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How Brexit vote has changed life for expats in France

Brexit is going ahead and things are moving quickly. But how has it affected Brits in France already?

How Brexit vote has changed life for expats in France
Britain's Prime Minister Theresa May. Photo: AFP
It's been over four months since Britain voted to leave the EU and things are progressing. 
 
Britain's Prime Minister Theresa May announced late last week that she would trigger Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty by the end of March 2017, launching a two-year process that will cut ties between the UK and the EU. 
 
So how are expats or immigrants as many prefer to be called in France , taking it and has it changed their lives since last June? Members of the pro-EU Facebook group Remain in France Together have their say. 
 
Suffering from a falling pound
 
The talk of triggering of Article 50 saw the pound to euro exchange rate dip to €1.14, 20 percent lower than a high of €1.43 late last year. And British expats in France – particularly pensioners – are feeling the pinch.
 
Lynda Adcock said her family was €299.14 worse off for the month now when compared to last year.  
 
“Pension used to cover our bills but it doesn't now and we are having to top it up. How ridiculous is the situation that Brexit has caused and what for? Stupid!” she said. 
 
Debbie Coxon added that she had previously opened a Bed and Breakfast to cover the shortfalls of her pension, but that the falling value of the pound has cancelled out her efforts, financially at least. 
 
Worried after Brexit? Here's how to become French
 
Stress, stress, stress
 
Many are getting worked up worrying about their futures.
 
One man, Dave Smith was convinced that an “early grave beckons” due to his sleepless nights. 
 
Retiree Fiona Keen said she was playing the “worrying waiting game” to see whether she can continue to access the French healthcare system. 
 
As it stands, no one really knows how Brexit will affect anything, let alone how it will affect other expats in Europe. 
 
Theresa May keeps repeating “Brexit means Brexit” – but that doesn't mean much as yet. 
 
Applying for a new citizenship or French residency permit
 
Many people spoke out about applying either for French citizenship or another European citizenship in order to stay in France. 
 
Others have applied for the “carte de sejour” residency permit that guarantees the right to stay in France (see link below) and is an alernative safeguard for those who don't want to or who cannot, apply for French nationality.
 
Some said this was due to a shame in their own country (more on this later) but others said they wanted to do it just to be able to stay in France. 
 
 
 
Family feuds
 
The Brexit vote has caused rows to break out between expats in France and their families back in the UK. 
 
Expat Elizabeth Mackie said that her out-voting family members in the UK now refuse to speak to her. 
 
Shame in being British
 
David Wallen said: “People are telling me they are ashamed to be British,” he said, adding that he was more keen to stay in France than before.
 
“Going back to UK for a few days next week and not looking forward to it.
 
Denise Fox added: “Cash low. Anxiety high. Ashamed to be British.”
 
Sally Hipwood, who has started the process of becoming French, says she doesn't recognize the country she grew up in. 
 
“The UK seems to be full of violent bigots and delusional xenophobes – and I would be afraid to go back now and rely on the crumbling NHS for my healthcare,” she said. 
 
The uncertainty
 
One thing that hasn't changed is the overwhelming uncertainty that comes with the Brexit vote, a mood that has hung over proceedings since the referendum was announced. 
 
What will it all mean and how will it affect the expats?
 
Time will tell. 
 
Ashwyn Smyth, who retired in France over eight years ago, says life has changed since the vote, leaving her feeling insecure and uncertain about the future.  
 
“After working since I was 19 and paying taxes, I looked forward to retirement as a time when I could relax and enjoy my life without the pressures and worries of a working life,” she said.
 
“Since that fateful vote, not a day goes by without me worrying about the future and wondering where we will be in two, three or five years.”

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LIVING IN FRANCE

5 things Brits in France need to know about swapping driving licences

Now that the dust has settled from the somewhat chaotic post-Brexit period, the system for swapping a UK driving licence for a French one seems to be running fairly smoothly. There are, however, some things that UK licence holders need to know.

5 things Brits in France need to know about swapping driving licences

This article is aimed at holders of a UK or Northern Ireland driving licence who are living in France – tourists, visitors and second-home owners can continue to drive in France on a UK licence and do not need an international driving permit.

British students who are studying in France on a student visa can continue to drive on their UK licence during their studies – if however they settle in France afterwards, they need to follow the below process for swapping their licence. 

1 You’re special

Well, maybe special is over-stating it, but the system for holders of UK and NI licence holders is different to that of other non-EU nationals, and also different to the system for EU licence holders.

