insurances, or no statement from the trade union about working conditions.

The spokesperson also said that the four percent of complete applications that didn’t get processed within a month were delayed because of, for example, the applicant failing to visit an embassy to show their passport before the deadline, having a criminal record in Sweden that required further investigation of their application, or the security police blocking their application.

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