The reason for this is that a pragmatic post-Brexit agreement was (finally) reached between France and the UK, in order to avoid the chaos that was triggered when thousands of Brits in France all tried to swap their driving licences at once.

Unlike almost all other post-Brexit agreements, this one applies both to people who moved to France before the end of Brexit transition period in 2021 and those who have moved here since. 

The below terms apply to everyone who has a UK or NI licence, regardless of their nationality or when they moved to France. 

2 But you still have to swap

It was technically always the case that Brits who were living in France should have swapped their licence for a French one, just as other EU licence holders do now, but in reality many people lived here for years or decades without ever exchanging their licence and there was little or no enforcement of the rule.

That has now changed and you must swap according to the following timetable;

If your UK licence was issued after January 1st, 2021 – you must swap within one year of moving to France.

If your UK licence was issued before January 1st 2021 – you only swap when you meet one of the following conditions;

  • The licence itself or the photocard is within six months of its expiry date. For more people the photocard expiry will come around first, but UK licences also require renewal when the holder reaches the age of 70
  • Your licence has been lost or stolen
  • You have been ordered to exchange your licence by a gendarme after committing a driving offence

For people who are exchanging because the licence is about to expire, it is important that you don’t start the process until your licence is within six months of the expiry date – early applications will simply be rejected.

3 It might not be as much of a nightmare as you think 

Unlike the old days when licence swaps were done by préfectures, the whole process has now moved online and is run through a single, central system.

The online portal for requesting a swap is known as ANTS and you can find it HERE.

If you haven’t used it before you will need to create an online account, or if you already have online accounts for French government services such as Ameli or tax declarations you can login by clicking on the France Connect button.

Once logged in, select Je demande l’échange ou l’enregistrement de mon permis de conduire étranger (I request the exchange or registration of a foreign driving licence) and fill in the details requested on the form such as name, address etc.

You might be pleasantly surprised by the fact the form itself is relatively straightforward (as French admin forms go), asking basic questions such as your personal details and the details of your driving licence.

You will have to upload supporting documents, but these are likely to be things that you already have to hand including

  • Proof of ID (passport or carte de séjour)
  • Proof of address (a recent utility bill or attestation from your utility provider)
  • If your driver’s licence is in a different name to your passport, you will need to supply your full birth certificate

You will also need to supply a photo – you can either use the internet-enabled Photomaton booths – find your nearest here – to create a digital photo with the required security code, or you can use the normal photo booths to print out a physical photo and send it by post after you have made your application. 

Once completed, you can use the ANTS site to track the progress of your application and upload any other documents that are requested.

4 But don’t leave it too late 

If you’re applying because your licence is about to expire then you cannot apply until you are within six months of the expiry date.

But it’s a good idea not to leave it until the last minute as the whole process does take time – things have improved massively since the dark days of 2020 and 2021 when people were waiting for years and their licences expired while they waited.

But it still takes time – the current average for a straightforward application with no extra documents required seems to be between four and five months, although processing times can vary, especially over holiday periods.

It’s therefore a good idea to make the application fairly soon after you enter that magic six-month window.

Once you make the application you should get an automated response acknowledging receipt – this is usually sent by SMS and/or email, it’s a good idea to check your spam folder if you don’t get the email.

Don’t panic if you don’t then hear anything for the next few weeks or even months, this appears to be normal. If your application is complete and there are no outstanding queries or other documents required, the next step will be a request to send in your old UK licence.

You send this by post (recorded delivery with a signature is strongly recommended) and at the same time you can download an Attestation de Depot de Permis de Conduire (certificate of deposit of driving licence) – you can use this to prove your continued entitled to drive in the period between sending in your old licence and receiving your new one.

Your French licence is then sent by registered post, and the window between posting the old licence and receiving the new one is usually not more than a month, you 

5 Help is out there 

If your application runs into problems or you have an untypical situation or find the ANTS website hard to use, don’t panic – help is available.

The Facebook group Driving in France – French Licence Applications is a good place to start with comprehensive guides and knowledgeable admins who are quick to respond to questions.

You can also chat to others in your situation and get updates on how long processing times seem to be.

If you have problems using the online system, your local France Services office may be able to help.

You can also head to The Local’s reader questions section, or email us at [email protected] if you have questions.

Digital licences

You might have heard about France’s new digital driving licence – unfortunately this is only available to people who have French citizenship (including dual nationals).

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